Hong Kong’s Largest Bank in Lackluster Crypto Embrace

Zhong An Bank (ZA Bank), Hong Kong’s largest digital bank, has announced that it is now offering crypto trading services to its 800,000 retail customers. The bank set out details of its latest offering in a press release published to its website on Nov. 25. With that, ZA Bank claims to be the first Asian bank to offer crypto trading services to retail customers. Singapore’s DBS Bank was the first conventional bank in Asia to offer crypto services, although in that case, its offering was confined to institutional and accredited investors. It has yet to launch crypto trading for its retail customers.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashHashKey Exchange partnership While DBS built its own crypto exchange platform, in this instance, ZA Bank has decided to partner with local regulated crypto platform, HashKey Exchange. To begin with, the bank will offer Bitcoin and Ethereum in HKD and USD trading pairs. To promote the service, users are being offered commission-free trading during the first three months. A minimum investment level of HKD 600 ($70) has been set. Essentially, ZA Bank customers can access this trading feature through the ZA Bank banking app. Commenting on the partnership, HashKey Exchange CEO Livio Weng stated:”Our collaboration goes beyond technical synergies; it also reflects our shared commitment to upholding the highest regulatory standards. Looking ahead, HashKey Exchange will continue to work closely with ZA Bank to drive the development of the Web3 ecosystem, while delivering more diversified financial services to our users. Together, we aim to usher in a new era of wealth management.” HashKey Exchange is one of three virtual asset exchanges in the Chinese autonomous territory that have been fully regulated and licensed. Facilitating retail demand The bank cited a recent Hong Kong Association of Banks survey, which suggested that 70% of respondents believe that banks offering virtual asset trading services would mean greater convenience for people in accessing cryptocurrencies. Consequently, it would lead to further adoption of cryptocurrencies and it’s on this basis that ZA Bank has launched this latest service, catering to an emerging demand from its customers. Speaking to that, ZA Bank's Alternate Chief Executive Calvin Ng stated:“The rise of cryptocurrency presents investors with more diverse asset allocation opportunities.” On X, Neo blockchain co-founder Da Hongfei described the development as “noteworthy.” In particular, he highlighted the fact that ZA Bank supports account openings not just for Hong Kong residents but also mainland China residents living in Hong Kong. Notwithstanding that, crypto services still remain out of bounds for mainland China residents.  Hongfei also pointed out that the offering doesn’t allow the customer to transfer crypto purchased via the app off the platform. It is strictly limited to trading of crypto between digital assets and fiat currency. This offering by ZA Bank has been in the works for quite a while, with the bank having indicated that an app-based crypto retail offering was in development last December.  In September the bank received approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission to add digital asset transactions to its Type 1 license. The bank is owned by ZA Global, an affiliate company of Chinese insurance company Zhong An.

An industry advocacy body for crypto and Web3 in India had urged the Indian government to take action against nine offshore exchanges, prompting the government to issue show cause notices and block URLs recently. Native industry pushbackAccording to CoinDesk, the publication has seen a copy of a letter that was sent in mid-December by the Bharat Web3 Association (BWA), addressed to the Indian Finance Ministry’s Department of Revenue Secretary, Sanjay Malhotra. The letter was penned by BWA Chairman Dilip Chenoy. Chenoy has been in the role since March of last year having a number of years of leadership experience within Indian industry bodies under his belt, with time spent previously as Secretary General of the Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry and as Chairman of the board of Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology. According to its LinkedIn profile, the BWA seeks to “advocate for the collaboration between the regulatory bodies and the Industry for creating awareness about the new age technology and the emerging [Web3/crypto] asset class.” ‘Show cause’ noticesIt emerged last week that India’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) had issued “compliance show-cause” notices to a number of overseas crypto platforms who have otherwise been active within the Indian market. The FIU is a national body tasked with liaising with and providing information to enforcement agencies where suspected illicit transactions are concerned. The offshore exchanges, including Binance, KuCoin, Huobi, Kraken, Gate.io, Bittrex, Bitstamp, MEXC Global and Bitfinex, have been given a two-week deadline to respond to the show cause notice. This notice questions why regulatory actions should not be taken against them, aiming to ensure compliance with the country's financial regulations. It’s understood that the BWA's letter requested a one-month grace period for offshore exchanges to register with the FIU. It remains unclear whether the government's actions were solely prompted by the BWA's letter or if it would have taken place independently. Notably, the BWA's letter aligns with the government's earlier mandate in March, requiring crypto businesses to register with the FIU and adhere to anti-money laundering processes under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). Since then, 31 domestic entities have registered with the FIU. Photo by Peter Glaser on UnsplashEnsuring a fair gameThe BWA's letter also proposes that offshore exchanges establish an Indian subsidiary, deposit the applicable tax deducted at source (TDS) from July 1, 2022 and face restrictions, including potential access blocks on mobile app stores and IP addresses, for non-compliance. While it's unclear if all these requests feature in the show cause notices, the BWA emphasizes the need for fair competition. Rajagopal Menon, Vice President of leading Indian crypto exchange WazirX, stressed that “all we are asking for is a level playing field." The BWA's letter also urges the government to grant Indian retailers a 30-day window to withdraw assets before implementing any restrictions. The fledgling BWA industry body recently celebrated its first anniversary with its founding member, CoinSwitch founder Ashish Singhal, stating that he got involved with the BWA “to help build an effective regulatory framework for Web3 and digital assets in India.” Singhal added that the BWA’s mission is “to help India realize its vision to be the leading digital economy.” 

Chinese Subsidiary of DBS Bank Launches e-CNY Product OfferingDBS Bank China, a cryptocurrency-friendly bank and subsidiary of the Singaporean multinational financial services firm DBS, has introduced a new solution for its customers in mainland China, facilitating transactions with the digital yuan.The bank has officially launched the digital yuan or e-CNY merchant solution, allowing businesses in mainland China to receive payments in the central bank digital currency (CBDC). The announcement of the new service offering was made via a press release published to the website of the parent company on Wednesday.Photo by Hanny Naibaho on Unsplashe-CNY settlementWith this new service, DBS clients in mainland China can receive the e-CNY and have it automatically settled into their CNY bank deposit accounts. DBS refers to this as a “merchant collection solution,” where the merchant collects the final amount in CNY directly into their bank deposit account. The solution aims to streamline the process by eliminating manual settlement procedures.Enabling CBDC functionalityThis innovative tool offers several advantages. It allows businesses to collect CBDC without the need for manual settlement processes. Moreover, the e-CNY’s capabilities enable users to receive payments in regions with limited internet connectivity, ensuring broader accessibility. The solution also provides reconciliation through consolidated merchant reports, with detailed e-CNY transactions available on DBS’ digital platform for business banking.The CEO of DBS Bank China, Ginger Cheng, announced that the first e-CNY transaction using the new solution has been successfully completed, involving a catering company in Shenzhen. Cheng emphasized that integrating a CBDC collection and settlement method into clients’ existing payment systems would position their businesses for a digital future where e-CNY becomes increasingly prevalent among Chinese consumers. She expressed the bank’s commitment to enhancing user experience and supporting China’s financial market innovation.Adoption pushChina has made substantial progress in promoting and expanding the digital yuan since its launch in 2019. The country’s central bank reported that there were 13.6 billion e-CNY in circulation, equivalent to approximately $2 billion, by the end of 2022.The digital yuan is currently accepted in 26 cities and 17 provinces across China, with further adoption expected as the program gradually expands to more regions. In recent days, another measure was taken to bring about everyday use of the digital yuan when the city of Jinan enabled use of the currency across its public transport system.DBS Bank has become actively involved in the digital assets space. In 2020, the bank launched cryptocurrency trading and custody services for institutional clients. In April of this year, it extended crypto trading services to its premier customers. The bank has also participated in various government-related blockchain initiatives in Singapore, including Project Orchid, Project Guardian, and Project Ubin.DBS is not the first foreign banking entity to collaborate with the Chinese relative to the digital yuan. Earlier this year, France’s BNP Paribas partnered with the Bank of China to promote the digital yuan to its corporate clients. The Chinese are clearly making every effort to promote use of the digital currency inside and outside of Chinese territory.