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Korea Exchange sets the stage for security token tradingStarting next year, South Koreans may have the opportunity to trade security tokens, as the Korea Exchange (KRX), the sole securities exchange operator in the country, has officially begun preparations to establish a security token market. The Busan Digital Asset Exchange (BDX), slated for launch next year, is expected to play a pivotal role in spearheading the growth and development of this emerging security token market.Photo by Tierra Mallorca on UnsplashSeeking approval from financial regulatorsAs reported by local news outlet Busan Ilbo, KRX applied to the FSC last month for registration as an innovative financial service under the financial regulatory sandbox scheme. On Nov. 19, the FSC approved the creation of pilot markets for investment contract securities and non-cash trust beneficial certificates. KRX’s recent initiative is a follow-up to this development. The financial regulator is set to make a final decision after holding a main committee meeting to review KRX’s application.Investment contract securities and non-cash trust beneficial certificates represent two distinct types of security tokens. Investment contract securities provide a means for fractional investments in real-world assets (RWAs). This can include a diverse range of assets such as artworks, music copyrights, beef and carbon credits, allowing investors to own a portion of these assets. On the other hand, non-cash trust beneficial certificates function as secondary investment instruments. These certificates enable individuals to invest in financial products that themselves have invested in security tokens, offering an indirect pathway to participate in the security token market.Fractional investments on the horizonVarious industries are poised to benefit from the emerging digital market, especially platforms focused on fractional investment in artworks. Companies like Yeolmae Company, Art Together and Seoul Auction Blue are keen on this opportunity and have applied to the FSS for permission to register security tokens. Upon receiving regulatory approval, these platforms plan to accept subscription requests, enabling investors to participate in the art market in a more accessible way.The development of security token markets is expected to positively impact BDX, which is currently seeking an operator. Initially, when BDX’s operation plan was unveiled in September, it excluded security tokens due to regulatory constraints. However, with KRX now involved, it’s more probable that the Busan exchange will feature security tokens as major trading assets. Experts believe the success of these token exchanges will largely depend on the quality and appeal of the underlying assets.A local securities industry official emphasized the significant role of the security token market in enhancing the stature of Busan as a blockchain hub. The growth of this market is seen as pivotal in boosting the value and utility of BDX. The official noted that BDX’s appeal to investors would increase if it offered a diverse range of underlying assets or unique security tokens. This development could mark a significant turning point for Busan in the blockchain industry.

Singapore Pledges $112M to Boost Fintech Solutions Including Web3Acknowledging the growing significance of collaboration with industry stakeholders in propelling advancements in emergent technologies such as Web3, Singapore’s central bank, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), has unveiled plans to allocate up to 150 million Singapore dollars (approximately $112 million) towards supporting a spectrum of financial technology solutions, with a special focus on Web3.Photo by Jason Leung on UnsplashDistributed over three yearsThis financial commitment, outlined in a press release published to the MAS website on Monday, will be distributed over a three-year period as part of the revamped Financial Sector Technology and Innovation Scheme (FSTI 3.0), designed to invigorate and fortify innovation by backing projects that leverage cutting-edge technologies.The renewed innovation scheme encompasses multiple avenues, including the Enhanced Centre of Excellence track, the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) fintech track, and the Innovation Acceleration track — the last incorporating the realm of Web3.Emphasizing industry partnershipsMAS underlined the importance of forging partnerships with industry participants to bolster inventive fintech solutions originating from emerging technologies such as Web3.“MAS will conduct open calls for the use of innovative technologies in industry use cases. Grant funding will be provided to support actual trial and commercialization,” the central bank stated.In addition to these efforts, the initiative will maintain its commitment to encouraging adoption across domains like artificial intelligence, data analytics, and regulatory technology (RegTech). Furthermore, there will be an emphasis on fostering adoption within companies that are still digitally maturing and seeking to integrate RegTech solutions.Applicants across the various program tracks will be required to allocate resources toward nurturing talent. This strategy aims to augment Singapore’s fintech talent pool, ultimately contributing to the nation’s expertise in the sector.Ravi Menon, the Managing Director of MAS, underscored the substantial investment that the Financial Sector Development Fund (FSDF) has funneled into the FSTI program since its inception in 2015.Menon highlighted that this initiative’s overarching objective is to spur innovation and facilitate the seamless integration of novel technologies within the financial landscape. Over the years, the program has exemplified its commitment to driving transformation and pioneering the adoption of new technology across the financial sector.Nurturing Web3 innovationPotential Web3 and crypto hubs have come and gone, but Singapore has been vying to take its place as a center for Web3 innovation over a sustained period after it suffered some setbacks in 2022 related to a string of crypto business failures.While Binance had not been permitted to serve customers in the city-state, that meant that a disproportionate number of Singaporeans got caught up in the failure of the FTX crypto exchange. Alongside that regulatory failure, state investment giant Temasek had to write off a substantial investment in the company, while suffering reputational damage for not having detected the FTX fraud.The city-state has also been home to the failure of crypto lender Hodlnaut and crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC). Despite these setbacks, Singaporean authorities are continuing to work towards setting the proper stage to further develop Web3 innovation. In June, MAS proposed a comprehensive framework for the design of open networks relative to tokenized digital assets. This latest initiative will further Singapore’s ambition to grow its Web3 sector.

The South Korean National Tax Service (NTS) is reportedly in the process of setting up virtual asset accounts for its district offices. This initiative is aimed at confiscating and liquidating the digital assets of individuals who fail to pay their taxes. This move comes after the creation of similar accounts by public prosecutors' offices, leading to speculation in the crypto industry that virtual asset accounts will soon be allowed for corporate entities as well.Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on PexelsDirect confiscation of virtual assetsA report by the local news outlet Etoday today has revealed that each district office of the NTS is working towards establishing a virtual asset account. This development will empower the tax agency to directly sell virtual assets confiscated from tax delinquents. Previously, the NTS would freeze the accounts of overdue taxpayers at Korean cryptocurrency exchanges, compelling them to convert their assets into Korean won. These funds were then confiscated by the NTS. The new initiative is set to streamline the process, enabling the tax authority to directly confiscate virtual assets without the intermediary step of conversion to Korean won. Speaking about this development, an NTS officer said that as each district office director holds the authority to collect taxes from taxpayers with overdue payments, it's necessary for each office to have its own account. Prosecutors’ Offices’ Upbit and Bithumb accountsThe crypto industry views this development as a potential step towards allowing the creation of virtual asset accounts for corporate entities, starting with government agencies. In December, the prosecutors' offices established their entity accounts at major cryptocurrency exchanges Upbit and Bithumb. Since then, the prosecution has utilized these accounts to sell confiscated virtual assets, aiming to recover funds that had not been collected.  An official from a cryptocurrency exchange indicated that the South Korean government is currently focusing on allowing entities that serve the public good to own virtual asset accounts. This approach is seen as the starting point, with expectations that the trend will gain momentum in the future. The official added that it's rare for the government to provide blanket permissions from the outset, suggesting a gradual and cautious approach to the integration of virtual asset accounts.Money laundering concernsMeanwhile, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC), along with other financial regulators, has remained silent on the matter of virtual asset accounts for corporate entities. This reticence stems from concerns with the financial authority that the introduction of corporate crypto accounts could potentially lead to money laundering and the creation of slush funds. An official from the National Assembly’s National Policy Committee said that they have not received any comments from the financial authority in response to inquiries about plans to allow such accounts for corporate entities. The current law doesn’t prohibit corporate entities from trading virtual assets. However, under the auspices of the financial authority, banks have refrained from offering real-name accounts to corporate entities. This policy has been a point of contention within the crypto industry. Advocates argue that allowing corporate accounts could mitigate issues of market manipulation and challenge the dominance of Upbit in the Korean cryptocurrency market.  The official from the cryptocurrency exchange pointed out that the financial authority does not have a clear legal basis for prohibiting the creation of corporate crypto accounts. They suggested that the regulator should develop clearer guidelines and enforce these rules for corporate entities. More serious discussions in AprilMore serious discussions about the introduction of corporate crypto accounts are anticipated to take place in April, following the conclusion of the general election. Last month, the main opposition party, the Democratic Party of Korea, made election promises to open the crypto market to institutional investors. Meanwhile, the ruling People Power Party has been quietly deliberating on virtual asset policy. Despite these political movements, earlier reports indicate a disconnect between the political parties' efforts to relax crypto regulations and the financial regulator's stance. Meanwhile, Hwang Seok-jin, a professor at Dongguk University’s Graduate School of International Affairs and Information Security, expects to see a conclusion on the permission of corporate crypto trading by the end of this year. He said that there has been ongoing discussion about the approval of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and that allowing the trading of such funds requires the ownership of virtual assets by institutions.