Hong Kong’s SFC Issues Warning Against Unlicensed Crypto Platforms

Japan’s financial authority has decided to regulate cryptocurrencies under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, classifying them as financial instruments. According to a report by The Asahi Shimbun, the Financial Services Agency (FSA) intends to include this reclassification in an amendment scheduled for submission during next year’s regular Diet session. Under the revised framework, local crypto exchanges will be required to provide detailed disclosures on the 105 tokens they handle. This includes the existence of issuers, underlying technologies such as blockchain, and price volatility risks. The proposed regulations will also subject these classified cryptocurrencies to insider trading rules. Issuers and individuals affiliated with exchanges will be prohibited from trading based on material non-public information, such as the suspension of trading or an issuer’s potential bankruptcy.Photo by Karola G on PexelsToken coverage in JapanAlthough the regulatory list contains 105 tokens, data from the Japan Virtual and Crypto Assets Exchange Association (JVCEA), cited in a New Economy report, indicates that Japanese exchanges currently list 119 cryptocurrencies, leaving unclear how the remaining digital assets will be regulated.  To enhance investor protection, the FSA will mandate specific disclosure requirements for issuers that use token launches for fundraising. These entities will be required to report on their latest business activities and future issuance plans annually. This legislative push follows a discussion paper published by the FSA in April, which proposed dividing crypto assets into two distinct categories. The first category includes tokens issued for raising capital, while the second comprises established cryptocurrencies that are not primarily used for issuer fundraising, citing Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) as primary examples. Tax cut from 55% to 20%In parallel with these regulatory changes, the FSA plans to request tax reforms similar to those applied to traditional stock trading. Under Japan’s current tax code, taxes on cryptocurrency gains can reach as high as 55%. The agency proposes reducing this rate to a flat 20% in next year’s tax reform. Responding to the news on X, Changpeng Zhao, the founder and former CEO of Binance, welcomed Japan’s initiative to lower crypto taxes. However, he noted that the proposed 20% rate remains high compared to other jurisdictions, many of which do not levy capital gains taxes on crypto at all. Crypto ETF CFDs set to closeThe government’s move to tighten regulations is already reshaping the financial product landscape. One immediate impact is visible in contracts for difference (CFDs) linked to crypto ETFs. As reported by FinanceFeeds, IG Securities, the Japanese subsidiary of the London-listed IG Group, announced changes to its offerings. The firm will stop accepting new orders for CFDs tied to BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust and its Ethereum equivalent on Dec. 1. Open positions are scheduled to be automatically closed on Jan. 31 of next year. If clients do not settle their holdings prior to this date, the final settlement will be calculated based on the official closing price of that final day. This discontinuation adheres to an FSA decision that derivatives referencing Bitcoin or Ether ETFs must be regulated as crypto-related derivatives rather than standard ETF products. These instruments, now under the crypto-related derivative classification, fall under stricter rules regarding investor protection, operational oversight, and licensing. Japan’s latest regulatory and tax initiatives reflect a broader effort to bring clarity and investor protection to the country’s growing crypto market. As the framework evolves, the industry will be watching how the new rules influence participation and market structure. With lower taxes and stricter oversight on the horizon, both investors and exchanges may need to adjust, potentially reshaping liquidity and Japan’s overall appeal while prompting trading platforms to rethink their product offerings. 

Chinese authorities are unveiling new strategies to expedite the integration of the digital yuan in selected districts in Beijing and Shanghai, with a separate initiative furthering cross-border use of the e-CNY with Hong Kong.Photo by Yigang Zhou on UnsplashPudong New AreaAccording to the Xinhua news agency, the Chinese authorities have introduced an extensive reform initiative for Shanghai's Pudong New Area, which is scheduled to span from 2023 to 2027. This five-year plan, issued by the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, aims to position the Pudong District as a leader in modernization. The reform plan places a strong emphasis on the pilot implementation of the digital yuan across various sectors in Pudong. As part of the plan, Pudong will be granted new authorities to evolve into an international hub. Key aspects of the reform include the integration of digital yuan into trade settlement, e-commerce payments, carbon trading and green power trading. This move is expected to standardize and broaden the application scenarios of the digital currency. Beijing's ‘Digital Yuan Adoption Demonstration Zone’Simultaneously, a member of the Beijing Municipal Committee and Hong Kong Professionals Association president, Fung Kwok-yau, has advocated for the swift progress of Beijing's "Digital Yuan Adoption Demonstration Zone." In a recent interview, Fung suggested expanding the digital yuan's application by installing e-CNY terminals in local stores at popular tourist destinations, malls and shopping districts. Fung acknowledges challenges in promoting the digital yuan, including late entry into the contactless payment market, high user acceptance barriers and difficulties in sustaining subsidies. To overcome these challenges, Fung recommends that culture and tourism departments take the lead in popularizing the concept of central bank digital currency (CBDC) and educating the public on digital yuan usage. To encourage small and medium-sized merchants already using digital yuan terminals, Fung proposes providing incentives to help consumers understand and use the currency. He emphasizes the need for a regular promotion mechanism and measures such as electronic consumption coupons to boost citywide adoption. PBoC cross-border e-CNY pilotIn a related development, the People's Bank of China (PBoC) plans to expand its cross-border digital yuan pilot in Hong Kong. Deputy Governor Xuan Changneng expressed the intention to deepen the cross-border e-CNY pilot to enhance convenience for businesses in both Hong Kong and mainland China. According to a social media post from Chinese news outlet Caixin, the PBoC will collaborate closely with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) to introduce new policy measures, including financial services and cooperation initiatives to drive CBDC adoption. Areas of cooperation between PBoC and HKMA include providing support for institutions participating in the pilot, increasing convenience for digital yuan users, expanding the number of Hong Kong-based banks handling e-CNY and exploring new digital yuan-powered cross-border remittance services for micro-payments. The goal is to develop digital yuan services that align more closely with the habits of Hong Kong residents and promote interoperability with Hong Kong payment systems. The PBoC aims to make further progress in key scenarios such as cross-border e-commerce and education. 

DigiFT Unveils First Fully Regulatory-Compliant US Treasury TokenDigiFT, a pioneering decentralized exchange (DEX) for digital assets with a Singapore-based project team, has made waves in the financial landscape with the official launch of the DigiFT US Treasury Token.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsTradFi and blockchain convergenceThe company announced the launch of the Treasury token, known as “DUST,” via a press release on Thursday. It’s the first-ever fully regulatory-compliant US Treasury token issued on a public blockchain, signaling a powerful convergence of traditional finance and blockchain technology.DUST has the potential to be a game-changer in the crypto space, offering accredited and institutional investors an unparalleled opportunity to seamlessly invest in US Treasuries through a secure and transparent on-chain channel. One of its standout features is its backing by a single US Treasury note with a specific maturity date, instilling confidence and reassurance in investors seeking stable and reliable assets.Regulatory complianceThere are other tokenized treasuries in existence already. However, DigiFT differentiates its product through adherence to rigorous regulatory standards, ensuring that the tokenization process aligns with established financial norms.Henry Zhang, CEO of DigiFT, expressed his enthusiasm about this groundbreaking achievement:“The launch of DigiFT US Treasury Token represents our commitment to bring the best of both decentralized finance (DeFi) and traditional yield to investors.”He emphasized that DUST not only bridges the gap between DeFi and real-world assets (RWAs) but also upholds the highest standards of regulatory compliance.DUST’s innovative structure offers investors the flexibility to participate using US dollars or US dollar stablecoin (USD Coin). The product is accessible to all, given that it facilitates a minimum investment amount of 1 USD or USDC. To enhance accessibility further still, DUST ensures same-day settlement for investments below USD 50,000, contingent on liquidity conditions.Zhang emphasized the transformative potential of DUST, stating: “We believe that tokenization of RWAs is poised to become the future of investing, and DUST will support the wider adoption of digital tokens with its compliant features.”Rapid progressThe issuance of DUST tokens is overseen by Red Cedar Digital Pte. Ltd., an affiliate of DigiFT, with a yield to maturity (YTM) of 5.40% as of August 3, 2023. DigiFT’s journey began in 2020 when it became the first and only DEX to be accepted into the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) FinTech Regulatory Sandbox.Since then, DigiFT’s list of achievements has grown exponentially. The platform successfully listed a tokenized corporate note from Diners Club (Singapore), which achieved full subscription at its initial offering.Additionally, a tokenized bond, backed by a Barclays 8% Perpetual Bond and custodied with a licensed global financial institution, reinforced DigiFT’s reputation for innovation. The platform’s regulatory-compliant access to Matrixdock’s Short-term Treasury Bill Token (STBT) further solidified its role in pioneering secure and transparent investment avenues.DigiFT’s product offering demonstrates that we are likely to see an ongoing blurring of the lines between blockchain-based innovation and traditional products in conventional finance over the next few years. As DigiFT continues to champion regulatory compliance and innovation, investors can anticipate even more transformative solutions that harmonize the best of both worlds.