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Korea requires lawmakers and senior officials to declare crypto holdings

Policy & Regulation·December 01, 2023, 6:15 AM

South Korea’s Ministry of Government Legislation announced on Thursday (local time) that 84 new legislative statutes are set to be implemented in December. Among these statutes, an amendment to the Public Service Ethics Act stands out, which will require lawmakers and senior government officials to report their virtual asset holdings.

Photo by Huy Phan on Unsplash

 

Starting Dec 14

The Public Service Ethics Act requires public officials in political service, government officials of rank four or higher and executives of public service-related organizations to declare their own wealth as well as that of their spouses and lineal relatives. In Korea, public servants are ranked from one to nine, with one being the highest and nine being the lowest. As it stands, disclosing cryptocurrency holdings isn’t mandated, but this will change from Dec. 14 due to recent amendments. Records of cryptocurrency transactions will also be subject to disclosure.

 

Possible restrictions on departments or employees

Furthermore, the leader of a national or local government organization has the authority to enforce restrictions on the acquisition of virtual assets for specific departments or employees under their jurisdiction. This action is applicable if their roles are associated with accessing cryptocurrency information or having an impact on the crypto market. In such scenarios, the chief officer is obligated to report their methods of imposing these restrictions to the pertinent government ethics committee. The committee then holds the right to recommend adjustments to these strategies.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 14, 2023

Modhaus attracts $8M in advancing blockchain-based K-pop fan engagement

Modhaus attracts $8M in advancing blockchain-based K-pop fan engagementModhaus, a South Korean Web3 startup focused on blockchain-driven K-pop promotion, recently announced that it has raised $8 million in Series A funding, according to a report by local news outlet Maeil Business Newspaper. This latest funding round brings the company’s total investment to over $12 million.Photo by C D-X on UnsplashKey investorsThis Series A funding was led by Sfermion, a Chicago-based venture capital firm focused on non-fungible tokens and the immersive internet. The investment round also saw participation from various investors, including SM Culture Partners, Laguna Investment, the KDDI Open Innovation Fund, Foresight Ventures, Reflexive Capital, NFT song collector Cooper Turley, Quantstamp CEO Richard Ma and Playco CEO Michael Carter.Modhaus had previously attracted investment from other players in earlier funding rounds. These included UNOPND, a venture division of Web3 venture capital firm Hashed; Naver D2SF; CJ Investment and Futureplay.Digital photo cards and tokensDoubling as an entertainment agency, Modhaus operates Cosmo, an app that empowers fans to play a role in their favorite artists’ operations. Through Cosmo, fans can purchase digital photo cards, earning tokens in return. These tokens then allow fans to vote on various aspects of their artists’ activities. The use of blockchain technology ensures that all votes are transparently and securely recorded, boosting the fan-artist relationship.Sfermion’s general partner, Dan Patterson, expressed enthusiasm about their investment in Modhaus, explaining that it “has innovatively bridged the K-pop fandom with both tangible and digital realms through NFTs. [The new] investment signifies more than just financial backing; it’s a venture into melding the energetic world of K-pop with the expansive narrative of the metaverse.”Jaden Jung, CEO of Modhaus, said, “K-pop fans possess keen insights. With their sharp eyes for talent and trendspotting, we aim to enhance artist value through amplified fan involvement.” He emphasized the crucial role of fan engagement in the entertainment industry, pointing out that Modhaus is dedicated to elevating this aspect to new heights. He referred to the achievement of girl group TripleS, which has garnered 1.74 million subscribers on YouTube since its debut in February of this year, as an example of what they envision for Cosmo. He suggested that Cosmo has the potential to evolve into a platform akin to LinkedIn or Kickstarter within the K-pop sector, aiming to maximize the value and reach of artists.Deepening artist-fan connectionsModhaus seeks to use the funds raised from this recent investment round to advance its Cosmo platform. This improvement aims to deepen the connections between fans and artists, providing fans with more opportunities to actively engage with and contribute to their favorite idol groups.At the helm of Modhaus are co-founders Jaden Jung and Kwanghyun Joseph Baek. Jung brings over two decades of experience as a producer at JYP Entertainment and Woollim Entertainment. Baek, on the other hand, has a background as the Chief Operating Officer at Playlist Originals, a digital content studio, and as a consultant at Bain & Company.Their team also includes Chief Product Officer Park Jae-hyun, formerly Product Owner at Viva Republica, the fintech company behind the internet-only bank Toss. Chief Creative Officer Kim Jong-soo has a history in the music industry as well, having produced girl groups like Dreamcatcher and Dal Shabet. Chief Business Officer Lee Gyu-hwa comes from MyMusicTaste, a K-Pop platform, while Chief Financial Officer Yang Ji-eun brings her experience from venture capital firm NCORE Ventures.

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Markets·

Mar 17, 2025

North Korea becomes major nation-state holder of Bitcoin following hack

While South Korea’s central bank has opted not to accumulate Bitcoin (BTC) at a nation-state level, North Korea has become a major holder of the leading crypto asset, albeit in a very unconventional way. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) is believed to currently be in possession of 13,518 BTC. That’s according to data compiled by the blockchain analytics firm Arkham Intelligence. Arkham has labeled the holding as belonging to the notorious North Korean hacking organization Lazarus Group. It’s been alleged by many observers over recent years that Lazarus is controlled by the North Korean government. Photo by Vasilis Chatzopoulos on UnsplashOn this basis, it would appear that North Korea now has a larger Bitcoin holding than the Bitcoin-friendly jurisdictions of Bhutan and El Salvador. The Kingdom of Bhutan holds 10,635 BTC through Druk Holdings and Investments (DHI), the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan.  Meanwhile, El Salvador holds 6,119 BTC. Bhutan has been accumulating Bitcoin as a consequence of Bitcoin mining activity carried out by the government in partnership with Singapore-based Bitcoin mining firm Bitdeer and others within the Asian country over recent years. El Salvador made a commitment to buy Bitcoin on an ongoing basis following its recognition of the digital asset as legal tender back in 2021. Based on Bitcoin pricing at the time of writing, Arkham’s data suggests that North Korea currently holds Bitcoin with an overall value of around $1.14 billion. It’s believed that North Korea’s overall holdings have been bumped up recently following a $1.4 billion hack of global crypto exchange Bybit last month. According to crypto data analysis firm Coin Metrics, the hack stands as one of the largest of all time.  Arkham’s data suggests that North Korea now has the third largest nation-state holding of Bitcoin, with the U.S. in first place, with 198,109 BTC, and the UK next with a holding of 61,245 BTC. Besides Bitcoin, the Lazarus Group is understood to be sitting on ETH, BNB, DAI and BUSD worth in the region of $30 million. In the immediate aftermath of the hack, the hackers moved to swap out some of the stolen Ether (ETH) for Bitcoin via the THORChain decentralized liquidity protocol. South Korea not building Bitcoin reserveWhile North Korea appears to have accumulated Bitcoin at the nation-state level through nefarious means, the Republic of Korea’s (South Korea) central bank has given an indication that it currently has no plans to accumulate Bitcoin.  According to a recent local media report, the Bank of Korea (BOK) responded in writing to a query from a Korean parliamentarian, outlining that there is no plan currently to develop a Bitcoin reserve or to stockpile Bitcoin at a national level.  The BOK is understood to have cited Bitcoin’s price volatility as a major concern. Additionally, the central bank outlined that Bitcoin doesn’t conform to the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) guidelines relative to foreign exchange reserve management.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 23, 2023

Wintermute Asia executes inaugural options block trade via CME

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