Korea’s ruling party retracts its pledges to approve spot bitcoin ETFs

Fueled by a crypto rally and higher overseas stock balances, South Korea’s National Tax Service (NTS) reported a sharp jump in disclosures of offshore accounts. On Aug. 26, the agency said 6,858 taxpayers declared overseas financial accounts this year, with a combined balance of 94.5 trillion won ($67.6 billion), up 38.3% in filers and 45.6% (29.6 trillion won or $21.2 billion) in value from last year.Photo by Piotr Łaskawski on UnsplashCrypto gains drive offshore filingsWithin that, reports of overseas bank deposits and cryptocurrency accounts rose to 46.4 trillion won ($33.2 billion) this year, more than 12% above 2024. That figure excludes stock accounts, which alone totaled 48.1 trillion won ($34.4 billion). Tax officials attributed the increase largely to the surge in crypto prices and higher balances in overseas stock holdings. The trend is underscored by CoinMarketCap data: the crypto market cap now stands roughly at $3.87 trillion, up 86% from $2.08 trillion a year ago. By asset type, the largest share of filers reported overseas bank deposits (3,197 people), followed by cryptocurrency (2,320) and stocks (1,992). By value, stock accounts dominated with 48.1 trillion won ($34.4 billion), compared with 23.5 trillion won ($16.8 billion) in bank deposits and 11.1 trillion won ($7.94 billion) in cryptocurrencies. Korean law requires residents and domestic corporations to disclose foreign financial accounts if their combined balance exceeds 500 million won ($358,000) on any month-end date during the year. Reports must be filed with the local tax office by June of the following year. The NTS said it will step up enforcement against suspected non-filers, using cross-border information-exchange data to verify offshore holdings. Penalties will include administrative fines, penalty notices, criminal referrals, public naming of violators and the collection of back taxes. The agency added that it is preparing to share crypto transaction data under the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) and urged anyone subject to the rules to promptly file amended or late reports for overseas crypto accounts. The recent bullish sentiment in crypto, which fueled the uptick in foreign financial disclosures, has also been driving public interest in digital assets and boosting expectations for altcoins. A survey by CoinNess and Kratos conducted between Aug. 18 and 22 with 2,000 respondents found that 38.5% expect a limited bull run in a handful of altcoins, either with strong real-world use cases or serving as the underlying assets of launched ETFs. Another 28.5% predicted gains would remain centered on Bitcoin and Ethereum, while 20.7% anticipated a broader altcoin season reminiscent of past cycles. The remaining 12.3% forecast the end of the rally and the start of a downturn. Won stablecoins: policy and risksPolicy momentum around stablecoins is also picking up in South Korea. The Financial Services Commission (FSC) plans to introduce a bill in October governing won-pegged stablecoins as part of the second phase of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act. The legislation is expected to set rules for issuance, collateral management and internal controls. Amid these changes, companies are showing growing interest in launching won-based stablecoins. Kaia, an EVM-compatible, layer-1 blockchain, recently signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with blockchain solutions provider Open Asset to collaborate on projects tied to Korean won–backed stablecoins. The partnership will focus on issuance, distribution, service launches and developing practical use cases. Circle President Heath Tarbert has recently joined calls for a won-backed stablecoin. In an interview with The Korea Economic Daily, he underscored South Korea’s world-class payments infrastructure and said a digital won could help the country play a leading role in blockchain finance. Blockchain transactions, he noted, operate differently from traditional payment rails, making some form of digital currency, whether a stablecoin or a central bank digital currency (CBDC), a necessity. Meanwhile, at a recent meeting with top executives from the country’s four major financial groups, Tarbert ruled out collaborations on won-denominated stablecoins. Instead, he promoted Circle’s dollar-pegged stablecoins and suggested exploring joint initiatives centered around them. Not everyone sees stablecoins as a net positive. NICE Investors Service, a local credit rating agency, warned in a recent report that if banks issue won-based stablecoins, their interest income could suffer. The agency said adoption would likely weigh on banks, benefit securities firms and leave credit card companies largely unaffected. It added that a large shift of funds into stablecoins could shrink banks’ deposit base and weaken their intermediary role. Still, banks that issue stablecoins directly could soften the blow by tapping new fee-based revenue streams. 

Korea’s Incheon City Takes Steps to Boost Blockchain Startup GrowthIncheon Technopark (ITP) announced today a collaborative effort with the Incheon Metropolitan City aimed at fostering the development of blockchain startups, with the goal of transforming the South Korean city into a blockchain hub.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashTailored support programsAs a public organization dedicated to assisting startup businesses, ITP will offer tailored support programs, including funding for technology development and accelerator initiatives.Funding for tech developmentThe tech development funding aspect will identify and select seven enterprises based in Incheon, each receiving up to 50 million KRW ($38,000) in funding. These businesses will be expected to integrate blockchain technology into local industries and contribute to Incheon’s economic growth.Accelerator initiativeThe accelerator program, on the other hand, will carefully select two operators who will provide education and consultation services for blockchain startups. Each operator will receive 100 million KRW ($75,000) to support five blockchain firms.An ITP official said Incheon is seeing a growing number of blockchain enterprises, most of whom are startups and small- and medium-sized enterprises. The official emphasized the city’s commitment to fostering an environment conducive to the growth and success of such businesses.Incheon’s emphasis on blockchain innovationIncheon is among the Korean cities that have been proactively pursuing blockchain projects. Earlier this month, this city, which encompasses an airport, held the Incheon Metanomics 2023, a conference centered on blockchain technology. Guest speakers at the event were representatives from high-profile corporations, including the global crypto exchange Binance, the online gaming platform Roblox, and the semiconductor firm AMD.In addition, Incheon is progressing with a $10 million urban blockchain plan that spans over five years until 2026, according to its press release. Since last year, the city has been conducting blockchain-powered pilot programs focused on public parking and recycling systems.

US Treasury Sanctions Gaza-Based Crypto OperatorThe Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the United States Department of the Treasury has imposed sanctions on a crypto operator allegedly linked to the Palestinian militant group Hamas.The move by OFAC comes as a result of greater scrutiny of terrorist financing following an attack by Hamas on Israel in early October, in which a number of Israelis lost their lives.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on Pexels“Buy Cash Money and Money Transfer Company”The entity targeted by these sanctions is a Gaza-based virtual currency exchange known as the “Buy Cash Money and Money Transfer Company.” It is operated by Khan Yunis, a resident of Gaza. According to the Treasury Department, both the exchange and Khan Yunis are alleged to have ties to Hamas. Ahmed M.M. Alaqad, the owner of the business, has also been named in the sanctions.The primary objective of these sanctions, as stated by the Treasury Department, is to disrupt the sources of revenue for Hamas. The attack on Israel served as a trigger for these actions. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen emphasized the determination to prevent Hamas from raising funds for further acts of terror and violence against the people of Israel.This includes imposing sanctions and cooperating with international allies and partners to identify, freeze, and seize any assets related to Hamas in their respective jurisdictions. Yellen stated:“The United States is taking swift and decisive action to target Hamas’s financiers and facilitators following its brutal and unconscionable massacre of Israeli civilians, including children.”Crypto sector riskIt’s not the first time that crypto platforms have been implicated where terrorist financing is concerned. Earlier this year it emerged that Bitfinex Turkiye, the Turkish local exchange business of global crypto platform Bitfinex, was alleged to have been used for the purposes of money laundering by Hamas. Additionally, leading crypto platform Binance has found itself facing similar allegations.In the immediate aftermath of the recent attack, Israeli authorities moved to close down accounts they claimed were linked with Hamas on crypto platforms like Binance and elsewhere. The Israelis have continued where they left off in this respect, with a report emerging earlier this week that over one hundred accounts on Binance have been ordered to be shut down, with a further two hundred accounts facing scrutiny.While crypto may not account for a sizable proportion of terrorist financing means, these events open up a point of attack for those who oppose the further roll-out of decentralized money and systems.Fighting illicit finance through sanctionsNotably, the US Treasury has been employing sanctions as a tool to cut off financial support to entities suspected of being involved in terrorism or other illicit activities. In a similar vein, earlier in October, the Treasury announced sanctions against crypto wallets associated with Chinese chemical manufacturers, concurrently with an indictment from the Department of Justice related to the production of the drug fentanyl.Earlier this year, blockchain analytics firm Elliptic indicated that most Chinese suppliers of fentanyl precursors were accepting payments for the illicit material in cryptocurrency.It’s worth mentioning that this move by OFAC not only targets Hamas but also includes other entities allegedly connected to the Buy Cash Money and Money Transfer Company, including an al-Qaeda affiliate and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).