Singapore’s Central Bank Paves the Way for Digital Asset Networks

The Russian authorities are in the process of bringing in a national registry for crypto mining equipment, with registration to be a mandatory requirement for all operators. That’s according to a report published by Russia’s state-owned news agency, Tass, on Feb. 3. The registry is being established by the country’s Ministry of Energy, with Yevgeny Grabchak, deputy minister of energy, heading up the project.Photo by Egor Filin on UnsplashThe measure is being introduced as part of a raft of amendments to existing mining regulations. The objective is to improve oversight relative to crypto mining activity within the Russian Federation.  Unauthorized mining has been a concern for the Russian authorities for some time. According to the TASS report on this development, the registry would make mining without equipment registration “impossible.” Late last year, a Russian government commission moved to ban crypto mining in specific regions of the country. Management of the power grid was understood to be the main motivating force. Crypto mining activity had caused power shortages in some areas.  A seasonal ban was implemented, running from December to mid-March, with the measure to be repeated each year until 2031. In August of last year, Russian President Vladimir Putin had signed into law legislation that recognized the legitimacy of crypto mining in Russia.  Illegal mining, particularly within these restricted regions, continues to be a concern for the authorities, prompting this latest measure. Additionally, the authorities plan on establishing clear criteria in order to define crypto mining and deal with gaps in current legislation which may be enabling illegal and unregistered operators to carry out such mining activity. According to a report last month by local news media outlet Prime, Russia saw a surge in demand for Bitcoin mining equipment in Q4 2024. Crypto equipment demand increased threefold in comparison with the same quarter in 2023. Addressing the need for a crypto equipment registry, the Russian government stated: “It is important to adapt the law ‘On Mining’ to the current situation, in particular, based on practical experience, to formulate clearer criteria for classifying activities specifically as the production of digital currency.” While efforts are being made to get a firmer grasp on unauthorized mining in areas that are being impacted by power shortages, work is also being done to use crypto mining as a mechanism to fully exploit surplus energy.  Last month, it was revealed that Russian state-owned power company Rosseti is evaluating Bitcoin mining as a means through which surplus energy can be utilized in low-demand regions. In a separate development, the TASS news agency also reported on Feb. 3 that crypto miners are now in a position to report their earnings via online accounts with Russia’s Federal Taxation Service (FNS). The TASS report stated: “A new function has appeared in the personal accounts of taxpayers. With the help of the online service, users can now send information about receiving digital currency to the tax authority.” The feature appears once the registered user submits an electronic signature. 

Early on Thursday bitcoin surged to a record high in terms of its valuation in Japanese yen, outpacing its valuations in other leading fiat currencies such as U.S. dollars, euros, British pounds and Australian dollars. Currency devaluationThis increase in yen valuation can be attributed to the recent depreciation of the Japanese currency against the backdrop of continued money printing by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) and resurging inflation, which have collectively weakened sentiment surrounding the yen. Fiat currencies, including the Japanese yen, lack backing by hard assets and derive their value solely from market perceptions. The current rally of bitcoin is indicative of the prevailing market sentiments, with the yen exhibiting particular vulnerability among major fiat currencies. For instance, early market activity on Thursday witnessed bitcoin, often hailed by proponents as digital gold, hitting a fresh all-time high of 7.9 million yen on Tokyo-based cryptocurrency exchange bitFLYER. In contrast, the cryptocurrency's dollar-denominated price hovered above $52,000, still 32% below its peak of $69,000 in November 2021. This price disparity underscores the strain on the Japanese yen, fueled by the Bank of Japan's persistent liquidity easing measures, rising inflationary pressures and indications of economic fragility.Photo by jun rong loo on UnsplashEntering recessionThis recent surge coincides with reports confirming Japan's descent into an economic recession by the end of the previous year, slipping to fourth place behind Germany in terms of the world’s largest economies. While central banks worldwide, including the Federal Reserve, aggressively raised interest rates in attempts to curb inflation, the Bank of Japan maintained near-zero interest rates and continued printing fiat currency. A recession characterized by inflation without corresponding growth prompts investors to seek refuge in safer havens like gold and digital gold. With that, there could be further opportunities for bitcoin to make further in-roads in Japan. In 2023, Japan's core inflation, excluding volatile food and energy components from the consumer price index (CPI), rose by 3.1%, marking its most significant increase since 1982. Consequently, the yen depreciated to a 33-year low against the dollar, declining by 13% and 7.5% against the dollar previously, with an additional 6.4% decrease this year. Bitcoin's persistent premium in Japanese yen terms suggests that it may continue to maintain higher valuations unless the Bank of Japan accelerates its exit from the ultra-loose monetary policy it has been pursuing. That would make yen holdings relatively more attractive compared to other assets. Although a complete regulatory framework for digital assets in Japan is still lacking, the country has recently moved to make tax rules more crypto-friendly. Bitcoin's elevated valuation against the Japanese yen underscores the challenges facing Japan's fiat currency, driven by monetary policy decisions and economic uncertainties.

Web3 entertainment platform Playbux is set to embark on a public token sale in a departure from the more established initial coin offering (ICO) model favored by many crypto and Web3 platforms in the past.Photo by Mackenzie Marco on UnsplashFair community offering (FCO)Aiming to raise $150,000 later this month Playbux, a blockchain-based e-commerce metaverse platform that runs on the BNB chain, has opted for a fair community offering (FCO). As part of the FCO, it will provide pre-listing access exclusively to engaged users through Dubai-headquartered crypto investing platform Raiser, backed by Visa. In a series of posts on social media platform X on Monday, Raiser set out what it plans to bring to market by way of the FCO model.  According to the startup, FCO involves ranking project users based on on-chain activity, referrals, participation in educational quizzes and following the platform's X profile.  As the company puts it, “engagement is the king. The more interactive challenges you complete - the higher you climb on the Raiser.co leaderboard.” Users, depending on their ranking, gain the opportunity to invest in the project's token before its official listing on centralized exchanges. Raiser is being supported in its FCO model offering by market maker Kairon Labs. An alternative to ICOsThis community fundraising mechanism emerges as an alternative to ICOs, which, in the earlier days of crypto, became associated with fraudulent activities. The surge in ICOs between 2017 and 2018 led to a mix of success stories, like Ethereum raising $18 million in 2014. However, the funding mechanism was sharply criticized as it also attracted unsavory actors due to the lack of reporting requirements and accounting standards. In the aftermath of the ICO era, centralized crypto exchanges now mandate projects to lock a portion of their token supply at launch and vest some supply to prevent excessive dumping by investors. Raiser co-founder Kori Leon, who previously worked on the listings team at Binance, notes that Raiser's FCO process aligns with these stricter listing requirements while offering community members pre-listing token access, potentially reducing the urge to sell tokens immediately upon listing. Leon stated:”Our goal is to effectively support both the community and centralized exchanges, who show belief in the potential success of new projects through initial listings. Our unique platform rewards active community members and so assists exchanges in their strategic decisions.” Playbux's PBUX token, part of Binance Labs' incubation program and included in Visa's Asia Pacific 2023 accelerator program, will undergo a public FCO in late January, according to Leon. The metaverse-focused platform is known for its shop-to-earn experiences and customizable avatars. Playbux was founded by Thai entrepreneurs Tay Sitthisaktanakul and CEO Sarun Vichayabhai in 2022. This move by the firm through the utilization of FCOs signifies a shift away from the tarnished ICO model, acknowledging the importance of community engagement and responsible token distribution.