Seoul Prosecutors to Establish Dedicated Division to Combat Crypto Crimes

In the first quarter of this year, South Korea witnessed a significant surge in cryptocurrency trading volume, with transactions worth $456 billion conducted in South Korean won on centralized crypto exchanges, according to data from Kaiko. This surge has propelled the South Korean won to the forefront as the most-used currency for crypto trading, surpassing the U.S. dollar during the same period. Photo by Sesinando on PexelsCrypto over stock marketThe country, amidst this soaring demand for cryptocurrencies, is preparing to implement regulations aimed at safeguarding investors. South Korea's cryptocurrency market, renowned for its activity, briefly outpaced the country's stock market during the recent crypto bull run in March.  The local market is predominantly dominated by five fully licensed exchanges, with Upbit leading the pack, accounting for over 80% of the market share on most days, as highlighted by Kaiko. Other major global exchanges like Crypto.com and Binance are also eyeing entry into the South Korean market, with Crypto.com launching its retail trading platform in the country on April 29 and Binance acquiring a significant stake in Gopax in 2023. Growing regulatory frameworkDespite regulatory efforts to fortify investor protection, including the enactment of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act in July 2023, South Korea continues to work on further regulatory frameworks. The legislation aims to curb illicit activities in the crypto market and mandates safeguards for user funds, including storing over 80% of deposits in cold storage and enrollment in insurance programs to mitigate potential security breaches. Additionally, efforts are underway to standardize crypto token issuance and enhance information disclosure for investors through the development of a second part of the User Protection Act.

Paxos scores licensing approval in Abu DhabiPaxos, a New York-based blockchain and tokenization infrastructure platform, has achieved in-principle licensing approvals from the Abu Dhabi Global Market’s (ADGM) Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA).Photo by Kent Tupas on UnsplashEnabling stablecoin issuanceIn a press release published on Wednesday, Paxos outlined that these approvals mark a significant step for the company, enabling it to issue USD and other currency-backed stablecoins while also providing crypto-brokerage and custody services through two regulated ADGM entities.This licensing acquisition comes hot on the heels of a similar outcome in Singapore. Earlier this month, Paxos subsidiary Paxos Digital Singapore Pte. Ltd., received in-principle approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). That approval enables it to offer digital payment token services and issue USD-backed stablecoins within the Southeast Asian city-state.The company, while making efforts to focus on transparency and accountability, aims to extend the global reach of its regulated USD-backed stablecoins upon receiving full approval in Abu Dhabi. Walter Hessert, Paxos’ Head of Strategy, emphasized the importance of regulatory compliance and engagement with authorities to shape digital asset rules, maintaining Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) standards.Hessert stated:”Our IPAs [in-principle approvals] from the FSRA [Financial Services Regulatory Authority], on the heels of our IPA from the Monetary Authority of Singapore, solidify our commitment to pursuing international growth through regulated frameworks. Paxos is unique in the industry for this approach and we will continue expanding our regulatory licensing to serve global enterprises as a trusted, innovative partner.”U.S. regulatory difficultiesIn addition to Singapore and now Abu Dhabi, Paxos already holds approvals from the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), the local state regulator in New York in the United States. The company’s experience in its home market has been problematic more recently, however.In February, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Paxos with a Wells Notice, a letter that informs the receiver that infractions have been uncovered following investigation. The New York regulator, the NYDFS, also took action against Paxos, claiming that the company didn’t administer BUSD in a safe and sound manner.These actions led to Paxos ceasing to mint any further BUSD stablecoin, and existing BUSD tokens will remain redeemable until at least February next year.Focus on Asia and Middle EastIt’s likely that these regulatory difficulties have led to the company concentrating its effort in 2023 on expanding in overseas markets. Licensing accomplishments in Singapore and Abu Dhabi speak to that.Paxos expressed contentment with MAS as its regulator in Singapore, anticipating that the oversight will accelerate global consumer adoption of digital assets. As the first blockchain service provider to obtain licenses in both New York and Singapore, the company is strengthening its regulatory portfolio globally.This is further evidenced by a recent collaboration the company had formed in the Philippines earlier this month. Paxos has forged an alliance with Coins.ph, a leading cryptocurrency exchange in the Southeast Asian country. The goal of the collaboration is to propel the adoption in the Philippines of PayPal USD (PYUSD), a U.S. dollar stablecoin issued by Paxos.

Cosmose AI, an artificial intelligence-driven retail analytics firm headquartered in Singapore, has opted to collaborate with the Near Foundation with the aspiration of building a blockchain-based payments system centered on low transaction fees as a more cost-efficient alternative to more conventional payments processors like Stripe and PayPal. Payment platform disruptionThe Near Foundation is a non-profit organization responsible for guiding governance, contracting protocol maintainers and funding ecosystem development relative to the proof-of-stake (PoS)-based Near blockchain protocol. In a blog post published to the Cosmose AI website on Sunday, the company set out the extent of its new partnership with the Near Foundation.Cosmose AI uses AI-powered analytics to track in-store foot traffic as a basis to engage with shoppers online. Both companies will work towards building a payment system that facilitates shoppers to purchase goods and services at low transaction fees through cryptocurrency. As part of the deal, Near has made a strategic investment in Cosmose AI, reflecting a Cosmose company valuation of $500 million.In its press release, Cosmose stated that the investment from the Near Foundation means that the Cosmose “is set to apply Web3 principles and further advance the AI-driven retail ecosystem. Cosmose believes that it can leverage Web3 such that users maintain complete control over their data while benefiting from the ecosystem they help to create.The AI-driven company has a suite of retail solutions, including the KaiKai app, which enables retail customers to discover retail stores in their local vicinity. The app also includes an online targeting platform. Both elements are being overhauled with a Web3 facelift, with the Near collaboration enabling the integration of blockchain into the app.KaiKai already settles payments by leveraging Near Protocol with the creation of its own native stablecoin, Kai-Ching. Near Foundation CEO Marieke Flament said that Near will give Cosmose “the means to leverage the full potential of Web3 in a way that is sustainable, transparent, and infinitely scalable.” Moving away from Stripe, PayPalIn an interview with TechCrunch, Cosmose Founder and CEO Miron Mironiuk stated: “ I’m not sure if you know how expensive and slow it is to process online payments. It’s absolutely crazy.” The Near protocol leads with an ability to achieve inexpensive, scalable blockchain transactions. If successful in building this blockchain-based payments system, Cosmose would be in a better position to replace the use of payments service providers like Stripe and PayPal.Mironiuk gave the example of a simple coffee purchase. Small transactions like that can involve transaction fees in excess of 10%. This overhead is reflected in the overall price of the cup of coffee, with the seller passing on the cost to the buyer. In that one isolated example, Mironiuk makes the point that a regular coffee drinker could be spending an additional $200 per year to cover the costs of payments intermediaries.Over the course of nine years, Cosmose has grown to a point where it extends its service to 20 million stores. The firm operates on a global basis, with its team of eighty staff distributed across centers such as Hong Kong, Tokyo, Paris, Shanghai and Warsaw, as well as at its Singapore headquarters.