South Korean Firms Combine Strengths to Draw Hobbyists into the Metaverse

Emurgo Looks to Fill in Missing Cardano Ecosystem ComponentsEmurgo, the Singapore-based commercial arm and a founding entity of the Cardano blockchain network, plans on working towards filling in the gaps relative to needed Cardano ecosystem components.So said Emurgo Founder and CEO Ken Kodama, in a recent discussion with Andrew Fenton, the Editor of Cointelegraph’s magazine. Emurgo is one of the three entities governing Cardano and has taken on the task of addressing what it perceives as “missing” components in the Cardano blockchain when compared to other leading blockchains.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashAddressing 21 categoriesKodama outlined a strategic shift in Emurgo’s approach, describing it as a transition to a venture studio model to address 21 specific categories that he and his team believe require attention. According to Kodama, the solutions to these gaps will either be built by Emurgo themselves or sourced through investments, hackathons, or grants to incentivize developers within the Cardano community. Kodama stated: “So, that’s what we need to focus on, shifting from where we are today into a venture studio model.”One area that the Emurgo CEO is looking to address is the need to introduce layer 2 solutions to enhance Cardano’s scalability. While other blockchains have seen significant development in this area, Kodama feels that Cardano needs to catch up. Therefore, it’s a priority for Emurgo to cultivate a similar environment within the Cardano network.Along those lines, Emurgo is exploring zero-knowledge rollups and optimistic rollups, indicating the firm’s commitment to exploring and investing in what is the latest cutting-edge blockchain technology. To this end, they’ve already organized hackathons centered around these themes.Developer proficiency issueThe Emurgo boss feels that one of these 21 shortfalls is more pressing than the rest. Kodama acknowledged that the barrier of having developers proficient in more obscure programming languages like Haskell and Plutus is a difficulty. He believes the current pool of developers with expertise in these languages is insufficient. To address this, Emurgo is keen to promote Aiken, a toolkit and a new programming language designed to facilitate the development of smart contracts on the Cardano blockchain.Another one of the highlighted gaps is the absence of a robust decentralized identity (DID) system for enterprise adoption within the Cardano ecosystem. Kodama voiced his concern in this respect, stating: “We don’t see that much DID application being built on Cardano. So, that’s the first gap, or primary gap that we need to fill in.”“Aiken and other programming language applicability are quite important to broaden the number of builders able to build on top of Cardano. We have been educating builders to code in Haskell and Plutus. We had more than 2,000 graduates. However, that’s not really enough,” Kodama added.Emurgo has high hopes for Aiken and similar programming languages that can be integrated into Cardano, with the aim of diversifying the pool of developers capable of creating smart contracts on the platform, using a variety of programming languages.

The crypto space continues to suffer a disproportionate share of hacks and scams that were further exacerbated on Wednesday, with Malaysian crypto data aggregator the latest to succumb to a security breach. Serving as yet another stark reminder of the persistent threats plaguing the sector, a phishing scam targeted CoinGecko's X account, leading to a brief compromise that raised concerns about the safety of user information.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashPhishing scamDuring this incident, hackers posted a phishing link on CoinGecko's X account, falsely advertising a token airdrop for a cryptocurrency named GCKO. The deceptive post claimed that GCKO could be used for API services, including the cryptocurrency ANKR. Swift action by CoinGecko involved the removal of the fraudulent post and a public warning urging users to avoid interacting with any suspicious links or content. In an X post, CoinGecko wrote:”Our Twitter accounts @CoinGecko and @GeckoTerminal have been compromised. We're taking immediate steps to investigate the situation and secure our accounts. Please DO NOT click on any links or engage with suspicious content. Your security is our top priority.” Employee errorThe firm followed up with an update on Thursday, attributing the breach to a team member inadvertently clicking on a fraudulent Calendly link, granting unauthorized access to the hacker. Despite having two-factor authentication (2FA) enabled and employing robust security measures, CoinGecko emphasized that the inadvertent click allowed unauthorized access. The compromised accounts were then exploited to disseminate misleading information and potentially engage in malicious activities. CoinGecko expressed sincere apologies for any confusion or inconvenience caused by the incident. The company reiterated its commitment to platform security and continuous improvement of internal controls, assuring users that corrective measures were promptly implemented. SEC incompetenceCoinGecko's security incident occurred within 24 hours of a similar occurrence involving the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC's X account was compromised, with scammers posting a false message from Chair Gary Gensler about the approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs). While CoinGecko identified a vulnerability in its security regimen, the SEC later confirmed that the breach in its case was far more basic. It was not due to infrastructure attacks but rather the lack of 2-factor authentication (2FA) tied to the SEC's account, the most basic form of operations security. Gensler and the SEC have come in for major criticism from the crypto community in the U.S. due to a policy of regulation by enforcement that has been pursued. With that, the Commission came in for swift and harsh criticism in the immediate aftermath of its X account hack. Many pointed out the irony of Gensler advising consumers to secure their accounts back in October when the SEC itself had failed to do so. Others queried who would be responsible for what some interpreted as an episode of market manipulation, something that the SEC has perennially associated the crypto markets with. During the time that the account was compromised, millions of dollars of value were liquidated in short and long trading positions. CoinGecko's quick response serves as a valuable lesson in the importance of vigilance and proactive security measures amid the growing threats facing the cryptocurrency community.

The long-awaited approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the U.S. on Tuesday is anticipated to have a more substantial impact on the development of cryptocurrencies in Asia. That’s the view of Yat Siu, the co-founder of Animoca Brands, a Hong Kong-based crypto venture capital and game software firm. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) approval is expected to attract new capital to the crypto industry, providing a safer avenue for the crypto-curious.Photo by André François McKenzie on UnsplashPotential for surge of interest in AsiaIn an interview with The Block, Siu emphasized the positive effect on Asia, attributing it to the region's regulatory clarity and the willingness of governments and regulators to build a crypto ecosystem. Strengthening regulatory oversight was a finding of a recent report relative to a number of Asian hubs. Industry leaders believe that the approval of spot bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. could lead to a surge of interest in Asia, where crypto adoption is already higher than in other continents. The perception of cryptocurrencies as investment assets, rather than just for transactions, might shift in the Asian market, with the ETF offering a regulated and lower-risk avenue for investment exposure. Additionally, Yat Siu noted that Asian investors, particularly the younger generation, have a more open view towards capitalism compared to their U.S. counterparts. In a recent interview with CNBC, Australian venture capitalist and founder of MHC Digital Group, Mark Carnegie, also expressed the opinion that the digital asset markets in Asia would flourish once the hype of the U.S. ETF approval has subsided. ETF focus on Singapore and Hong KongPost the U.S. approval, attention turns to Asia, with Hong Kong and Singapore emerging as potential candidates for introducing spot crypto ETFs. Hong Kong, in particular, has undergone regulatory renewal, positioning itself as a crypto hub, with it reportedly already attracting interest from fund managers, including those backed by Chinese capital, looking into launching spot crypto ETFs. Yat Siu alongside Glenn Woo, Head of Sales of APAC at Web3 infrastructure company Blockdaemon, were both positive in their assessment of Hong Kong as a worthy location for the offering of spot bitcoin ETFs in comments made last month. In November, the CEO of Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) indicated an openness to considering proposals for spot crypto ETF products aimed at retail investors. Singapore, known for its mature regulatory environment, is also considered a strong contender. Meanwhile, Japan may witness significant regulatory movement following the U.S. ETF approval. However, challenges and variables remain for Asia. The scale of capital inflows in Asia, compared to the U.S., and the caution of regulators in the face of crypto industry volatility and trust issues are cited as potential hurdles. Some experts suggest that Hong Kong and Singapore may initially be cautious in encouraging retail participation in virtual asset investments due to previous losses experienced by residents. Still, in the medium to longer term, increased interest and appetite for virtual assets are expected.