OKX collaborates with Polygon Labs on layer-2 network launch

Philippines breaks new ground in first-ever tokenized bonds saleThe Philippines is set to offer the country’s first tokenized treasury bonds, a novel way of issuing debt securities using blockchain technology.Photo by Mara Rivera on Unsplash$179 million tokenized bond issuanceAccording to a report by Bloomberg on Thursday, the Bureau of the Treasury announced that it will issue 10 billion pesos ($179 million) of one-year tokenized bonds next Monday after canceling the conventional auction scheduled for the same day. The bonds will be issued by the Development Bank of the Philippines, a state-owned entity, together with the Land Bank of the Philippines.The tokenized bonds will be sold to institutional investors at a minimum denomination of 10 million pesos, with increments of 1 million pesos. The bonds will have a one-year validity, maturing in November 2024. The treasury bond interest rate has yet to be determined and will be confirmed on the date of issuance.Deputy Treasurer Erwin Sta said that the government is exploring the potential of tokenizing real-world assets and bonds and will “continue to study the technology and test how far we can take it.”Tokenization is the process of converting physical or digital assets into digital tokens that can be stored, transferred and traded on a blockchain network. Tokenization can offer several benefits, such as lower costs, faster transactions, greater transparency and enhanced security.Asian surge in tokenizationThe Philippines is not the only Asian country that is experimenting with tokenized bonds. This latest bond tokenization project follows hot on the heels of a similar move in Singapore. Earlier this week, British banking conglomerate Standard Chartered, through its Singapore-based fintech investment subsidiary SC Ventures, unveiled a new platform called Libeara. Libeara is gearing up to offer the first-ever tokenized Singapore-dollar government bond fund.In February, Hong Kong issued $100 million of tokenized green bonds under its Green Bond Programme, using Goldman Sachs’ tokenization protocol. The tokenized green bonds, a first-of-its-kind issuance, have a one-year validity and aim to support environmental projects in the region.Authorities in Singapore have also launched a series of pilots on tokenizing real-world assets in collaboration with JPMorgan, DBS Bank, BNY Mellon and Apollo, an investment firm. The pilots will test the feasibility and efficiency of tokenizing assets such as equities, bonds and funds. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) partnered with HSBC to conduct the tokenization of bonds as well.The tokenization of real-world assets is not limited to Asia. Israel’s Tel Aviv stock exchange completed a proof-of-concept for tokenizing fiat and government bonds, demonstrating the potential of blockchain technology to transform the capital markets.The tokenization of real-world assets using blockchain technology is a growing trend among governments and financial institutions. According to the Boston Consulting Group, tokenized assets could reach a market capitalization of $16 trillion by 2030. By issuing tokenized bonds, the Philippines is joining the ranks of the pioneers in this field, opening up new possibilities and opportunities for the crypto industry and the economy as a whole.

A number of corporations across the Asian region have announced plans to introduce cryptocurrencies as a fixture within their corporate treasuries recently.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashReitar Logtech HoldingsAccording to a June 2 filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Hong Kong-based Reitar Logtech Holdings Limited, a logistics solutions provider listed on the Nasdaq (RITR), intends to purchase $1.5 billion worth of Bitcoin. The filing outlines that the company is at an advanced stage of negotiation with a consortium of institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals with expertise in the digital assets field regarding this strategic treasury diversification initiative. The firm foresees greater involvement in the future with digital assets beyond just holding Bitcoin as a reserve asset. It stated: “The BTC Program will also pave the way for the Company to engage in logistics real estate projects which may involve digital assets in the future by establishing a reserve of digital asset through this initiative and setting up the necessary internal organizational and technical infrastructure for managing such digital assets.” The tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs) is building momentum, with real estate being the standout use case for that activity. DigiAsiaLast month, DigiAsia, an Indonesian fintech firm listed on the Nasdaq (FAAS), outlined that it had launched a Bitcoin reserve strategy. The company stated that the initiative aligns it with the growing trend among publicly-listed companies to add digital assets to the corporate balance sheet. DigiAsia is understood to be actively exploring a capital raise of up to $100 million in order to fund its first Bitcoin purchases. Treasure GlobalOn June 4, yet another Nasdaq-listed firm with Asian origins announced the launch of its digital asset treasury initiative. Malaysia-based e-commerce platform operator Treasure Global stated that its digital asset treasury would be funded with $100 million raised through a new institutional funding partner and an existing equity financing agreement. It plans on buying Bitcoin, Ethereum and regulated stablecoins. K Wave MediaNasdaq-listed K Wave Media, a South Korean entertainment company, also announced on June 4 that it had put together a $500 million securities purchase agreement to facilitate the establishment of a Bitcoin-based treasury. XRP making corporate treasury inroadsWhile there has been a raft of Bitcoin-related corporate treasury announcements within the Asian region and globally, Ripple’s XRP is starting to see some corporate treasury-related activity. On June 3, Webus International, a Chinese international chauffeur service provider listed on the Nasdaq (WETO), outlined in a filing with the U.S. SEC that it plans to establish a $300 million XRP-based corporate treasury.  In addition, Webus plans to integrate corporate use of the XRP blockchain to facilitate cross-border payments for its partners and travelers worldwide. The move follows a recent announcement by London-based VivoPower International, yet another Nasdaq-listed (VVPR) company, outlining that it was establishing a $121 million XRP corporate treasury with funding for the initiative provided by a Saudi prince.

Hong Kong Deems Crypto as PropertyIn dealing with a case involving defunct Hong Kong-based cryptocurrency exchange Gatecoin, a Hong Kong judge has determined cryptocurrency as being property “capable of being held in trust.” Presiding over the case, Justice Linda Chan stated recently that Hong Kong takes a broad definition of what constitutes property.©Pexels/mitbg000Digital assets held in trustHaving expended efforts to try and recover funds from a former payments service provider that the company had partnered with, Gatecoin announced that it would shut down the business and commence the liquidation of the business in 2019. With bankruptcy proceedings being notoriously slow, that process continues today, resulting in Justice Chan’s recent determination.The notion of property held in trust is a common theme that has been explored in a number of cryptocurrency business bankruptcy processes recently, including the BlockFi, Celsius and FTX processes.Gatecoin has not proven to be any different in this regard. Liquidators had turned to the Hong Kong courts for direction as to how creditors’ digital assets, as held on the platform, should be defined. If property is deemed to have been held “in trust”, then that determination has implications for the owner of those assets relative to the bankruptcy proceedings.In the case of BlockFi, a determination was made in a US court that those who had simply custodied digital assets with the platform without earning any yield were property owners and that they should have their assets returned.The importance of Terms of Service (ToS)Alex Mashinsky, the founder and CEO of failed crypto lending competitor Celsius outlined to service users on a number of occasions that the assets remained their property even though his company used customer assets for various trading activities. The bankruptcy judge reached a different determination based on the terms of service. Service users had acknowledged in signing off on Celsius’ terms of service that assets held on the platform that accessed yield-bearing products became the property of Celsius when deposited within those products on the Celsius platform.Although it has not been dealt with yet, 1.4 million creditors relative to the bankruptcy process of failed cryptocurrency exchange FTX are likely to discover later this year if they can claim “in trust” property rights. An ad hoc group of creditors has taken legal action for the return of their digital assets on the basis of an assertion that the assets remained their property when transferred onto the platform.ImplicationsWhilst a seemingly uninteresting determination to anyone less informed about such bankruptcy proceedings, such decisions can have profound consequences. In a bankruptcy process, there is a hierarchy of creditors, with some having greater rights than others when it comes to the distribution of bankruptcy estate funds. Recognition of assets being held in trust as property would likely take those property owners out of the bankruptcy process, allowing the return of their funds (where available) while others who are classified as creditors get a distribution of whatever funds are left in the bankruptcy estate thereafter.Additional complexityGatecoin’s case was further complicated by the existence of various sets of terms of service. In two of the three instances, the court found that no trust language existed. There is one subset of creditors who may have the ability to claim their digital assets as property. The liquidators have agreed to identify them and contact them in that regard.While the process may be proving to be a minefield for Gatecoin’s creditors, it has served a broader purpose in crypto more generally as it has provided yet another opportunity for another jurisdiction, in this instance Hong Kong, to provide some more clarity with regard to the legal status and standing of cryptocurrency.