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Research Finds Over 90% of Korean Cryptos Prone to Pump-and-Dump Schemes

Markets·July 10, 2023, 2:52 AM

The Korea Institute of Finance (KIF) has released a report revealing that 91.3% of South Korean-issued cryptocurrencies, known as “kimchi coins,” are prone to pump-and-dump (P&D) schemes. These schemes involve intentionally spreading false information on social media platforms to manipulate token prices. This is done with the intention of selling the tokens at artificially inflated prices.

Photo by Maxim Hopman on Unsplash

 

P&D prevalence

These manipulative practices were frequently observed during the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market from 2020 to 2022. Previous research papers indicate that P&D schemes commonly occur on multiple crypto exchanges and typically unfold within a time frame of 10 minutes. It has been observed that cryptocurrencies with lower liquidity and smaller market capitalization are particularly vulnerable to becoming prime targets for these schemes.

 

Korean market and global market

The Korean cryptocurrency market stands out with its significant number of cryptocurrencies listed on a single exchange, including kimchi coins. This distinction becomes evident when comparing it to the global market. In the Korean market, the top 10 global cryptocurrencies, ranked by their market capitalization, account for 59% of the total market share. Meanwhile, in the global market, they represent 84.9%. This contrast indicates that the Korean market has a larger proportion of alternative coins, also known as altcoins, which are more susceptible to pump-and-dump schemes and other manipulative activities.

According to a survey conducted by the Financial Services Commission in the second half of 2022, there were a total of 625 listed coins (excluding duplicate listings), with 389 (62.24%) of them being listed on a single exchange. Among these single-exchange listed cryptos, 223 were kimchi coins, which is equivalent to 57%.

 

OHLCV data analysis

In this KIF paper, research analyst Baik Yeon-ju delved into abnormal price patterns within the Korean cryptocurrency market. She analyzed the hourly Open-High-Low-Close-Volume (OHLCV) data of kimchi coins in October 2021. The study revealed that out of a total of 16,560 hourly price and volume observations, approximately 4.7% exhibited characteristics consistent with P&D schemes. Baik noted that 91.3% (21 of the 23) observed kimchi coins witnessed such movements.

 

Legislative efforts

Meanwhile, it is encouraging that the South Korean National Assembly passed the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill during its plenary session on June 30. This legislation, set to go effective in July next year, aims to provide protection for customers’ assets in the virtual asset space. The act not only establishes regulations to combat unfair trading practices but also enforces penalties for non-compliance.

 

Call for further measures

However, Baik suggested that policies should be further strengthened to enhance investor protection within the crypto market. In order to achieve this, she proposed the implementation of a monitoring system for virtual asset service operators (VASPs) and the allocation of inspection and investigation personnel, as well as technical resources. It is also necessary to address potential conflicts that may arise with the Act on Real Name Financial Transactions and Confidentiality, particularly if the data required from VASPs falls under the classification of financial transaction information and personal information.

Furthermore, considering the lack of transparency surrounding many altcoins regarding their projects and exchange listings, Baik suggests that the upcoming second virtual asset bill should tackle this issue by regulating the issuance and disclosure of these cryptocurrencies. Additionally, she highlighted the importance of conducting research based on empirical data to detect abnormal transactions. This approach enables the recognition of existing issues and the acquisition of concrete evidence, which serves as a credible basis for policymakers to enact relevant legislation.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 07, 2023

Roger Ver sues Matrixport over frozen crypto funds

Roger Ver sues Matrixport over frozen crypto fundsRoger Ver, often referred to as “Bitcoin Jesus,” finds himself embroiled in a legal dispute with Jihan Wu, the co-founder and chairman of Matrixport, a Singapore-based digital assets financial services platform.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on Unsplash$8 million disputeThe crux of the matter is a contentious $8 million that Ver claims Wu withheld from him in connection with the fallout of the unrelated failure of the CoinFLEX crypto platform. This conflict has led to a lawsuit filed by Ver’s counsel in the Seychelles.The legal complaint, which originated last year, revolves around bit.com, a crypto exchange owned by Matrixport, refusing to allow Ver to withdraw his $8 million. Wu, a creditor of CoinFLEX, contends that he incurred financial losses due to the exchange’s restructuring.However, Ver asserts that the insolvency of CoinFLEX, an unrelated entity, should not be tied to the funds owed to him by Matrixport. Off the back of that assertion, Ver confirmed to The Block that in August 2022, he sued Smart Vega Holding Limited, a Seychelles-incorporated subsidiary company of Matrixport, for $8 million.Ver asserts CoinFLEX collapse innocenceRoger Ver maintains that he is not to blame for CoinFLEX’s collapse. He states that the narrative emerged due to breaches of confidentiality regarding the arbitration between CoinFLEX and himself. It emerged last month that creditors of CoinFLEX had taken legal action against its CEO, Mark Lamb, as well as Ver. It’s understood that Ver had benefited from a settlement negotiated with Lamb. Creditors are seeking to recover any benefit realized by Ver as a consequence of this settlement.Ver told Coindesk in an email that he initiated arbitration proceedings against CoinFLEX in June 2022, seeking $200 million in damages. He maintains he was the plaintiff in this case, not CoinFLEX, which later filed a counterclaim for $84 million.Confidentiality is a key aspect of arbitration proceedings, especially in Hong Kong where the arbitration took place. Despite this, it is alleged that Lamb broke this confidentiality, which led to the misrepresentation that CoinFLEX was the plaintiff in the case. Ver firmly believes that CoinFLEX’s insolvency was primarily due to market turmoil in May 2022 and poor risk management on the part of its co-founders.Matrixport standing firmWhile Matrixport does not deny withholding the cryptocurrency from Ver, it argues that Ver should repay his debt to CoinFLEX, which is a creditor of Ver. Once this is done, CoinFLEX will release monies owed to Wu.The dispute also touches on the terms of service. Matrixport maintains that it has the right to withhold funds for penalties related to defaulted margin calls and legal fees and it is committing significant legal resources to defend its position. Ver’s attorney counters this argument, stating that Matrixport’s terms of service do not permit such penalties and that there is no legal justification for withholding the funds.Matrixport claims that the funds are being held because of an investigation into Ver’s “margin trading irregularities.” The company’s Head of Public Relations and Brand, Ross Gan, said that Ver “continues to make unreasonable demands.” Gan added:“We will respect the legal process and the ultimate Court ruling on this case and reserve all our rights to take further legal action in this ongoing dispute with Mr. Ver.”

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 21, 2023

SynFutures Completes Series B Funding Round and V3 Launch

SynFutures Completes Series B Funding Round and V3 LaunchSynFutures, the Singapore-based project behind the SynFutures Protocol and decentralized derivatives exchange (DEX) specializing in crypto perpetual futures, has successfully completed its Series B funding round of $22 million.In a big week for the DEX project, SynFutures also launched V3 of the protocol on public testnet, incorporating its updated automated market maker (AMM) model, Oyster AMM.Photo by micheile henderson on UnsplashPotential token launchThe Series B funding round was spearheaded by Pantera Capital, with participation from Singapore’s HashKey Capital, SIG DT Investments (a unit of the Susquehanna International Group), and other investors.Co-founder and CEO of SynFutures, Rachel Lin, stated that while the company is excited about its recent funding success, it is also open to the idea of launching a native token in the future. However, any such decision would be contingent on market conditions and regulatory considerations.Enabling decentralized crypto derivatives tradingThis Series B funding, which was initiated in 2022, marks a significant milestone for SynFutures, coming to a close nearly two and a half years after its Series A round that raised $14 million in June 2021. In total, the company has now secured approximately $38 million in funding to date. In an interview with The Block, Lin declined to indicate the company valuation associated with the recent funding round.SynFutures, established in 2021, serves as a decentralized exchange catering to the trading of crypto perpetual futures, a derivative product that allows traders to speculate on the future price of cryptocurrencies with leverage and without fixed expiration dates. This approach enables traders to rapidly profit or incur losses based on market price movements.While SynFutures operates on various blockchain networks, it currently ranks as the second-largest derivatives protocol on Polygon, with a total value locked (TVL) of over $6 million, according to data from DeFi Llama. The platform has facilitated over $22 billion in cumulative trading volume since its inception.Notably, SynFutures has introduced its latest platform public testnet version, V3, on the Ethereum testnet. The company aims to extend its support for multiple blockchains, including Polygon and zkSync Era, an Ethereum Layer 2 network, when the mainnet version goes live, scheduled for late this year to early next year. Previous iterations of the platform, such as SynFutures V2 and SynFutures V1, have been deployed on Ethereum, Polygon, Arbitrum, and BNB Chain.V3 FeaturesOne of the standout features of SynFutures’ V3 platform is its proprietary AMM model called Oyster. Lin clarified that Oyster AMM combines concentrated liquidity AMM (offering up to 26,666x boost) with the traditional order book model (providing unlimited liquidity boost).With Oyster AMM, SynFutures aims to compete directly with centralized exchanges. The project’s Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) Mark Lee maintains that the offering provides advantages over other decentralized platforms also. “While several projects, including dYdX, opt for a hybrid approach — integrating off-chain orders with on-chain settlements — the full on-chain methodology stands out for its inherent transparency and trustworthiness,” Lee told Blockworks.SynFutures currently maintains a team of approximately 20 individuals. With the latest funding infusion, the company plans to expand its workforce, particularly in engineering and business development roles, to further its mission of advancing decentralized derivatives trading.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Feb 22, 2024

Marking its 10th anniversary, Coinone’s cumulative trading volume hits $339B

Coinone, one of the leading cryptocurrency exchanges in South Korea, unveiled an infographic on Monday that captures the company’s decade-long history, according to local newspaper Busan Ilbo. Founded on Feb. 20, 2014, the exchange platform commemorates its 10th anniversary this year. As of Feb. 20 of this year, Coinone’s cumulative trading volume stands at KRW 452 trillion ($339.4 billion) with a total of 213 employees. The business significantly grew in size compared to 2015: its aggregate trading volume has increased by 645,000 times, while its user base and workforce have expanded by 944 and 25 times, respectively. Photo by m_____me on UnsplashVision for the future: Prioritizing investor protection and blockchain innovationCoinone is dedicated to continuing its pursuit of investor protection and blockchain innovation over the next 10 years. Since its establishment, Coinone operated its service without experiencing any security-related accidents. The company has proven its security capacity by winning the top prize at “the 22nd Information Protection Award.” The company further solidified its commitment to security by enrolling in “Personal Information Protection Reimbursement Insurance” in 2017 and has been renewing it annually. From the Wild West to the leading crypto exchange The exchange began to offer an Ethereum trading service in 2016 and a virtual asset staking service in 2018, suggesting a new way of investment back in the days when the market centered around trading.  Cha Myeong-hun, CEO of Coinone, said, “The cryptocurrency market was deemed the Wild West a decade ago. It fills me with pride to see how Coinone navigated the market and witnessed all the ups and downs of the crypto industry until it positioned itself as a well-established industry in Korea. In particular, 2024 marks the inaugural year of the Virtual Asset Act’s implementation. We are committed to leading a healthy virtual asset market by focusing more on investor protection and regulatory compliance.” 

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