India’s RBI Collaborates Internationally on Digital Rupee Payments

Ant Group, a Chinese financial services conglomerate and affiliate of the Alibaba Group, has plans to acquire stablecoin licenses across Asian markets and further afield. Its Singapore-headquartered global digital payments and financial technology subsidiary, Ant International, plans to file an application for a stablecoin license in Singapore and in Hong Kong once the Chinese autonomous territory implements its stablecoin regulation later this summer.  That’s according to a report published by Bloomberg on June 12, citing unnamed sources familiar with the matter. Beyond the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region, Ant International also plans to seek a stablecoin license in Luxembourg.Photo by Ban Daisy on Unsplash2 Hong Kong stablecoin license applicationsIn a statement, Ant International stated: “We plan to apply for the fiat-referenced stablecoins (FRS) issuer's license once the process is open after the [Hong Kong] Stablecoins Ordinance takes effect on August 1.”Additionally, Bian Zhuoqun, president of Ant Digital Technologies, another Ant Group subsidiary focused on applying digital technologies, confirmed that it too will be applying for stablecoin licensing in Hong Kong.  Zhuoqun told reporters that the company has already opened dialogue with the regulator in Hong Kong, while also participating in a regulatory sandbox. While the company wasn’t a named participant within Hong Kong’s stablecoin sandbox, it had previously participated in Project Ensemble, an initiative run by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) aimed at establishing a tokenization ecosystem in the city. Exploring stablecoin applicationsOn June 10, Ant International and German multinational investment bank Deutsche Bank announced a strategic partnership geared towards establishing integrated cross-border payment solutions to global merchants.  The two firms stated that they would explore tokenized bank deposits while also looking into stablecoin applications for global payments. It highlighted the potential use of stablecoins within Ant companies, facilitating real-time cross-border treasury management, reserve management and on-ramp and off-ramp services. Back in November, Singapore-headquartered StraitsX, a stablecoin-based payments startup, launched a cross-border payments product in association with AliPay+, Ali International’s offshore digital payments platform. A key component of the product offering is the use of the XSGD stablecoin. Hong Kong passed its stablecoin bill last month. Last week, the city’s government outlined that the effective date for the resultant Stablecoin Ordinance has been set for Aug. 1. Under the Ordinance, only licensed institutions are authorized to offer fiat-referenced stablecoins in Hong Kong, while the issuer of such a stablecoin must be licensed in order for it to be offered to a retail investor. Last month, multinational banking and financial services group HSBC launched Hong Kong’s first blockchain-based settlement service, utilizing tokenized deposits for swift transactions. The company collaborated with Ant International, which became the first client of the service. Entering the financial mainstreamA Financial Times report published on June 12 asserted that stablecoins are entering the financial mainstream, a development that “could have profound implications for the global financial system.” Earlier this week, the South China Morning Post (SCMP) reported that Hong Kong’s stablecoin law could lead to a boom in digital assets.Daniel Tse, managing director of Hong Kong brokerage firm Futu Securities, told the SCMP: “We’re seeing a significant trend in investments related to stablecoins on our platform, which highlights the growing importance of this sector.” 

Circle and SBI Holdings join forces to propel USDC growth in JapanIn a move aimed at advancing the adoption of the USD Coin (USDC) in the Japanese market, stablecoin issuer Circle and Japanese financial behemoth SBI Holdings have entered into a memorandum of understanding (MOU).Photo by Alex Knight on UnsplashBanking and distributionThe collaboration, outlined in a press release published on Monday, seeks to enhance the circulation of USDC, establish a robust banking relationship and broaden the footprint of Circle in the Asian nation.Key subsidiaries of SBI Holdings are set to play pivotal roles in this strategic partnership. SBI’s VC Trade Limited, among others, will actively engage by applying for licensing as an electronic payment instruments service, facilitating the distribution of USDC across Japan. Notably, this move aligns with efforts to propel the electronic payment ecosystem in the country.Further solidifying the collaboration, SBI’s Shinsei Bank will provide crucial banking services that empower access to USDC and enhance liquidity for businesses and users based in Japan. This initiative not only promotes the widespread usage of USDC but also establishes a secure financial infrastructure for its seamless integration into the Japanese market.Web3 service offeringAs part of this collaboration, the SBI Group plans to incorporate Circle’s Web3 Services solutions, encompassing programmable wallets, blockchain infrastructure and smart contract management tools.Circle has been busy in recent weeks, rolling out partnerships in the Asian region that will see greater use of its Web3 Services suite. In Taiwan, it partnered with a convenience store chain recently, in a move that will integrate its Web3 services into the Taiwan FamilyMart app. A similar deal was struck in September with Grab, a Southeast Asian multifaceted super-app.Jeremy Allaire, CEO of Circle, expressed the groundbreaking nature of this partnership, envisioning USDC as a stablecoin that can be extensively utilized in Japan’s burgeoning on-chain economy across various consumer-led Web3 product categories.Allaire had signaled an interest in delving further into the Japanese market back in July. Then, he suggested that the company might consider launching a stablecoin in Japan but that it was also interested in exploring partnerships in the East Asian country.Yoshitaka Kitao, CEO of SBI Holdings, commended Japanese authorities for creating a regulatory environment conducive to the adoption of stablecoins within the region. In June, Japan passed legislation mandating that stablecoins must be fully backed by highly liquid cash and cash-equivalent assets, preventing a recurrence of issues experienced by certain stablecoins.SBI’s digital asset involvementWhile Circle has very much been advancing its service offering in the Asian region in 2023, likewise SBI has been delving further into the realm of digital assets and Web3. In April it led a funding round into Standard Chartered subsidiary company Zodia Custody, a digital asset custodian. SBI has also invested in Zodia Markets, an exchange and brokerage platform which is also a Standard Chartered subsidiary company.SBI Holdings established the Osaka Digital Exchange (ODX) in 2021, a crypto exchange business which will commence security token trading next month. In a social media post on the X platform, Allaire highlighted SBI’s involvement in the digital assets space:“Importantly, Kitao-san is not a ‘johnny come lately’ to crypto and blockchain tech. He has understood it and invested in it for nearly a decade. SBI Holdings already operates digital asset trading, brokerage and cross-border payments solutions.”

Netherlands-based mobile wallet Swoo Pay has joined forces with global financial giant Mastercard to target the Southeast Asian market, offering crypto cashback on everyday purchases. Crypto loyalty tokensThe partnership was announced via a press release published on Cointelegraph earlier this week. Through Swoo's platform, users stand to gain crypto rewards, specifically Swoo Loyalty Tokens, for each contactless payment made via the app using digitized Mastercard cards. The partnership marks yet another step forward in the convergence of traditional financial systems with the burgeoning world of cryptocurrency. It reflects a broader trend among major financial institutions and retailers, who increasingly view cryptocurrency integration as a means to revitalize loyalty programs. Once users accrue “Tokenback” in the form of Swoo Loyalty Tokens, they have the flexibility to either exchange their rewards for popular cryptocurrencies like USDT or BTC within the Swoo app or convert them into fiat currency through partnering services. As Swoo continues to refine its crypto rewards platform, it will incorporate more Web3 features, further enhancing the utility and value of loyalty tokens within its ecosystem.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashTargeting emerging marketsSwoo Pay is targeting emerging markets. Alongside Southeast Asia, that also brings the Middle East region and Africa within the scope of its marketing efforts for this product offering. Emerging markets have long been seen as ideal markets within which to bring about crypto adoption more generally. The significance of this announcement wasn’t lost on Nicki Sanders, chief technology officer (CTO) with tokenized real estate enterprise, Realio. Taking to social media, Sanders cited crypto adoption as one of three main reasons as to why this partnership could be a game-changer.   Sanders feels that the nature of the offering will result in crypto adoption as daily crypto use will be boosted. In turn, that will bring digital currencies into the realm of mainstream acceptability.She also feels that the product offering will be significant in terms of financial inclusion as it’s very accessible to underserved communities. Additionally, Sanders identifies the inherent innovation as being likely to result in mass adoption. “Focusing on Android and Huawei users, Swoo Pay navigates around Google service sanctions, offering a fresh pathway to digital payments,” she claims.This partnership builds upon the success of a previous trial campaign dubbed “Super Tokenback with Mastercard.” During the three-week initiative, users enjoyed 5% Tokenback (crypto cashback) on all Mastercard purchases made through Swoo Pay. The results were positive, with over 17,000 participants conducting upwards of 128,000 transactions. Not only did this drive increase card spend, but it also introduced a wave of new consumers to the concept of crypto-backed rewards. Representatives from Swoo emphasize the seamless integration of crypto into mainstream markets, ensuring compliance with local regulations and simplifying the launch and scalability of marketing campaigns to attract new users. Conversely, officials from Mastercard underscore the company's commitment to expanding the possibilities of digital payment instruments, prioritizing convenience, technological advancement and security. They highlight the role of Swoo Pay in addressing issues with tokenized payments for Android device users, thereby broadening accessibility to these innovative financial solutions.