Hong Kong’s Largest Bank in Lackluster Crypto Embrace

Several players across Asia and the Middle East have announced expansions into the stablecoin sector, aiming to capitalize on a market projected to double in size within the next two years. A notable example came from Hong Kong-listed OSL Group, which unveiled plans last week to introduce a new U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoin, USDGO. The token is scheduled to launch in the first quarter of next year with San Francisco-based Anchorage Digital serving as the issuer. According to OSL, the product is designed to comply with the recently passed U.S. GENIUS Act, a legislative framework establishing federal guidelines for stablecoins. The company stated that USDGO will be backed one-to-one by high-quality liquid assets, including U.S. Treasuries, and will undergo third-party audits to meet anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) standards. Anchorage Digital, notably the only digital asset company holding a U.S. national trust bank charter, will handle issuance, while OSL Group will manage branding and distribution. In Hong Kong, distribution is restricted exclusively to OSL Digital Securities Limited. The token will deploy first on the Solana blockchain, with expansion to other networks planned for the future.Photo by engin akyurt on UnsplashInfrastructure expansion in TaiwanTaiwan has also seen movement in the stablecoin space, with blockchain infrastructure firm OwlTing announcing its integration into the Circle Payments Network (CPN). The move allows the firm’s digital wallet, OwlPay Wallet Pro, to utilize stablecoin routing for cross-border transactions. OwlTing is currently targeting markets with high demand for cross-border payments, including Brazil, Nigeria, and the European Union. The company aims to secure a foothold in a global payments market that FXC Intelligence estimates is currently worth $194 trillion and could reach $320 trillion by 2032. As part of its regulatory footprint, OwlTing disclosed it holds Money Transmitter Licenses in 39 U.S. states, a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license in Europe, and a Bank API license in Japan. The firm is pursuing further regulatory approval in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Latin America. Adoption in the UAEIn the Middle East, state-owned telecommunications giant e& UAE signed a strategic memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Al Maryah Community Bank, according to Khaleej Times. The agreement focuses on enabling payments via AE Coin, the UAE’s first central bank-licensed, dirham-backed payment token. Ramez Rafeek, General Manager of AED Stablecoin LLC, stated that the initiative aims to create a "regulated, transparent, and instant stablecoin framework" for daily transactions. The collaboration supports the UAE’s broader Digital Economy Strategy, designed to transition the nation toward a cashless society. Stablecoins projected to reach $750BThese regional developments come as the global stablecoin market continues to expand. According to data from RWA.xyz, total stablecoin market capitalization, including major tokens such as USDT and USDC, stands at roughly $300 billion, reflecting a 1.17% increase over the past 30 days.Analysts anticipate continued expansion. In a September research note, Teresa Ho, Head of U.S. Short Duration Strategy at J.P. Morgan, projected the market could reach between $500 billion and $750 billion within the next two years. Other market reports offer more aggressive forecasts, suggesting valuations could top $2 trillion by the end of 2028.

It emerged on Wednesday that the Indian version of the Apple App Store has blocked access to eight crypto exchanges that were recently subject to a show cause notice from an Indian government agency, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). The development occurred only two weeks after these global firms were flagged for allegedly operating "illegally" in the country. The FIU had cited non-compliance with India's anti-money laundering rules. In its statement on Dec. 28, the FIU urged India's IT Ministry to block the websites of all nine services in the country. The affected exchanges include Huobi, Gate.io, Bittrex, Binance, Kraken, Kucoin, MEXC Global and Bitfinex. Binance acknowledged the issue in a social media post, stating that it will continue to work with local regulators. Interestingly, Bitstamp, another exchange mentioned by the FIU, remained operational on the App Store in India. While these apps have been removed from the Apple App Store, they are still available on the Google Play Store in India and their websites remain accessible within the country. Users who had previously installed these apps on their devices can still access them. Photo by Naveed Ahmed on UnsplashTax avoidanceThe backdrop for this action involves a trend where many Indian traders had shifted to global cryptocurrency platforms rather than native digital asset exchanges. India initiated cryptocurrency taxation last year, imposing a 30% tax on gains and a 1% deduction on each crypto transaction.  While Indian-based exchanges like CoinSwitch, CoinDCX and WazirX maintain compliant know-your-customer verifications, global platforms have not followed suit. Notably, WazirX has experienced a drastic 97% drop in trading volume over two years as many traders migrated to global apps. It’s thought that as many as five million crypto users have shifted their trading activity to offshore exchanges. The tax has proven to be controversial and according to Dr. Vikash Gautam, the author of a report on the tax measure published last November, “it just isn’t enforceable . . . It is possible to be done with international cooperation, but we do understand it is a long process. Some of the other countries have some arrangements with international exchanges to track that." Leveling the playing fieldIt’s amid that competitive backdrop that native Indian exchanges lobbied the Indian government through the Bharat Web3 Association (BWA) to take action against unregulated offshore exchanges recently. CoinSwitch's co-founder and CEO, Ashish Singhal, urged offshore exchanges to comply with local regulations, suggesting registration with the FIU and adherence to India's Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorist Financing (CFT) measures. Singhal, whose CoinSwitch platform is a founding member of the BWA industry advocacy group, highlighted that this would not only benefit offshore exchanges but also enhance consumer protection in India through increased regulatory oversight. Earlier warnings from Indian cryptocurrency exchanges foresaw users shifting to decentralized exchanges or non-compliant services due to the New Delhi government's taxation policy on crypto. In response, CoinDCX announced incentives for customers transferring their crypto assets from global exchanges to its India-based platform. Taking to social media on Wednesday, CoinDCX founder Sumit Gumpta stated:”This is a defining moment for [virtual digital assets] in India, and we're dedicated to facilitating a seamless and secure transition for investors navigating these changes.”   

American crypto exchange and custodian Gemini announced via its blog on Oct. 29 that it has been awarded in-principle approval for a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). In an X post on Oct. 23, Dan Clarke, who worked for Gemini in Singapore in an International Marketing & Operations role in 2021, outlined that back then the company ran the first crypto-related full page ad in the Straits Times with the slogan “We’re in Singapore. For Good.” Fast forward three years and it appears that Gemini is making good on that commitment through this latest regulatory-compliant milestone.Photo by Swapnil Bapat on UnsplashSingapore to play a crucial roleThe MPI license will enable Gemini to offer digital payment tokens and cross-border money transfer services in Singapore. Gemini’s Asia-Pacific (APAC) business is headed up by Saad Ahmed. Ahmed commented that Singapore has been at “the heart” of its operational expansion within the APAC region. Expanding on that further, he stated:“While the United States remains our largest market and global headquarters, Asia and Singapore in particular play a crucial role in our global strategy.”  Ahmed outlined that Singapore represents the company’s second-largest market, with plans to double its current Singaporean workforce and move to a larger office space. The Gemini executive believes that this in-principle licensing approval takes the company one step closer to offering services that cater to the needs of residents of the city-state.  Serving users across the APAC regionIn its blog announcement, the firm said that “since establishing our regional headquarters in Singapore, we’ve focused on expanding our footprint, ensuring that we bring a localized, secure, and compliant trading experience to users across the region.” With the regulatory environment in its home market being currently hostile to crypto, Gemini has pursued a strategy followed by many of its peers in looking for growth opportunities overseas instead. In April of last year, the company announced that it was in the process of opening an engineering center in India.  In June 2023 the company publicized its intention to pursue a crypto trading license within the United Arab Emirates (UAE). At the time the company’s co-CEOs, Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, referred to the “hostility and lack of clarity” when it came to the regulatory environment within the United States. Regulatory clarity to drive growthAhmed believes that regulatory clarity in Singapore will be a driver of growth, leading to greater adoption across the region. With regard to the U.S., he has the expectation that the crypto industry will grow regardless of whether former U.S. President Donald Trump or Vice President Kamala Harris wins the upcoming presidential election.  Notwithstanding that, Gemini’s Winklevoss twins have donated over $2 million to Trump’s campaign, while also contributing funds to a super political action committee (PAC) supporting John Deaton, a Republican challenger to the Senate seat of fierce crypto critic Senator Elizabeth Warren.  Regulatory conditions in Canada have proven to be too much to handle for the company. At the end of September, Gemini announced that it would close all customer accounts in Canada by December 31 as a direct consequence of new regulations which have been introduced by the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA).