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Korea requires lawmakers and senior officials to declare crypto holdings

Policy & Regulation·December 01, 2023, 6:15 AM

South Korea’s Ministry of Government Legislation announced on Thursday (local time) that 84 new legislative statutes are set to be implemented in December. Among these statutes, an amendment to the Public Service Ethics Act stands out, which will require lawmakers and senior government officials to report their virtual asset holdings.

Photo by Huy Phan on Unsplash

 

Starting Dec 14

The Public Service Ethics Act requires public officials in political service, government officials of rank four or higher and executives of public service-related organizations to declare their own wealth as well as that of their spouses and lineal relatives. In Korea, public servants are ranked from one to nine, with one being the highest and nine being the lowest. As it stands, disclosing cryptocurrency holdings isn’t mandated, but this will change from Dec. 14 due to recent amendments. Records of cryptocurrency transactions will also be subject to disclosure.

 

Possible restrictions on departments or employees

Furthermore, the leader of a national or local government organization has the authority to enforce restrictions on the acquisition of virtual assets for specific departments or employees under their jurisdiction. This action is applicable if their roles are associated with accessing cryptocurrency information or having an impact on the crypto market. In such scenarios, the chief officer is obligated to report their methods of imposing these restrictions to the pertinent government ethics committee. The committee then holds the right to recommend adjustments to these strategies.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 27, 2023

AMO Labs and Webility team up to expand Korea’s blockchain-based mobility industry

AMO Labs, the operator of a driving data platform that facilitates the exchange and valuation of automotive data, has secured a strategic partnership with Webility, a Web3 mobility sharing economy service, to expand its business endeavors in the mobility field, according to Korean media outlet SEN TV on Tuesday (KST).Photo by Luis Villasmil on UnsplashDiversification of blockchain-based servicesLaunched this year, AMO Labs’ service provides automotive data such as car information and sensor-based data, which helps contribute to a safer and more efficient driving experience with value-added products and services. Meanwhile, Webility brings blockchain technology to Web2-based sharing economies, creating a new decentralized Web3 service where service users and providers can be directly connected. Its main products include an AI node service and an NFT sharing economy service. Under the new agreement, the two companies agreed to expand their services and provide various products to users to innovate South Korea’s mobility as a service (MAAS) ecosystem. Anticipation for cooperation“Through our cooperation, we will strengthen data related to automobiles and micro-mobility and expand the blockchain-based mobility data pool,” Webility said. “We plan to bring mobility users into a new Web3 environment, diversify the blockchain-based mobility market and expand our cooperation for mutual growth.”

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Policy & Regulation·

Jun 16, 2023

SEC Opposes Motion to Dismiss Terraform Labs Lawsuit

SEC Opposes Motion to Dismiss Terraform Labs LawsuitLawyers representing the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) have responded to a motion to dismiss the lawsuit filed by Dentons, the lawyers representing Singapore-based Terraform Labs and its Founder Do Kwon.Photo by Miguel Á. Padriñán on PexelsCourt filingAccording to its arguments, set out in a court filing lodged to the District Court of the Southern District of New York on Thursday, the SEC’s counsel claims that the additional documents provided by Dentons lack sufficient grounds for dismissing the case.It claims that the internal SEC emails presented by Dentons are irrelevant to the current lawsuit. The SEC asserts that the parameters of an “investment contract” are clearly defined by the Howey test and argue that TerraUSD ($UST) should be classified as a security.The reliance by US regulators on the Howey test, a legal test case that implicated citrus grove contracts that date back to 1946, has proven to be controversial. Naturally, there could have been no consideration of the digital innovation that digital assets present today almost eighty years ago. Notwithstanding that, the SEC maintains that the principle factors of what constitutes an investment contract are covered by the case regardless.During the court hearing held on June 15, Dentons submitted supplementary documents to strengthen their motion to dismiss the lawsuit. The primary focus of the hearing was to determine whether the digital assets developed by Terraform Labs should be categorized as securities based on the criteria of an “investment contract.”Dentons maintains that the algorithmic stablecoin, $UST, should not be considered a security and emphasizes its practical purpose rather than its classification as an investment contract. To support their motion, Dentons included additional documents such as the US House Financial Services Committee hearing on digital asset regulation and stablecoin issuance, the SEC’s request for a restraining order against Binance.US, and the Hinman emails from the SEC vs. Ripple lawsuit.Judge to decideThe defense lawyers highlighted what they perceive as a “regulatory gap” in classifying crypto assets as securities, particularly as the US Congress engages in discussions about regulatory frameworks for digital assets and stablecoin issuance. Furthermore, they argued that the SEC is exceeding the scope of securities laws and relying on internal emails related to “investment contracts” to determine the security status.A decision on the motion to dismiss will be arrived at by July 14. Judge Jed Rakoff, who is presiding over the case, will be responsible for that, once he’s weighed up the merits of the arguments presented by both parties.It is noteworthy that Dentons has previously represented Kwon in challenging the US SEC’s subpoena during the investigation of the Mirror Protocol in 2021, as well as in a class-action lawsuit in the Singapore High Court in 2022. The law firm also provides representation to Terraform Labs in other legal matters.In a separate development, the Basic Court in Podgorica, Montenegro, has granted bail for Kwon and former Terra Chief Technology Officer Han Chang-joon. However, Kwon has recently been taken into custody for extradition in Montenegro while the court deliberates on South Korea’s extradition request for the Terra founder.As the legal proceedings continue, the outcome of the motion to dismiss will have significant implications for the ongoing dispute between Terraform Labs, Do Kwon, and the SEC.

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Policy & Regulation·

Dec 27, 2023

Worldcoin withdraws verification service from Indian market

Worldcoin, the startup co-founded by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, has encountered setbacks in its eye-scanning initiatives just six months after its international expansion. A recent report by TechCrunch indicates that the company’s signature orb eye-scanner is no longer available to users in the Indian market. According to that report, the Worldcoin Foundation clarified that its activities have also been suspended in France and Brazil. The company clarified that its offerings in those markets were only intended to be limited-time product previews as opposed to long-term roll-outs.Photo by Big G Media on UnsplashTemporary service haltIn India, the World App is experiencing widespread adoption, but the orb-verified proof of personhood services has been temporarily halted. The pause aims to allow the protocol to develop and implement a bespoke, safe and orderly process to meet the growing demand. The setback comes after Tools for Humanity, the organization behind Worldcoin, announced the expansion of World ID, its digital identity program linked to iris scans, in July. The startup had ambitious plans, intending to make 1,500 orbs available in over 35 cities globally. Recently, the company unveiled a program offering $5 million in grants to developers utilizing its eye-scanning technology. Regulatory investigationsSam Altman and his co-founders established Worldcoin in 2020 to help individuals prove their digital identity amidst the rise of AI. Over the years, Worldcoin has secured $250 million in funding from notable venture capitalists, including Andreessen Horowitz. However, the startup has faced regulatory challenges, including investigations by French and German regulators and an Argentinian government agency. Altman, himself, has navigated recent challenges. In November, the OpenAI board temporarily removed him as CEO, reinstating him two weeks later. More recently, Fortune reported that Altman quietly received $75 million from the University of Michigan for a new venture capital fund, raising questions about transparency, particularly following the launch of OpenAI’s signature product, ChatGPT. Asian tourIn recent weeks, the project development team behind Worldcoin had engaged in a tour of Asia. The objective of that mission was to gather market feedback prior to engaging in greater efforts to expand the reach of its World ID verification system within the region. To gauge market receptiveness to its product offering, the tour included meetups in major Asian cities such as Hong Kong, Seoul, Singapore and Tokyo. Up until mid-November, the Asian region accounted for 1.4 million World App sign-ups.The introduction of World ID 2.0 by the company on Dec. 13 led to a surge in the price of WLD. Over the course of the 48 hours that followed, it jumped from $2.47 to $4.23, a 71% increase. At the time of writing, the token unit price stood at $3.66. As Worldcoin navigates these challenges, the cryptocurrency industry will closely monitor developments, recognizing the broader implications for the startup’s innovative approach to digital identity verification.

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