Hang Seng Ponders Crypto Product Offering

Hong Kong Analyzes Web3 Approach of Regional PeersHong Kong’s ambitions in Web3 are on the rise as it strives to establish itself as a global hub for digital assets. The Research Unit of the Legislative Council Secretariat of Hong Kong has recently released a summary of a document titled “Development of Selected Regional Web3 Technologies,” shedding light on the city’s involvement in Web3.According to the report summary which was published on June 14, the Hong Kong government is actively promoting the development and utilization of Web3. In the fiscal budget for 2023–2024, the Financial Secretary announced accelerated efforts to build Hong Kong’s Web3 ecosystem, along with the establishment of a dedicated development task force focused on virtual assets.Photo by Jimmy Chan on PexelsPace of developmentHowever, concerns have emerged about Hong Kong’s comparatively slower pace of development in contrast to other regions. Various regions across the globe, particularly in Asia and the Gulf region, have implemented measures to expedite the progress of Web3 and its associated technologies and applications.To address these concerns, the report suggests that Hong Kong should broaden its focus beyond financial services and virtual assets. Instead, it should actively promote innovation in other areas of Web3 technology, such as blockchain and metaverse technology.Scrutinizing regional Web3 developmentIn response to a request from Councilor Wu Kit Ching, the research group has conducted a study on leading regions in Web3 technology and application development, examining their strategies.The study primarily highlights Japan, Singapore, South Korea, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as these regions have demonstrated proactive approaches in developing Web3 technologies, and they have become global or regional innovation hubs. Japan, for instance, has established high-level policy guidance and dedicated offices to coordinate Web3 policies across various government departments.Other regions covered in the study have focused on specific areas of Web3. Singapore and the UAE, for example, are exploring blockchain technology through industry collaborations and the establishment of incubation centers. Meanwhile, South Korea is actively launching metaverse strategies to foster innovation across multiple sectors.The summary also provides an overview of the key characteristics, foundational technologies, and applications of Web3. It outlines recent developments in Web3 within Hong Kong and analyzes the development scenarios of selected regions, including Japan’s comprehensive approach and the application-focused initiatives of other regions.The document emphasizes that Web3 represents a decentralized network that empowers users with greater autonomy and control over their digital lives. While the Hong Kong government has introduced measures to support the development of the Web3 ecosystem, particularly in the virtual asset market and related financial services, concerns persist regarding Hong Kong’s slower progress in other areas of Web3 technology compared to its counterparts in Asia and the Gulf region. These regions are capitalizing on their strengths and exploring broader applications of Web3.Hong Kong’s engagement in Web3 and its ambition to thrive in this domain is becoming more evident with each passing day. The summary of the document sheds light on the Chinese autonomous territory’s efforts, while also highlighting the need to expand its focus and foster innovation in various areas of Web3 technology. By doing so, Hong Kong can position itself as a prominent global center for Web3 and leverage the advantages it offers for digital asset development and beyond.

Thai SEC Implements Measures to Protect Crypto InvestorsIn response to the crypto lending crisis that unfolded in 2022, prompting companies like BlockFi and Celsius to declare bankruptcy, Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has introduced new regulations aimed at safeguarding investors in the digital assets space.Photo by Jakob Owens on UnsplashDisclosing risk warningsThe guidelines, issued on Monday, require digital asset service providers to provide comprehensive warnings that emphasize the risks associated with cryptocurrency trading. All platforms must prominently display a message stating: “Cryptocurrencies are high risk. Please study and understand the risks of cryptocurrencies thoroughly, because you may lose the entire investment amount.” Prior to utilizing the service, users must consent to and acknowledge the risks.Crypto lending prohibitionIn addition to the risk disclaimer, the new guidelines explicitly forbid service providers from using customer funds for lending or investment purposes. This ban on crypto lending services prevents platforms from offering any returns on deposited crypto to customers. By implementing these measures, the Thai SEC aims to enhance investor protection and shield investors from the risks posed by lending services. The regulations are scheduled to take effect at the end of the month.Today’s guidelines are the product of months of deliberation. Discussions surrounding investor protection regulations commenced on September 1, 2022, when the SEC acknowledged the necessity for security warnings by cryptocurrency businesses to disclose the risks associated with trading digital assets. The prohibition on digital asset operators offering deposit-taking and lending services was deliberated during meetings held on December 1, 2022, and May 11, 2023.Response to crypto platform failuresThe introduction of these investor protection rules follows a significant crisis in the crypto lending sector that unfolded during the bear market of 2022. Several crypto lending firms, which had collected billions of dollars in customer deposits by promising substantial returns, collapsed during this period. Prominent lending companies such as Celsius and BlockFi filed for bankruptcy, resulting in investors’ funds being trapped in lengthy bankruptcy proceedings.The Thai SEC’s proactive approach in implementing these regulations reflects the growing concern for investor welfare within the cryptocurrency industry. By requiring clearer risk disclosures and prohibiting the use of customer assets for lending and investment, the SEC aims to instill greater confidence and transparency in the digital asset service sector.Crypto academyThailand’s SEC has run other initiatives in efforts to better protect investors. In January the Commission launched the SEC Crypto Academy, an e-learning course. The objective of that initiative was to provide investors with a basic understanding of the digital assets space prior to investing. At the time of the launch of the course, the SEC said that “the more you know your investments, the less risk you will have.”These latest regulations not only serve as a protective measure for Thai investors but also set an example for other jurisdictions to evaluate and enhance their own regulatory frameworks. As the crypto industry continues to evolve, prioritizing investor protection becomes crucial in fostering a more sustainable and responsible ecosystem.

Japan’s largest bank, MUFG, has teamed up with KlimaDAO Japan, the provider of a digital reserve currency backed by carbon credits, to explore the use of the JPYC stablecoin for settling tokenized carbon credit transactions on the Progmat blockchain platform. Settlement on ProgmatProgmat provides the infrastructure to enable the issuance of various stablecoins. Last September, MUFG announced a collaboration with Binance geared towards stablecoin issuance. The JPYC stablecoin, operational since 2021, functions as a prepaid money instrument, similar to a prepaid card, due to its existence before Japan’s stablecoin legislation. Under new regulations, JPYC can either obtain a money transmitter license or issue a trust-style stablecoin with a bank like MUFG acting as the trustee for the stablecoin's reserves. Last year, JPYC formed a partnership with MUFG implicating the use of the Progmat platform.  This partnership, along with the involvement of Kansai Electric subsidiary Optage as the integration partner, sets the stage for the KlimaDAO stablecoin experiments. Optage will provide the corporate infrastructure required to manage the carbon credits added to the blockchain and provide a means for funds settlement to be achieved via bank transfer. Through the use of various local stablecoins for the purpose of settlement, it’s hoped that improved liquidity on a global basis may be achieved.Photo by Dan Meyers on UnsplashInitially recognized for making tokenized carbon credits accessible on public blockchains, KlimaDAO's functionality extends beyond this. The organization also offers the capability to retire credits. Last year, KlimaDAO expanded its reach by launching Carbonmark, an enterprise-focused marketplace.  This platform, which utilizes blockchain technology, namely Polygon, and smart contracts, offers a user-friendly experience by integrating traditional payment methods like bank transfers and SAP integration.  J-CreditsJapan operates a national scheme known as J-credits, and the Tokyo Stock Exchange has introduced a secondary market for these credits. J-credits are designed to certify the amount by which greenhouse gas emissions have been reduced through the use of carbon sinks in Japan. However, the volume of J-credit transactions remains low, reflecting the broader state of Japan's voluntary carbon market.  KlimaDAO aims to address this by launching the KlimaDAO Japan Market, simplifying the process for domestic companies to purchase and utilize carbon credits. This initiative will involve tokenizing J-credits, referred to as D-Carbons.  Andrew Bonneau, KlimaDAO co-founder, outlined on X that “@KlimaDAO is in a unique position to facilitate an efficient J-Credit market on chain, while serving as the base infrastructure for integrating these assets with 3rd party services.” While the initial phase will use traditional bank payments, the ultimate goal is to transition to using stablecoins, particularly the JPYC stablecoin. Norbert Gehrke, an observer of developments within the Japanese fintech scene, outlined on Medium that the Japanese carbon credit market is likely to reach three trillion yen ($19.15 billion) by 2030. Meanwhile, the global carbon credit market has a current value of 39 trillion yen ($249 billion). KlimaDAO Japan has mentioned the use of a permissionless blockchain for this initiative but has fallen short of confirming that the Polygon network will be relied upon. Japan has several homegrown blockchains, which might be considered for this project.  At the time of writing, the KLIMA token had risen 31% over the course of the previous 24 hours, with a unit price of $3.53 according to CoinGecko.