Kandle Secures Funding for Platform Development

Cryptocurrency exchanges operating in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), a financial hub in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), entered a new compliance environment on Jan. 12 as updated Crypto Token rules issued by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) came into force. The revised framework bars exchanges from offering certain digital assets.Photo by Christoph Schulz on UnsplashPrivacy tokens restricted to private walletsThe affected assets are privacy tokens like Zcash (ZEC) and Monero (XMR), although the restriction does not prevent Dubai residents from holding those coins in private wallets. The move is aimed at addressing anti-money laundering (AML) and sanctions compliance risks. The exclusion of privacy tokens reflects alignment with global compliance standards, according to Elisabeth Wallace, Associate Director of Policy & Legal at the DFSA. She told CoinDesk that bans of this kind are effectively inevitable if crypto businesses want to align with standards set by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), given that privacy tokens are designed to obscure transaction histories and the identities of holders. The revised rules extend beyond token classifications, preventing regulated firms from deploying or providing tools designed to mask blockchain activity. These include mixers, tumblers, and other technologies that obscure transaction information. At the same time, the DFSA refined its classification of what it terms “Fiat Crypto Tokens,” limiting the category to tokens pegged to fiat currencies and backed by high-quality, liquid assets capable of meeting redemption requests under market stress. Under this definition, algorithmic stablecoins such as Ethena (ENA) would not qualify as stablecoins, though they would still be treated as cryptocurrencies. The update also alters how token eligibility is determined. Rather than maintaining a centralized list of approved assets, the DFSA now requires licensed firms to carry out their own assessments of the crypto assets they offer, document those judgments, and keep them under ongoing review. Thailand enforces crypto travel ruleComparable regulatory tightening is unfolding elsewhere in Asia. In Thailand, during a high-level meeting on Jan. 9, Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said the Securities and Exchange Commission had been instructed to strictly enforce the travel rule, according to The Nation Thailand. The international standard requires crypto service providers to verify both senders and recipients in wallet-to-wallet transfers. The directive forms part of a broader government initiative to establish a national data bureau, envisioned as a centralized platform for real-time monitoring of suspicious transactions and the development of detailed financial risk profiles. In South Korea, enforcement actions have similarly intensified. According to Dailian, Korbit, the country’s fourth-largest crypto exchange, paid a 2.73 billion won ($1.9 million) fine imposed by the Financial Information Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSC) for violations of anti-money laundering (AML) rules. The payment followed a board decision and was made within a reduced-penalty period, allowing Korbit to receive a 20% discount. Crypto firms comprise 77% of Korean finesA broader review of penalties issued by the FIU since the disclosure of its sanctions guidelines shows that 77% of total fines were levied against virtual asset service providers (VASPs). While an analysis by Digital Asset found that only four of 95 fine cases issued since August 2023 involved VASPs, those cases accounted for a disproportionately large total of 41.8 billion won ($28.4 million). Exchanges fined to date include Delio, Hanbitco Korea, Dunamu—the operator of Upbit—and Korbit, with Dunamu receiving the largest penalty imposed by the FIU to date. The sanctions were linked to alleged know-your-customer (KYC) failures, unreported transactions involving individuals subject to warrants, and shortcomings in systems designed to detect suspicious activity. Separately, the FIU had issued disciplinary measures against Dunamu, including a warning to its chief executive and a three-month partial suspension of operations, which the company is contesting in court. The next hearing is scheduled for February. In overall fine totals, casinos ranked behind crypto firms, underscoring how enforcement against crypto intermediaries has been particularly robust, as oversight patterns continue to evolve. 

Dubai Tempts AI and Web3 Enterprises With Subsidized Commercial LicensesDubai has demonstrated over the past twelve months that it has its sights set on becoming a regional hub for innovation, and we have further evidence of that strategy today with news that the city is now enticing artificial intelligence (AI) and Web3 businesses with an unprecedented offer — commercial licenses at a 90% subsidy.Photo by Aleksandar Pasaric on PexelsAI and Web 3.0 CampusThe focal point of this strategic move is the Dubai AI and Web 3.0 Campus, a burgeoning tech haven designed to foster innovation and collaboration. The campus recently unveiled its decision to heavily subsidize licenses for companies choosing to establish a foothold within the city, publishing details of the move on Monday via a press release. The issuance of these licenses falls under the auspices of the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), underscoring the city’s determination to attract global talent and diverse investment opportunities.Mohammad Alblooshi, CEO of DIFC’s Innovation Hub, expressed confidence in the power of this initiative, stating:“We are confident that by granting these licenses, we will attract more global talent and investment to the region and create a culture of collaboration and innovation.”The Dubai AI and Web 3.0 Campus is geared up to cater to its prospective denizens, equipped with cutting-edge AI lab facilities, comprehensive training programs, essential hardware support, and accelerator initiatives.All enterprises setting their sights on seizing the opportunity presented by the 90% subsidized commercial licenses are required to follow an application process.Crypto trading licensingDubai’s tech evolution extends beyond AI and Web3 realms. The city has been proactive in granting operational licenses to cryptocurrency exchanges, marking yet another stride toward its tech-driven future.In a recent development, Nomura’s crypto arm, Laser Digital Middle East, secured an operational license from Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA). This coveted license empowers Laser Digital to provide broker-dealer services and manage virtual asset investments within the emirate.The progressive regulatory approach taken in Dubai has led to crypto exchanges such as Bybit, choosing the city as the location for its headquarters. In June MENA-focused digital assets platform BitOasis became the first crypto company to be awarded a broker dealer license by the Dubai regulator.The regulatory approach taken in Dubai is proving to be progressive yet firm. The emirate hasn’t made the mistake of opting for ineffective light touch regulation that would attract the wrong type of crypto startup.That’s evidenced by the response of VARA to the establishment of the OPNX exchange within its jurisdiction. OPNX was founded by Su Zhu and Kyle Davies, the founders of failed Singapore-based crypto hedge fund, Three Arrows Capital (3AC). VARA issued the business’ founders with a reprimand earlier this year, for establishing a crypto-related platform in Dubai without having obtained a crypto trading license.Dubai’s willingness to embrace innovative technologies, coupled with its strategic initiatives and progressive regulation, is propelling it to the forefront of the global tech revolution. As it beckons AI and Web3 pioneers with enticing subsidized licenses and facilitates the growth of the cryptocurrency ecosystem, Dubai is carving a unique niche as a hub of technology and innovation and exploiting the potential growth opportunity that presents as a consequence.

Japanese Games Publisher Suspends Metaverse DownloadsJapanese video game publisher Bandai Namco has taken the step of temporarily suspending downloads of its recently unveiled Gundam Metaverse, raising questions and concerns about a potential major leak within the project.In an official announcement on Thursday (local time), the company expressed regret over the temporary suspension of client file downloads, stating that the firm is sorry that downloading the client files for the Gundam Metaverse has been temporarily suspended.Photo by Jason Ng on UnsplashRecent game releaseGundam Metaverse was launched with the collaborative intention of Bandai Namco and Gundam fans, aimed at creating a community that contributes to future Gundam projects. The sudden halt to downloads came as a surprise, given that the game was released just this month.The Gundam Metaverse was initially slated to be open for a limited time in Japan and the US. It featured an “Early Access” phase for a select number of users, which commenced on October 6, followed by the “General Access” phase available to the public starting on October 12.During this time, visitors had the opportunity to immerse themselves in a 3D world inspired by the iconic Gundam anime. The virtual world included a store offering six distinct Gundam Plastic models, commonly known as Gunpla, and a space for digital live performances by artists affiliated with the Gundam series.Suspected design file flawsBandai Namco has remained tight-lipped about the reasons behind the decision to cease downloads, leaving fans and observers speculating about potential issues with the project. Speculation was further fueled by rumors that circulated online, suggesting that the game’s downloads contained unencrypted design files related to specific models from “Gundam SEED Freedom.”These rumors began circulating as early as mid-September when a Weibo user claimed to have shared images of the “Freedom Gundam” and “Justice Gundam” designs, scheduled to make their debut in “Gundam SEED Freedom.” This upcoming animated film is produced by Bandai Namco Filmworks and directed by Mitsuo Fukuda, with a release date set for January 26 next year, marking the 20th anniversary of the Gundam SEED franchise.Given that Gunpla models were set to be released in tandem with the film’s screening in January, the alleged leak of design files would be a substantial concern for Bandai Namco.Hong Kong news outlet HK01 reported:“There were a large number of 3D model CAD [computer-aided design] files of Gundam models hidden inside [a download], including 2024-only 3D model CAD files.”Metaverse visionBandai Namco set out its metaverse vision in March 2022 when it provided initial details on what it termed back then as its “Gundam Metaverse Project.” The project involved an outlay of $130 million for the company to get it off the ground.At the time, Bandai Namco saw its entry into the world of the metaverse as an opportunity for it to be “connected with fans,” becoming a hub so that those connections could run more deeply and broadly and result in greater enjoyment for IP fans, partners, group employees, and society worldwide.Bandai Namco’s decision to halt downloads remains a topic of intrigue that has left Gundam fans and industry observers eagerly awaiting further developments and clarifications from the gaming giant.