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Hong Kong SFC CEO Prioritizes Investor Protection in Crypto Regulations

Policy & Regulation·May 31, 2023, 4:03 AM

According to a report by Chinanews, Julia Leung, Chief Executive Officer of the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), participated in a seminar organized by the Hong Kong Academy of Finance (AoF). During the event, she emphasized the importance of investor protection in the formulation of guidelines for operators of virtual asset trading platforms.

Photo by Kanchanara on Unsplash

 

Development of crypto in Hong Kong

At the seminar yesterday, Leung discussed the development of virtual assets in the special administrative region of China. She recalled the pushback the SFC received in 2018 when it first proposed regulations for virtual asset trading platforms. Critics argued that the licensing system, demanding applicants to comply with stringent internal control and investor protection standards, might compel fintech companies to relocate their operations to other jurisdictions, such as Singapore.

 

Market recognition of crypto regulations

Despite initial criticism, the market came to appreciate the importance of these regulatory standards, especially after witnessing the bankruptcy of several overseas cryptocurrency organizations.

The guidelines for operators of virtual asset trading platforms in Hong Kong are set to take effect in June. Leung mentioned that these guidelines match market expectations and place emphasis on protecting investors. They encompass regulations for virtual asset custody, the segregation of client assets, and the avoidance of conflicts of interest. She also expressed satisfaction with the SFC’s role as a leading regulator in the virtual asset space.

 

Crypto exchange rating

Meanwhile, Chinese blockchain news media Jinse Finance reported today the official establishment of the Hong Kong Virtual Asset Consortium (HKVAC), a private entity that rates virtual assets.

It has also launched a virtual asset index and will introduce a virtual asset exchange rating system. The HKVAC Large Market Cap Cryptocurrency Index comprises the 30 leading cryptocurrencies by market capitalization. The index will be reviewed quarterly on the last day of each quarter (March, June, September, and December). The Virtual Asset Exchange Rating System will assess the credibility of trading platforms and enhance transparency and accountability in the virtual asset trading market.

HKVAC was established by a team of industry experts and professional rating agencies. It brings together key stakeholders in the virtual asset industry, such as big data firms, exchanges, and institutional investors, along with the city’s licensed rating agencies. HKVAC aims to cultivate a secure environment for crypto investments and enhance the public’s understanding of virtual assets.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 18, 2024

Thailand’s KBank uses stablecoins to enable baht to Singaporean dollar payments

According to a report by Nikkei Asia, Kasikornbank (KBank), Thailand’s second-largest bank, has entered into a partnership with Bangkok-based firm Orbix Technology and Singapore’s StraitsX to roll out a cross-border payments solution based on the use of stablecoins. StraitsX provides payments infrastructure for digital assets in Southeast Asia. It also issues XSGD, XUSD and XIDR, stablecoins that are pegged to the Singapore dollar, the U.S. dollar and the Indonesian Rupiah. Orbix Technology contributes towards the collaboration by providing blockchain infrastructure, in this case, its Quarix blockchain, which was developed to support transactions in both foreign currencies and baht, convert real-world assets into digital tokens and enable real-world identity confirmation of the blockchain user.Photo by Mathew Schwartz on UnsplashProject Carina The groundwork for this latest collaboration was accomplished through a partnership between KBank and American investment bank JPMorgan’s JPM Coin (now known as Kinexys Digital Payments) in April. Known as Project Carina, the collaboration explored wholesale cross-border payments using Q-money, KBank’s digital Thai baht, which runs on Orbix Technology’s Quarix blockchain and forms part of Thailand’s regulatory sandbox. The objective of Project Carina was to effect the transfer of Thai baht, using Q-money, to a U.S. dollar-denominated bank account, via Kinexys Digital Payments. Using that process, a cross-border multi-currency transfer could be effected efficiently in real time. Spending Thai baht in Singapore In part, building upon that earlier project, this latest collaboration, which commenced at the end of November, brings StraitsX into the fold alongside KBank and Orbix. The service targets Thai tourists visiting Singapore, enabling them to spend their Thai baht-based Q-money at retail outlets in Singapore. Thai visitors account for 2.4% of arrivals to the city-state each year. Many retail stores in Singapore now enable the use of payment systems like PayNow, a real-time payment service offered by a group of Singaporean banks; GrabPay, a payments wallet that features as part of the Grab super-app; and Alipay+, another cross-border mobile payments system. StraitsX has collaborated with these payment systems, opening up access to this latest offering led by KBank. In November, StraitsX added access to the GrabPay and Alipay+ systems. Users of the Q-money app can scan the codes generated via these payment systems, enabling the user to pay in Thai baht for the item they are purchasing priced in Singaporean dollars. Effectively, the system enables and exchange and conversion of digital baht for the StraitsX XSGD Singaporean dollar stablecoin. The three companies showcased their blockchain-based cross-border payment innovation at the Singapore FinTech Festival last month. At the time, Orbix Technology Managing Director Yarnvith Raksri stated:”Quarix has played a significant role in driving the Q-money by KBank app and integrating it with the StraitsX system to allow seamless cross-border payments via blockchain, making them as convenient as domestic transactions.” KBank competitor Siam Commercial Bank (SCB), Thailand’s oldest bank, announced in October that it was partnering with fintech firm Lightnet to launch a stablecoin-based remittance service.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 13, 2023

NEOPIN works with Japan’s Jasmy to develop RWA-based DeFi products

NEOPIN works with Japan’s Jasmy to develop RWA-based DeFi productsSingapore-headquartered centralized decentralized finance (CeDeFi) protocol NEOPIN has formed a strategic partnership with Jasmy, a Japanese developer specializing in blockchain-based Internet of Things (IoT) platforms. This collaboration represents a step in their joint effort to expand into the global blockchain market, with a particular emphasis on data assetization.Founded in 2016, Jasmy has a management team in which most have a background with tech conglomerate Sony. In contrast to the dominance of tech giants like Google, Apple, Meta and Amazon over data, Jasmy concentrates on achieving data democratization. This concept empowers individuals to have control over their own data. The growing Japanese firm is convinced that the integration of IoT and blockchain technology is the key to realizing this vision of data democracy.Notably, Jasmy has its native token called JasmyCoin. As a regulated virtual asset in Japan, it is listed on centralized exchanges like Binance, Coinbase, Kraken and KuCoin.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashReal-world assets and security tokensThrough this partnership, the two will explore joint business ventures involving real-world assets (RWAs) and security tokens. They plan to utilize their combined business networks to expand their ecosystems beyond Korea, Japan and the Middle East. NEOPIN will introduce DeFi products using its native token, NPT, and JasmyCoin. Additionally, NEOPIN will become a validator on Jasmy’s mainnet to support its growth.Their collaboration is poised to boost NEOPIN’s advancement into the Japanese market. NEOPIN has been actively pursuing expansion into Japan since its announcement in August. With the Japanese government advocating for Web3 initiatives, a rise in the creation of tokens from local projects is anticipated, leading to a growing demand for DeFi and wallet services.NEOPIN’s partnerships in JapanAs Japan’s digital asset landscape evolves, NEOPIN is actively working to increase its market share in the country. This effort includes a variety of strategies such as focusing on gaming, developing their mainnet, engaging in local marketing activities and launching DeFi products. NEOPIN has also previously announced partnerships with other entities in the Web3 space, including SBINFT, Lena Network and Rokubunnoni, as part of its broader strategy to strengthen its presence in the Japanese market.NEOPIN’s CEO, Ethan Kim, highlighted the company’s goal to lead in the global RWA market. In partnership with Jasmy, they aim to develop and showcase DeFi products related to RWAs and security tokens. NEOPIN is also committed to strengthening its position in Japan by providing Japanese language support this year and actively forming alliances with promising Japanese blockchain enterprises.Hiroshi Harada, CFO of Jasmy, acknowledged NEOPIN’s proven expertise in the Korean market and expressed enthusiasm about the collaboration between the two companies in the blockchain sector. Harada said that their joint efforts will focus on building networks, developing use cases and expanding the market.

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Policy & Regulation·

Apr 11, 2023

North Korea Using DeFi for Money Laundering

North Korea Using DeFi for Money LaunderingThe United States Treasury issued a warning on Thursday where it identifies North Korea as a user of DeFi services for money laundering. According to the Treasury, both North Korea and criminal organizations have been using DeFi platforms to launder dirty money.©Pexels/PixabayWhile DeFi has been praised for its potential to democratize finance and provide greater financial freedom to users, it has also been criticized for its lack of regulatory oversight. According to the Treasury, this lack of oversight has made DeFi platforms an attractive target for money launderers and other criminal organizations.In its warning, the Treasury noted that North Korea has been using DeFi platforms to launder money and evade international sanctions. The country is believed to have developed a sophisticated system for laundering money through cryptocurrency exchanges, and it is now turning its attention to DeFi platforms.Illicit money movementCriminal organizations are also using DeFi services for money laundering, according to the Treasury. These groups are said to be using DeFi platforms to move money around the world, in order to avoid detection and to launder the proceeds of their illicit activities.The use of DeFi for money laundering poses a significant challenge for law enforcement agencies, as these platforms operate outside of the traditional banking system and are often difficult to track. The Treasury has urged DeFi platforms to implement strong anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) policies, in order to prevent their services from being used for criminal activities.The warning from the Treasury comes at a time when DeFi is becoming increasingly popular among investors and users. According to data from DeFi Pulse, the total value locked in DeFi protocols recently surpassed $100 billion, indicating a significant level of interest and investment in the sector.Calls for greater regulationHowever, the lack of regulatory oversight and the potential for DeFi to be used for money laundering and other criminal activities have raised concerns among regulators and policymakers. Some have called for greater regulation of the sector, in order to prevent its abuse by criminal organizations.Despite these concerns, many proponents of DeFi argue that the sector has the potential to transform the financial industry and provide greater financial freedom to users. They point to the benefits of decentralized systems, such as greater transparency, lower fees, and faster transaction times.The use of DeFi for money laundering is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. While regulators and policymakers must work to implement strong AML and KYC policies, users and investors must also take responsibility for ensuring that they are using DeFi platforms in a responsible and legal manner.Ultimately, the future of DeFi will depend on how the sector is able to balance innovation and regulation. While DeFi has the potential to transform the financial industry, it must also be subject to appropriate oversight and accountability in order to prevent its abuse by criminal organizations.By working together, regulators, policymakers, and industry stakeholders can help to ensure that DeFi is used for its intended purpose — to provide greater financial freedom and empowerment to users around the world.

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