Bankruptcy Judge Permits Terraform Labs to Subpoena FTX

Daegu to host first-ever metaverse expo on Nov. 8South Korea’s Daegu Metropolitan City is set to host its first metaverse expo called the “ABB Big Show” from Wednesday to Friday (local time) at the EXCO convention center as part of efforts to stimulate and promote the metaverse industry — a key industry that was notably earmarked as a growth engine in last year’s eighth nationwide local elections. Despite more recent concerns about the sector due to worsening domestic and international economic conditions and reduced investments, the global market continues to recognize its high potential, as divulged at CES 2023, one of the biggest tech events in the world. Daegu has thus stepped up to promote the latest metaverse technologies and content across diverse industrial, administrative and educational services.“The metaverse industry represents a new field that symbolizes a digital era with infinite opportunities and possibilities,” said Choi Woon-baek, Director of the city’s Office for Future Innovation Growth. “I hope that this event will be a meaningful time for citizens to experience firsthand the advanced metaverse technology that is poised to change our future lives.”Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashA confluence of metaverse innovation and technologyUnder the theme of exploring the link between reality and the virtual realm, the ABB Big Show — ABB is an acronym for AI, blockchain and big data — will be hosted by Daegu and jointly organized by the Daegu Gyeongbuk Metaverse Industry Association, the MICE Industry Research Institute and local news outlet Yeongnam Ilbo. It will also be held simultaneously with this year’s ICT Convergence Expo Korea and the ABB Hackathon. Of the 156 total companies that are scheduled to participate in the shared event, 32 of them are metaverse companies, the city said.These companies are set to introduce various cutting-edge metaverse technologies through hands-on activities and exhibitions, many of which come with prizes and special events for visitors. In particular, creative media content company YDesign Lab plans to set up a futuristic Instagram photo zone for visitors using immersive anamorphic technology, while mixed reality (MR) content provider DG Entertainment will showcase its motion recognition technology.Other individual guests plan to give lectures on the prospects of Korea’s metaverse industry and propose related policies to push these prospects in a promising direction. The second day of the expo will host a conference featuring Ahn Jong-bae, President of Hansei University’s Future Creativity Campus, who will deliver a keynote speech on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in changing the future and the metaverse industry.Daegu’s ambitious projectsDaegu is also pursuing several other big-budget projects to foster its regional metaverse ecosystem, including the construction of a metaverse hub in the greater metropolitan area that will serve to support related businesses and cultivate metaverse experts. Also on the city’s agenda is the development of a “Daegu World” metaverse that leverages regional intellectual property in the realms of tourism, education and culture to give citizens unique virtual experiences.

Singapore High Court Recognizes Cryptocurrency as Personal PropertyIn a significant ruling on July 25, Judge Philip Jeyaretnam of the High Court of Singapore declared that cryptocurrency is capable of being held in trust and should be recognized as property.The judge’s decision came in response to a case brought by Dubai-headquartered crypto exchange Bybit against its former employee, Ho Kai Xin, who was accused of transferring approximately 4.2 million Tether (USDT) from the crypto exchange to her private accounts without authorization.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashNo fundamental differenceIn his ruling, Judge Jeyaretnam emphasized that there is no fundamental difference between cryptocurrencies, fiat money, or even physical objects like shells when it comes to their status as property. He argued that as long as these objects hold value and are based on mutual faith, they can be considered property. The judge’s verdict is seen as a crucial step in establishing the legal status of digital assets within the Singaporean jurisdiction.Addressing the argument that cryptocurrencies lack physical presence and therefore cannot be considered property, Judge Jeyaretnam drew an analogy, stating: “We identify what is going on as a particular digital token, somewhat like how we give a name to a river even though the water contained within its banks is constantly changing.” By equating cryptocurrencies to named entities, the judge made it clear that physical tangibility is not a prerequisite for something to be classified as property.Cryptocurrencies have valueFurthermore, the ruling challenges the perception that cryptocurrencies have no “real” value. Judge Jeyaretnam firmly refuted this notion, highlighting that the value of any asset, whether physical or digital, is ultimately determined by collective human belief and judgment.One critical classification made by the judge is grouping cryptocurrencies under the category of “things in action” within British common law. This categorization means that cryptocurrencies are considered a form of property, over which personal rights can be claimed and enforced through legal actions, rather than requiring physical possession.The judge’s decision also referenced the Monetary Authority of Singapore’s (MAS) consultation paper, which proposes implementing segregation and custody requirements for digital payment tokens. By taking cues from the MAS’s stance on digital assets, the court emphasized the legality of holding cryptocurrencies on trust, as long as practical methods for identification and segregation are in place.Cues taken from existing lawSingapore’s legal framework for property also played a crucial role in the ruling. Judge Jeyaretnam pointed to Order 22 of Singapore’s Rules of Court 2021, which defines “movable property” to include various assets, such as cash, debts, bonds, shares, and cryptocurrency or other digital currency. This inclusion reinforces the recognition of cryptocurrencies as a valid form of property within Singaporean law.In April of this year, a Hong Kong court reached a similar conclusion, recognizing cryptocurrency as property. In the High Court of Justice in London the following month, non-fungible tokens (NFTs) were recognized as “private property.”Overall, Judge Jeyaretnam’s ruling represents a significant milestone in the legal recognition of cryptocurrencies in Singapore. By acknowledging cryptocurrencies as property, the court provides greater clarity and certainty for crypto users and investors while affirming the importance of embracing digital assets within the nation’s legal framework.

First ever cross-border settlement achieved for gold using e-CNYThe first ever cross-border settlement for precious metals using China’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital yuan or e-CNY, has been successfully completed.Photo by Jingming Pan on UnsplashA year of e-CNY firstsIn October, Chinese state-owned media reported that the Shanghai Petroleum and Natural Gas Exchange (SHPGX) had been the venue for the first ever significant settlement of an oil contract using the e-CNY. Running along a commodities theme, on Wednesday a similar transaction was carried out once again with Shanghai being the venue, relative to the purchase of gold.A transaction valued at 100 million yuan ($14 million) was facilitated by the Bank of China’s Shanghai branch through the Shanghai Financial Exchange International Board. That’s according to reports from local Chinese media outlets.The Bank of China’s Shanghai branch, a key participant in the ongoing e-CNY pilot testing, orchestrated the transfer of e-CNY CBDC settlement received from overseas for the purchase of the gold. A spokesperson for the Bank of China highlighted the strategic significance of the transaction, stating:“The account will contribute financial strength to support Shanghai’s in-depth implementation of the free trade pilot zone promotion strategy and promote the quality and upgrading of the international trade center.”Oil, gold and iron oreThis achievement follows on from the Bank of China’s Hong Kong affiliate Bank of China (Hong Kong) (BOCHK) facilitating the import of iron ore to China through the e-CNY just last week. As part of that pilot trial, Baosteel Group, a customer of the Bank of China, purchased iron ore from Bao-Trans Enterprises.Further expanding its international partnerships, China signed a $400 million memorandum on CBDC cooperation with the United Arab Emirates on Dec. 1. The move underscores China’s commitment to fostering collaboration in the development and implementation of CBDCs on a global scale.Partnering with foreign banksThe Bank of China is actively collaborating with foreign institutions, including France’s BNP Paribas, to advance the development of the digital yuan CBDC.In July, Singaporean bank DBS Bank launched an e-CNY product for mainland China-based customers. Amid relentless moves to further the use of the digital currency, British banking giant Standard Chartered joined the advanced stages of pilot trials of the CBDC in November.Chinese President Xi Jinping, recognizing the pivotal role of CBDCs in cross-border trade, emphasized their importance during an address to the July 2023 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit. Subsequently, foreign banks have joined China’s ongoing CBDC trials, and Singapore announced its decision to allow Chinese tourists to utilize e-CNY for transactions within Singapore.In a related development, the official e-CNY app received an update on Tuesday. The latest version allows users to create an e-CNY wallet using their phone number, provides options to disable the wallet in case of phone loss and enables the resetting of passwords and private keys. Users can also link their personal bank accounts and debit cards to the e-CNY wallet for seamless in-wallet purchases.