FTX Seeks Exclusion of Dubai Unit from Bankruptcy Proceedings

Busan Blockchain Special Zone Gears Up with Expert-Led Operations CommitteeGovernment officials and various executives from financial enterprises have been appointed as members of the operations committee of the Busan Blockchain Regulation Free Special Zone project, according to local news outlet Etoday on Tuesday. This project is geared towards growing the city as a blockchain hub and nurturing blockchain-related businesses in the special zone that are exempt from regulatory oversight. The operations committee will be responsible for overseeing the designated area, fostering new businesses and facilitating the development of Busan’s blockchain industry.Photo by Maicon Fonseca Zanco on PixabayDiverse lineup of expertsA total of 25 members have been appointed to the committee, including two ex-officio members — Lee Sung-kwon, Deputy Mayor of Busan for Economic Affairs, and Son Sung-eun, Policy Advisor for Financial Startups in Busan. Other members include Kim Sang-min, the leader of Busan’s initiative to establish its own digital asset exchange; Lee Keun-ju, President of the Korea Fintech Industry Association; and Jin Hyeong-gu, Vice President of KakaoPay, along with other relevant personnel and academic experts. Notably, the only representative affiliated with a cryptocurrency exchange is Seo Byung-yoon, Director of Bithumb’s Economic Research Institute.The participation of Jin Hyeong-gu, Vice President of KakaoPay, is also noteworthy given the fact that KakaoPay is under the internet juggernaut Kakao Group along with GroundX and Klaytn Foundation — two entities that served as the main driving force of blockchain projects at Kakao. However, KakaoPay clarified that its involvement in the operations committee is unrelated to any plans for blockchain and virtual asset-related businesses, instead attributing it to Jin’s experience and expertise in anti-money laundering (AML) procedures. Prior to joining KakaoPay, he had been an AML expert at prominent financial institutions like the Financial Services Commission (FSC) and Kookmin Bank.In addition, Kiwoom Securities and Hanwha Asset Management are both members of the Busan Blockchain Industry Association. Kiwoom Securities explained that it was asked to join the committee to serve as a representative of the association.Key milestones and plansThe committee’s first meeting is scheduled for Nov. 9, the first day of this year’s Blockchain Week in Busan (BWB) event, during which it will discuss matters such as the appointment of a chairman and detailed plans for setting the special zone in motion.The promotion committee of the city’s plan for a digital asset exchange, which has been active until now, is also being dissolved as the term for the members serving in the committee has ended. Subsequently, the new operations committee will become a priority.The committee’s detailed blueprint and action plan will be unveiled during BWB. Touting the theme “Target 2026 Blockchain Busan,” the event is set to host local and overseas experts in the field of blockchain and Web3 to jointly discuss the prospects and potential of Busan to become an urban blockchain hub by 2026.

Korean crypto firms relocating for cheaper rent amid prolonged crypto winterAs the prolonged crypto winter continues to affect the industry, blockchain and cryptocurrency firms in South Korea are under pressure to economize. Faced with a deteriorating business and investment climate, numerous companies are reducing their office space and relocating to areas with cheaper rent, according to a Wednesday (local time) report by local media outlet Bizwatch.Photo by Nastuh Abootalebi on UnsplashReducing operating costsBizwatch reported, citing industry sources, that Parameta (previously Iconloop), a blockchain enterprise, has relocated its headquarters from Seoul’s upscale Signature Towers to a more economical shared office space this year. This strategic move is interpreted as an effort to slash operating costs by choosing a location with significantly lower rental expenses. A Parameta representative confirmed that the relocation was part of measures to reduce costs.Binance-backed Streami, which runs the Gopax cryptocurrency exchange, is also reportedly contemplating an office relocation after downsizing its staff. The company’s workforce has dwindled from over 100 employees earlier in the year to approximately 60 by September. A Streami spokesperson has indicated that they have yet to reach a decision regarding the relocation. Streami’s situation is particularly significant due to its ongoing challenges in securing approval from financial regulators for changes to its executive representatives since Binance acquired a majority stake. Recently, Streami appointed a new CEO from the domestic tech firm CityLabs, which has also purchased an 8.55% stake in Streami and intends to further increase its investment in the exchange operator.Similarly, Korea Digital Exchange, the operator of cryptocurrency-only exchange Flybit, has listed for sale one of its two floors of office space in Seoul’s Seocho district. This move comes nearly a year and eight months after the company expanded into the current premises.Changes in workforce sizesBefore the crypto winter, when the Korean crypto market witnessed unprecedented growth, numerous companies expanded their offices to make room for the growing workforce, bolstered by rising revenues. For instance, Dunamu, which runs Upbit — Korea’s largest crypto exchange — garnered attention for acquiring pricey real estate in Gangnam to construct a new office.However, the boom was short-lived. With the onset of the crypto downturn, numerous companies found themselves having to shut down. Blockchain technology firms are facing similar challenges, with many developers steering away from the sector due to persisting market instability. For many of these firms, the workforce has diminished as they’ve either undergone restructuring or struggled to recruit replacements for departing employees.An industry insider remarked that reducing operating costs is a logical step for companies facing a lack of investment and revenue. They noted that this only applies to those resilient enough to weather the hardship, adding that many cryptocurrency-only exchanges are likely to shut down completely in these challenging conditions.In fact, Cashierest, a crypto-only exchange, recently announced the cease of operations. Concerns about the company had been growing after staff layoffs and the departure of its CEO in July. A thorough analysis by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC) found that, of the 21 Korean crypto-only exchanges, 18 are operating with negative shareholder equity as of the first half of this year. Moreover, 10 did not earn any revenue from transaction fees during the same period.Crypto-only exchanges typically see lower trading volumes as they cannot facilitate trades in Korean won. In South Korea, only five trading platforms — Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit and Gopax — are officially registered with the financial regulator to conduct fiat-to-crypto transactions.

Singapore's Monetary Authority (MAS) has recently added the non-custodial crypto wallet, imToken, to its Investor Alert List, prompting a response from the Singapore-based company.Photo by Zhu Hongzhi on UnsplashIdentifying unregulated entitiesAccording to the official MAS website, imToken found its place on the alert list on Dec. 5. This regulatory move demonstrates that MAS is monitoring the evolving crypto landscape with a view towards safeguarding investors from potential risks. The list serves as a repository of unregulated entities that might be mistakenly perceived as licensed or regulated by MAS. The regulatory body had also flagged BKEX digital asset exchange in December. BKEX had suspended withdrawals earlier in the year, having gotten caught up in an investigation surrounding money laundering activity on the platform. More recently, the company has ceased operations. Company responseIn response to being added to MAS's alert list, imToken took to the X social media platform (formerly Twitter) to address user concerns on Tuesday. The non-custodial wallet clarified that it had not applied for a financial business license in Singapore, the primary reason for its listing. Notwithstanding that, ImToken reassured its users that their assets remain unaffected due to the platform's decentralized nature. The company outlined that it is actively engaging with MAS to clarify its business model and aims to have imToken removed from the Investor Alert List. This development highlights the ongoing dialogue between crypto platforms and regulatory bodies, emphasizing the need for clear communication and compliance within the evolving crypto regulatory landscape. As MAS continues to take decisive actions, the industry remains under scrutiny, necessitating collaboration between regulators and crypto entities for a well-balanced and secure financial ecosystem. Unintended consequencesMAS has taken a proactive approach to regulation in the crypto space. That has been evidenced in previous actions such as blacklisting Binance in 2021, leading to Binance relocating its operations to Dubai. That blacklisting turned out to provide a classic example of the law of unintended consequences. With Binance having removed itself from the local market following the blacklisting, many Singaporeans chose to use FTX instead. FTX subsequently failed in November 2022, leaving a disproportionate number of Singaporean customers out of pocket. The inclusion of imToken on the alert list is particularly noteworthy amid the growing popularity of non-custodial wallets. Statista data from 2022 indicates that 81 million users have adopted non-custodial wallets, providing them with greater control over private keys and crypto assets. However, this surge in usage has also brought about increased regulatory attention due to associated risks. Founded in 2016, imToken was initially launched in Hangzhou, China, prior to relocating its headquarters to Singapore. At various stages, the firm has been funded by companies such as IDG Capital, Qiming Venture Partners and HashKey. HashKey has also collaborated with the company by extending trading services to imToken wallet users, including direct bank transfers. In 2021 imToken partnered with U.S. blockchain infrastructure provider Infinity Stones in order to enable an in-wallet ETH2.0 staking service.