Amber Group Targets Trust in Web3 Via Thoughtworks Partnership

CMB International Securities, the brokerage and investment banking arm of China Merchants Bank (CMB), has acquired a virtual asset trading license and rolled out related trading services in Hong Kong.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashFirst Chinese bank-affiliated brokerage to add crypto servicesThe development is significant as it marks the entry of the first brokerage firm directly affiliated with a Chinese bank into the digital assets arena. It takes on further significance due to the importance of its parent company within financial services in Asia.Recent reports suggest that China Merchants Bank has assets under management (AUM) of RMB 15 trillion, equating to around $2.1 trillion. Headquartered in Shenzhen, the bank is China’s seventh largest in terms of AUM. Compared globally, an S&P Global Market Intelligence report published in 2024 positioned the bank in 25th place by measure of AUM. CMB International Securities disclosed that it started offering such services on Aug. 18 via a post on the Chinese social media platform WeChat. It explained that the launch followed the company’s acquisition of an upgrade to its existing trading license from Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) on July 11, authorizing the brokerage to offer virtual asset trading. 24/7 digital asset tradingThe company outlined that it has added virtual asset trading via its mobile application, offering qualified investors 24/7 digital asset trading. Following the launch, eligible investors can now trade Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH) and the USDT stablecoin. These professional or eligible investors must open a CMB International Securities cash account before they can commence trading digital assets on the CMB platform. Given the ongoing ban on crypto trading activity within mainland China, CMB International has to ensure that its product offering doesn’t reach mainland residents. At the time of the company being awarded its virtual assets trading license last month, Hong Kong Web3 Association Co-Chair Joshua Chu spoke to that requirement. He stated:“By securing this licence, CMBI gains regulated access to Hong Kong’s dynamic crypto market, yet it must operate within strict boundaries that prevent direct mainland participation, reflecting the delicate balance of innovation and legal constraint.” ‘One country, two systems’“One country, two systems” is a constitutional principle of the People’s Republic of China that enabled the reunification of Hong Kong with China back in 1997. Many believe that while Beijing continues to impose a ban on crypto and hasn’t been vocal in its support of Hong Kong’s embrace of the crypto sector, there is an implied support nonetheless of Hong Kong’s development as a crypto hub.Hong Kong’s separate system allows China to let it develop as a proving ground for virtual assets. That tacit support has encouraged companies like Beijing-headquartered Tiger Brokers to pursue virtual asset trading licensing within the Chinese autonomous territory. Similarly, Victory Securities, a Hong Kong firm with a significant presence within the mainland Chinese market, has also pursued digital asset-related licensing in Hong Kong. This isn’t CMB International’s only crypto-related venture. Earlier this month, the company partnered with Singaporean digital asset exchange DigiFT in launching the Hong Kong-Singapore Mutual Recognition Fund. The development marked the first money market fund to be hosted on the Solana blockchain. 

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), the city-state’s central bank and primary financial regulator, has set a deadline of June 30 for unlicensed digital token service providers (DTSPs) working out of Singapore to cease offering their services to clients in overseas markets.Photo by Hu Chen on UnsplashResponding to feedbackThe deadline emerged by way of a process MAS has followed as part of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2022 (FSM Act). Last October, the regulator invited feedback from stakeholders related to the authority’s approach to the regulation of DTSPs. MAS published its response to that feedback on May 30.  It stated:”DTSPs which are subject to a licensing requirement under section 137 of the FSM Act must suspend or cease carrying on a business of providing DT services outside Singapore by 30 June 2025.” It added that it was not including any transitional arrangement for DTSPs despite MAS receiving such a suggestion from a number of feedback respondents. Instead, unlicensed DTSPs will need to abide by the June 30 deadline and have acquired a license by then or cease unlicensed activity.The regulator defines DTSPs as individuals, partnerships or Singapore corporations operating from a place of business in Singapore, including those formed or incorporated in Singapore who offer digital token services outside Singapore. Those found in breach of the regulation could face up to three years in prison and fines of up to S$250,000 ($195,000). Companies who have already obtained licensing or those exempted by way of the Securities and Futures Act, Payment Services Act and the Financial Advisers Act are free to continue trading. Challenging licensing requirementsThose who wish to become compliant will have to satisfy some challenging requirements. For those granted a license, an annual license fee of S$10,000 ($7,780) applies. Small-scale DTSPs need to satisfy a $150,000 ($116,670) ongoing capital requirement, while larger, well-established DTSPs must comply with a S$250,000 ($195,000) capital requirement. Additionally, MAS has put in place competency requirements related to a DTSP's CEO, directors, partners and managers. Hagen Rooke, a partner at law firm Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, outlined on LinkedIn that while it's possible for unlicensed operators to obtain licensing, it will be very difficult to get a license. In its feedback response document, the regulator stated: “MAS will approach the licensing of DTSPs in a prudent and cautious manner and there will be extremely limited circumstances under which MAS will consider granting an applicant a licence under section 138 of the FSM Act.” Rooke advised crypto companies that may be affected to act swiftly in order to derisk through an operational restructuring or removing the businesses' Singapore touchpoints. He suggested that firms need to consider if it has customers outside of Singapore or front-office functions located outside of the city-state to determine if they could be affected by this regulatory measure. A number of Asian countries have moved to take action against unlicensed foreign firms that have engaged with local investors, with Thailand becoming the latest country to do so recently. However, the Singaporean authorities have approached the issue from the opposite perspective, citing the potential reputational risk that unlicensed DTSPs pose for Singapore.

A Beijing-headquartered venture capital firm has invested $30 million in Hong Kong’s HashKey Exchange. That’s according to a report published by Bloomberg on Feb. 14, citing unnamed sources understood to be familiar with the matter. HashKey’s capital injection has come from Gaorong Ventures.  The Chinese VC firm was founded in 2014, initially known as Banyan Capital before rebranding as Gaorong Ventures in 2018. The VC firm focuses on early and growth-stage investments, with a specific interest in new technology.  Gaorong has 23 IPO portfolios on its books, together with 30 projects valued at in excess of $1 billion. It has been an early-stage investor in Chinese tech firms such as Chinese shopping platform Meituan and online retailer PDD Holdings.  Last year, the company participated in a funding round for Dongchedi, the car information and trading platform belonging to ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashBeyond unicorn statusIn this instance, the funds were invested with HashKey Group weighing in with a post-money valuation in the region of $1.5 billion. That puts the company well beyond unicorn status, which it achieved in a previous $100 million funding round over a year ago. At that time, HashKey didn’t disclose the names of investors other than to state that they were “prominent institutional investors” and “leading Web3 institutions.” It’s understood that the round included both existing and new investors. Surging VC investment in crypto startups This latest investment comes amid a backdrop of a surge in venture capital investment into the crypto sector. Well-known American venture investors Sequoia Capital and Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) invested almost $1.2 billion in crypto projects last month.  In 2024, $13.7 billion was invested in crypto and blockchain startups by venture capital firms, marking a 28% increase on the previous year. In Q4 2024, the United States took first place, accounting for 46% of investment into startups across the market in general. Hong Kong weighed in with 17% in second place.HashKey is also playing its own role in crypto and blockchain startup investment. HashKey Exchange’s sister company, HashKey Capital, is an institutional asset manager that also invests in crypto startups. In recent weeks, the company has invested in SignalPlus, a crypto trading software firm focused on the Asian market, and Kelpr, a Cosmos (ATOM) ecosystem wallet project. More crypto VC investment in 2025In January, HashKey Capital CEO Deng Chao told Cointelegraph that he expected more VC capital investment in crypto startups in 2025. He stated: “As we enter into a supportive macro environment driven by stimulative US policies and the formalization of crypto regulatory frameworks, these macro tailwinds are set to drive more VC investments heading into 2025.” Meanwhile, the overarching HashKey Group is positive in its outlook with regard to the crypto and blockchain sector in 2025. Last month, it outlined that it expects Bitcoin and Ethereum to surge in price, the share of the market held by decentralized exchanges (DEXs) to increase, capital inflows into the sector from institutions to grow, the approval of more crypto ETFs and further development of layer-2 networks over the course of the year.