Korea’s FSC Embarks on Developing Regulatory Framework for VASPs

Ripple and the Republic of Palau Collaborate to Mint First PSC StablecoinIn a groundbreaking partnership, the Republic of Palau has teamed up with Ripple Labs to introduce its inaugural stablecoin, the Palau Stablecoin (PSC).This occasion was shared by Jay Hunter Anson, the Director of Palau’s Digital Residency Program and a member of Palau’s Ministry of Finance, who took to Twitter on Wednesday to shed light on the collaboration between the Palau National Treasury and Ripple Labs.The event unfolded at the National Capitol in Ngerulmud, Palau, where representatives from both the Palau National Treasury and Ripple gathered to celebrate the successful launch of the Palau Stablecoin. Anson emphasized that this marks a significant step in their joint exploration of the stablecoin’s potential use cases within the Micronesian island nation.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashReducing payment costsPalau’s Ministry of Finance initiated the Stablecoin project to address specific needs within the nation’s financial landscape. By sponsoring this project, the ministry aims to reduce payment costs within the Republic of Palau and enhance access to financial services, especially for underserved communities and various socio-economic groups, utilizing digital solutions.Notably, the Palau Stablecoin operates on the XRP Ledger (XRPL), demonstrating Ripple’s technology as the backbone of this financial initiative.Anson’s tweets also shed light on the meticulous approach taken in developing the Palau Stablecoin. Controlled and limited PSC pilot tests have been conducted to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the solution co-designed with Ripple. These pilot experiments provide valuable insights into the stability and usability of the Palau Stablecoin before its potential public release.Extensive testingAlready, the Palau Stablecoin pilot program has seen volunteer users actively participating in the testing phase. Videos shared by Anson on Twitter showcased smooth transactions at partner vendors in Palau, promptly confirming the transaction receipts.The successful implementation of the Palau Stablecoin pilot program has drawn attention from the XRP community, and anticipation is building for the official joint press release scheduled for July 27, Thursday morning in Ngerulmud, Palau, as Anson revealed.The collaboration between Ripple and the Republic of Palau was initiated at the end of 2021, with launch originally scheduled to take place in 2022. Ripple has claimed to be in dialogue with in excess of twenty governments relative to enabling central bank digital currency (CBDC) issuance.Given that the island state lacks a functioning central bank and the US dollar is recognized as the primary medium of exchange throughout the country, the creation of a USD-backed stablecoin is a significant achievement resulting from the national stablecoin initiative. The president described this as a “step towards our own central bank digital currency.”There has been plenty of activity in Micronesian nations relative to cryptocurrency in recent times. Tonga is understood to be considering introducing bitcoin as legal tender. The Marshall Islands is considering issuing a CBDC although it is being discouraged by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in that endeavor. Meanwhile, the government of Vanuatu announced its support for the Satoshi Island project.With a strategic focus on addressing financial needs and enhancing accessibility within Palau, this partnership sets the stage for a new era of digital financial solutions for the Micronesian nation.

Bitget Achieves 20M Users With Wallet Integration Driving Trading VolumeSeychelles-based cryptocurrency derivatives exchange, Bitget, has experienced remarkable growth in the first half of 2023 surpassing 20 million users, driven by the successful integration of its recently acquired self-custodial wallet service, now renamed Bitget Wallet.Photo by Mike Hindle on UnsplashTop four exchangeThe wallet integration has propelled Bitget into the ranks of the four largest cryptocurrency exchanges by trading volume.According to a second-quarter report by Beijing-headquartered crypto research firm TokenInsight, the top four exchanges collectively account for 85% of the total market trading volume. Binance dominates the market with a 52% share, followed by OKX (15.13%), Bybit (10.6%), and Bitget (8.1%), securing its position among the industry’s leading players.$60 billion spot trading volumeBitget’s Q2 report, released on July 18, revealed that the platform’s spot trading volume surpassed $60 billion, with futures trading reaching a staggering $606 billion. Notably, research by blockchain analytics firm Nansen showcased Bitget as the only exchange to witness an increase in futures trading volumes in the six months following the collapse of FTX.The exchange attributes part of its impressive Q2 performance to the introduction of copy trading, a feature enabling users to emulate the trading strategies of select traders. This innovation proved highly successful, attracting 29,700 new elite traders and 169,800 followers, generating $33 million in profits by mid-2023.Bitget, aligning with leading exchanges like Binance, has released its proof-of-reserves to assure users that it maintains reserves exceeding 100% of all assets on the platform, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ether, Tether, and USD Coin. At the time of publication, the exchange’s current reserve ratio, calculated by dividing the platform’s assets by users’ assets, stood at an impressive 223%. According to that data, the crypto platform is claiming a debt-free status for the business.Regional expansionAs part of its expansion strategy, Bitget has obtained virtual asset service provider registration in Poland and Lithuania in 2023, solidifying its presence in Europe. Additionally, the exchange has announced plans to establish a hub for its operations in that region.Last week, it announced that it was also targeting the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) as part of its expansion plans. To support that effort, it has opened an office in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and hired 60 employees with plans on hiring up to 60 more over the course of the next two years.Crypto loans have been an area that has seen major failures within the sector over the last couple of years. However, this isn’t holding Bitget back from getting involved. Earlier this month, it announced the launch of its crypto loans product, which is aimed at market participants who are seeking alternative funding solutions, backed by digital assets.With Bitget’s rebranding efforts following the BitKeep acquisition and its exceptional growth in user numbers and trading volumes, the exchange is making a concerted effort to position itself so as to effect a global expansion strategy. As the market evolves further, it will be interesting to see how the crypto trading market settles, given that there are now a number of firms in the space actively vying for that business.

South Korean lawmakers are moving to seize control of the nation’s stalled second phase of digital asset legislation, aiming to bypass months of interagency gridlock and introduce a comprehensive regulatory framework by January. The legislative acceleration comes as Seoul races to align with global standards following the implementation of the U.S. GENIUS Act in July, a shift that has intensified pressure on local regulators to formalize oversight of the crypto sector. According to a report from the Maeil Business Newspaper, the ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) plans to introduce the Digital Asset Basic Act as a lawmaker-sponsored bill rather than wait for a government submission. The procedural move is intended to ensure that formal deliberations can begin during the February provisional session. Lawmaker Kang Jun-hyeon, a DPK member of the National Policy Committee, told reporters on Dec. 11 that relying on the government’s timeline would jeopardize passage of the bill in the first half of next year. Kang cited points of disagreement among the parliament, the government, and industry stakeholders. Among the authorities, in particular, a standoff between the Bank of Korea (BOK) and the Financial Services Commission (FSC) over monetary policy and issuance authority has been a key source of delay.Photo by Lauren Seo on UnsplashDraft sets ‘major’ stablecoin requirementsAt the heart of the legislation is a new classification system for stablecoins. The government delivered its draft for the Digital Asset Basic Act to DPK’s Digital Asset Task Force, outlining its intention to classify won-denominated stablecoins exceeding a certain issuance threshold as “major digital payment tokens.” According to Blockmedia, citing sources familiar with the closed-door briefing to the task force, these assets would fall under a rigorous oversight framework developed in consultation with the central bank. Under the draft rules, issuers would be required to maintain 100% reserves, prohibited from making interest payments to holders, and obliged to submit detailed issuance plans to the FSC. Foreign-issued stablecoins would only be permitted to circulate domestically if the issuer establishes a local branch. Although the government ultimately submitted its draft to the DPK, the delivery was delayed by two days, missing the Dec. 10 deadline set by the party. Officials attributed the postponement to unresolved interagency disagreements. The central bank had argued that any issuance should require unanimous approval from all relevant agencies, including itself, but the government agreed to involve the bank only when a token is designated as “major.” The Bank of Korea continues to advocate for a bank-led consortium issuance model, highlighting the coordination challenges that have complicated the bill’s preparation. Supply thresholds emerge as fault lineCritics warn that the proposed regulations could inadvertently tilt the market against domestic innovation. Analysts argue that if the threshold for the "major" designation is set too low, new won-based issuers may face compliance costs that could undermine their business viability before they reach meaningful scale. They added that setting the bar for entrenched dollar-backed issuers such as USDT and USDC is also complex, given that their combined global issuance already exceeds $250 billion. Market participants said concerns about triggering the “major” designation could prompt Korean issuers to cap supply to avoid heightened scrutiny, effectively stifling growth from the outset. Despite these concerns, political will to close the policy vacuum is hardening. The DPK intends to move the legislation forward on its own timetable, incorporating the government’s input but steering the process through parliament. Lawmaker Kang emphasized that while numerous issues remain, the task force aims to narrow the debate to a few essential questions before the bill’s planned introduction in January. Industry representatives have largely welcomed the clearer timeline, viewing the move as a necessary step to reduce uncertainty as the global crypto sector comes under more formal regulatory oversight.