Internal Dispute Sees Co-Founder Depart 5ire

Oman’s Regulator Invites Feedback on Virtual Asset FrameworkProgressing toward the establishment of its own virtual asset regulations, the Sultanate of Oman is embarking on a significant step by soliciting public feedback on its comprehensive framework.The framework, which governs digital assets, is being developed by the Capital Market Authority (CMA) of Oman. The move reflects the country’s commitment to creating a robust regulatory environment for the virtual asset sector.The CMA’s consultation paper, released last week, outlines the agency’s objectives in crafting this regulatory framework. It aims to provide a viable financing and investment avenue for issuers and investors while also addressing the inherent risks associated with the virtual asset class. Central to this initiative is the integration of business requirements and measures to prevent market abuse.Photo by Niklas Weiss on Unsplash26 key questionsAt the heart of this regulatory endeavor are 26 crucial questions presented to industry stakeholders. Their valuable input will help shape the framework’s core components. These include provisions related to regulatory standards and licensing prerequisites for virtual asset service providers (VASPs), corporate governance, risk management, and the issuance of virtual assets.The proposed framework, as disclosed in the consultation paper, encompasses a spectrum of digital assets. This spans utility tokens, security tokens, fiat-backed and asset-backed stablecoins, and other currencies adhering to the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) definition of virtual assets. However, a noteworthy proposal that has garnered attention is the potential prohibition of privacy coins issuance, a decision pending public feedback.Aiming to reinforce accountability and stability, the CMA may mandate that VASPs establish a local presence in Oman through legally recognized entities and physical offices. Additionally, minimum capital requirements could be imposed on these entities. The envisaged framework may also stipulate that virtual asset firms maintain a low percentage of assets in hot wallets, conduct audits of safeguarded assets, and provide evidence of reserves.Shaping regulation through feedbackWith the consultation phase set to conclude on August 17, the public’s valuable feedback will shape the direction of Oman’s virtual asset regulations. The most salient viewpoints may find their place on the CMA’s official website. Following this consultation period, the CMA will proceed to finalize the regulatory framework.Although the public announcement regarding the launch of a regulatory framework was made on February 14, Oman’s journey toward regulating the virtual asset industry began well before. In November 2020, the National Committee for Combating Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing initiated discussions on forming a task force.Comprising officials from the CMA and the Central Bank of Oman, the task force explored whether to permit or prohibit virtual asset activities. Subsequently, in December 2022, consultants were engaged to facilitate the establishment of this new regulatory landscape.The United Arab Emirates, and in particular, the individual emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, have led the way in the Middle East in progressing a workable framework for the digital asset industry. Oman’s proactive approach is following the example set by its regional peer.Shaping its virtual asset framework underlines its desire to foster innovation while ensuring the integrity of its financial landscape. Its latest effort in seeking public feedback is a positive development that should assist it in arriving at a progressive framework.

Busan to Merge Blockchain and Coffee through Smart Logistics PlatformThe Korean southern port city of Busan and its regional institution for industrial innovation, Busan Techno Park, announced that they will begin developing a collaborative platform that facilitates smart logistics in the local coffee industry through the use of blockchain technology. The project is aimed at enhancing transparency and trust in the industry by tracking the entire logistics process — from the importation of raw coffee beans through Busan Port to distribution to businesses, then purchase by consumers.Photo by Theo Crazzolara on UnsplashTracking production and flavor profilingThe platform will use artificial intelligence (AI) technology to track the distribution of coffee beans as well as objectively analyze various types of coffee to arrange flavor profiles based on factors such as weather, storage conditions, and the environment. This would eliminate any room for subjective opinions that are usually associated with taste evaluation.“This project aims to develop blockchain technology that can be used to trace the background of coffee beans starting from their country of origin,” said Kim Hyung-kyun, Director of Busan Techno Park. Blockchain technology’s strength lies in its ability to solve the problem of a lack of transparency between coffee producers and consumers.The platform was selected in April as a technology commercialization initiative under the Korean Ministry of Science and ICT’s 2023 Special R&D Zone Development Project. It is set to receive a total of KRW 11.8 billion (approximately $8.9 million) in governmental, private, and municipal funding until December 2025.Fostering transparency and securing a competitive edgeA ceremony was held at the Asti Hotel in Busan on Tuesday to kickstart the project and form the Busan R&D Innovation Valley Committee — consisting of two subcommittees dedicated to distribution and technology, respectively — to carry out the initiative.“It will be possible to manage data on changes in ingredients and quality due to storage conditions and duration. This will give sellers a competitive advantage and allow consumers to enjoy better-quality coffee at reasonable prices,” explained Oh Dong-joon, who is in charge of the distribution subcommittee.After the platform has been developed over the next three years, it will be available for coffee businesses and startup entrepreneurs in Busan. “In the case of specialty coffee, traceability and transparency are important. When the platform is established, it will be a significant help in verifying objective data related to problems that may occur during the import and storage of coffee beans,” remarked Jeon Joo-yeon, CEO of Busan-based specialty coffee brand Momos Coffee.Jung Yo-han, leader of the business mining division under the project’s technology subcommittee, added that consumers will be able to buy coffee that they can trust after it has been traced through the distribution process. The city will also be able to stimulate startups by leveraging blockchain technology and take advantage of the project’s scalability by applying it to all agricultural and marine products that are imported through Busan Port.

India’s CoinSwitch Trims Workforce Amid Market DownturnIn the wake of an extended cryptocurrency market downturn, India’s CoinSwitch, a crypto investing app, has become the latest platform to downsize its staff, as reported by local news agency Moneycontrol on Monday.Photo by Kelli McClintock on UnsplashCustomer support cutsThe exchange has reportedly let 44 employees go from its customer support division this month, attributing the move to redundant roles caused by the bear market’s decline in customer queries.In a statement, CoinSwitch explained: “We continuously evaluate our business to stay competitive, prioritizing innovation, value, and service for our customers. To that end, we right-sized our customer support team to align with the present volume of customer queries on our platform.”The company noted that this decision led to the voluntary resignation of 44 members from its support team, following detailed discussions with their managers. The 44 employees represent a significant portion — approximately 8% — of CoinSwitch’s total workforce. The company’s LinkedIn profile currently indicates that it has 519 employees.Following local industry trendCoinSwitch’s staff reduction news emerged barely a week after another prominent local exchange, CoinDCX, downsized its workforce by 12%, based on an overall headcount of around 730 employees (according to LinkedIn data).The fact that both businesses have taken the decision to cut staffing is indicative of an overall market downtrend currently. That said, CoinSwitch had onboarded 60 people since April, which would imply that the firm is expanding in other areas despite these customer service-related layoffs.This may reflect the company’s plan to change strategic direction. Going forward, CoinSwitch intends to diversify its product offering and transition towards becoming a wealth tech platform.CoinDCX layoffsCoinDCX’s Co-Founders, Sumit Gupta and Neeraj Khandelwal, stated last week that they were making what was a very difficult decision to reduce the size of the team by 12% and that they regretted that talented team members would be moving on from the organization. The founders attributed the decision to market challenges and also pointed out the impact of the 1% Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) applied to local crypto exchanges. They clarified:“These factors had a significant impact on our volumes and thus revenues. To adapt, we undertook several proactive measures, including direct cost optimization and investment in automation to drive efficiency and productivity.”According to the announcement, the affected CoinDCX employees will receive a support package including severance pay equivalent to their full notice period, an additional month of salary, extension of health insurance, and other forms of assistance.CoinSwitch was founded by Ashish Singhal, Govind Soni, and Vimal Sagar Tiwari in 2017. The company received the backing of leading venture capital firms such as Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), Sequoia Capital, Tiger Global, Paradigm, Coinbase Ventures, and Ribbit Capital. In 2021 it was recognized as India’s second crypto firm to reach unicorn status, following a $260 million Series C funding round that saw the company reach a valuation of $1.9 billion.In 2022 India introduced a 30% tax on cryptocurrency gains, resulting in the exodus of numerous cryptocurrency service providers and a steep decline in crypto trading activity. The country has also implemented a 1% TDS for crypto exchanges, mandating that exchanges pay 1% on all crypto asset transfers.