Korea’s ruling party retracts its pledges to approve spot bitcoin ETFs

Korean Police Establishes Task Force to Tackle Virtual Asset-Related CrimesIn response to the recent increase in virtual asset-related crimes in South Korea, the country’s police agency is establishing a dedicated task force to combat these illegal activities, according to local media outlet News1. This action by the National Police Agency comes as virtual asset legislation gained momentum and as prosecutors launched a joint virtual asset investigation division. Additionally, the police are considering establishing a new regional investigation unit focused on virtual asset-related investigations in the future.Photo by Sungho Song on PixabayMulti-divisional approachDuring this month, the police will consolidate various functions related to virtual asset investigations within its headquarters to establish the task force. This group will convene monthly meetings to exchange information on ongoing investigations and will also extend invitations to on-site investigators for the purpose of studying the most effective investigative methods and staying updated on the latest trends in virtual asset-related crimes.The task force will be jointly overseen by the heads of the Cyber Investigation Bureau and the Investigation Bureau and will consist of members from several divisions, including the Cyber Investigation Planning Division, Economic Crime Investigation Division, Cybercrime Investigation Division, Cyber Terrorism Response Division, Narcotic and Organized Crime Investigation Division, and National Security Investigation Command Division.Escalation of virtual asset crimesBy the end of the first half of this year, the global crypto market value reached $1.17 trillion, coinciding with a notable uptick in crypto-related criminal activities. In 2021, there were 427 instances of domestic fraud cases linked to cryptocurrencies, resulting in the arrest of 1,717 individuals. However, in 2022, these numbers increased to 628 cases involving 2,123 people. Furthermore, from January to July of the current year, the police have apprehended 1,146 individuals in connection with 327 cases related to cryptocurrency crimes.However, responding to virtual asset-related crimes presents a significant challenge due to their diverse nature and wide-ranging applications. For example, incidents involving crypto hacking typically fall under the jurisdiction of the Cybercrime Investigation Division. On the other hand, cases related to fraudulent crypto investment schemes are typically handled by the Economic Crime Investigation Division, while the Narcotic and Organized Crime Investigation Division concentrates on instances of drug trading conducted using cryptocurrencies.Paving the way for specialized expertiseFurthermore, as part of the task force’s efforts, the police will seek input and feedback regarding the potential establishment of a new department focused exclusively on investigating virtual assets in the future. A police official mentioned that the creation of such a dedicated unit is seen as a desirable step that could facilitate the development of specialized expertise among on-site officers. Looking ahead, the police are also contemplating the formation of a regional investigation unit specifically dedicated to cryptocurrency-related investigations, a unit akin to the existing Financial Crimes Investigation Unit.Upcoming law implementationThe police’s decision to form a working group is seen as a proactive step in preparation for the forthcoming Virtual Asset User Protection Act, slated to take effect in July next year. This legislation is designed to enable legal action against unfair trading practices related to virtual assets, including the misuse of undisclosed information, market manipulation, and illicit transactions. It parallels the regulatory framework applied to financial investment products.In August, public prosecutors took action by launching a joint cryptocurrency investigation division at the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office in collaboration with several key agencies, including the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), National Tax Service (NTS), Korea Customs Service (KCS), Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (KDIC), and Korea Exchange (KRX). Moreover, in light of the growing importance of legal issues related to cryptocurrencies, prominent law firms have been swiftly mobilizing to establish specialized teams dedicated to handling crypto legal cases.This trend is not limited to South Korea alone; it is also unfolding in other countries. For instance, in a parallel development, the Hong Kong Police Force and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) have recently instituted a working group to monitor and address suspicious activities linked to virtual asset trading platforms (VATPs).

Hong Kong-based digital asset financial services firm HashKey Group has announced its intention to list its platform token, HSK, in Q3 2024. HSK tokenomicsThe company set out details of the HSK listing via a series of posts on the X social media platform. The HSK token is based on the Ethereum ERC-20 token standard. Total token supply will be capped at one billion, 65% of which will be allocated towards ecosystem growth. The team will be incentivized by the allocation of 30% of the supply while 5% will be held back in a reserve fund.  Regarding the token’s burning mechanism, HashKey revealed it retains the discretion to repurchase up to 20% of net profits from specified businesses and subsequently burn the acquired tokens from the total supply.Photo by Zoltan Tasi on UnsplashAirdrop imminentIn a statement shared with The Block, HashKey Group detailed that HSK will be integrated across its various products and applications. The community airdrop, launching in late June, aims to encourage user participation. The company stated:“HSK is scheduled to launch a community airdrop through HashKey's core businesses in late June, encouraging users to contribute to community building.” The company believes that HSK will incentivize ecosystem contributors when it comes to development of its layer-2 ecosystem chain, the HashKey Chain. That incentive structure, the company maintains, will result in contributors “providing robust support,” while acting as a “driving force for on-chain users and assets.”  Integration with external ecosystemsThe firm outlined that the HSK token is designed to integrate with external crypto ecosystems so as to best facilitate synergy between internal and external collaborations. HashKey Group boasts a comprehensive Web3 ecosystem, inclusive of infrastructure, middleware, AI, DeFi, GameFi and the Metaverse. HashKey Group’s core businesses include HashKey Capital, HashKey Tokenisation and HashKey NFT. It also operates HashKey Exchange, a licensed cryptocurrency exchange in Hong Kong, with the exchange business having reached a $500 million assets-under-management (AUM) milestone earlier this month.  HashKey Cloud, a Web3 infrastructure provider, formed a strategic partnership with the Aptos Foundation last month with a view towards progressing projects relative to decentralized identity (DID) and security token offerings (STOs). HashKey Global, a global exchange launched in April, has risen to ninth spot in terms of overall crypto exchange trading volume. In January, HashKey Group announced that it raised nearly $100 million in its Series A financing round, achieving a pre-money valuation above $1.2 billion. In September, the investment arm of the company, HashKey Capital, launched a $100 million fund focused on altcoins.

Research Center Highlights Overvaluation in Overseas Crypto Holdings Reported to Korean Tax AgencyThe Korbit Research Center, affiliated with one of South Korea’s leading cryptocurrency exchanges, Korbit, has raised questions about the size of overseas cryptocurrency holdings reported by Korean individuals and businesses to the National Tax Service.Photo by REDioACTIVE on PixabayThe issue of market-making activitiesThe center noted that following the 2017 initial coin offering (ICO) boom, many enterprises that issued cryptocurrencies through offshore entities might still be holding onto their native tokens. This would have resulted from their inability to distribute these tokens to the market after the speculative bubble burst. The center believes these reported values could have been influenced by the issuers’ market-making activities, possibly inflating their worth.According to the National Tax Service, Korean individuals and corporations hold a total of KRW 130.8 trillion (around $98 billion) in overseas crypto accounts. Notably, 73% (KRW 120 trillion) of this sum is held by 73 corporate entities.Highlighting a critical aspect of cryptocurrency valuation, the Korbit Research Center pointed out that when tokens are priced based on market-making activities, they may be overvalued. They further underscored that even if the true value of overseas holdings by these entities is only a tenth of the reported sum, a figure like KRW 12 trillion is still substantial.Retail investors seeking overseas optionsFurthermore, the center touched on retail investors, noting that the KRW 10 trillion in their offshore accounts indicates a gap in services offered by Korean crypto enterprises. It suggests that individual investors might be exploring foreign markets due to domestic limitations like the absence of derivatives and lending options.Given the borderless nature of the crypto industry, Korean individuals readily turn to overseas services that cater to their needs. The Korbit Research Center estimates a KRW 10 trillion unmet demand in the domestic crypto sector, suggesting that stringent local regulations might be driving capital outflows.