Singapore’s Central Bank Paves the Way for Digital Asset Networks

Gravity Reports Strong Q2 Revenues, Outlining Blockchain Game RoadmapSouth Korean game developer Gravity has disclosed its consolidated financial statements to share its second-quarter performance. During this period, Gravity reported total revenues of $181 million. This represents a 147.5% increase when compared to the same quarter last year. The company also demonstrated a surge in its operating profit, reaching $40 million, which reflects a noteworthy year-on-year increase of 138.3%.Photo by Max DeRoin on PexelsRagnarok Origin driving up revenueThis upswing in revenue can be primarily attributed to the successful launch of Ragnarok Origin, an MMORPG mobile and PC game that debuted in Southeast Asia on April 6, 2023. Another contributor was the introduction of Ragnarok Origin in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau, alongside Ragnarok X: Next Generation’s performance in Korea.Gravity’s reputation as a prominent player in the gaming industry has been solidified through its creation of the popular massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) Ragnarok Online. This flagship game draws its inspiration from a series of comics bearing the same name, which weave together elements from Norse mythology.Upcoming release plansLooking ahead, the game publisher has plans to bring a variety of IP-based games to players worldwide. First, Ragnarok V: Returns is gearing up to enter its closed beta test (CBT) phase in South Korea on August 17. Meanwhile, Japanese gamers can anticipate the launch of White Chord, a character-collecting RPG mobile game, set to debut on August 29. This creation comes from the collaborative efforts of Yulong Games, a Chinese mobile game developer, and Gravity Games Alliance (GGA), Gravity’s Japanese subsidiary.Drawing on its remarkable achievement in Southeast Asia, Ragnarok Origin is now gearing up for a forthcoming launch in Central and South America, scheduled for the fourth quarter of this year. Additionally, fans in Vietnam can look forward to the release of Ragnarok M: Eternal Love, an MMORPG mobile game, slated to arrive in 2024.Blockchain initiativesGravity’s ventures into the realm of blockchain technology also deserve attention. In this regard, Ragnarok Landverse, an MMORPG blockchain PC game, is poised to undertake its second round of CBT during the third quarter of this year. The game sets its sights on a broader launch in the latter half of 2023, encompassing regions like Southeast Asia (excluding Thailand and Indonesia), the Middle East, India, Africa, and Oceania.Furthermore, the anticipation mounts for the global launch of Ragnarok Poring Merge NFT, a time-effective RPG blockchain mobile game, projected to make its debut in the fourth quarter of this year. Another captivating prospect is Ragnarok Monster World, a Web3-based RPG blockchain game for both mobile and PC platforms. Developed by Singaporean company Zero X And, known for its expertise in blockchain game and solution development, the game utilizes NFT technology and is earmarked for release in 2024.

While Indonesia has been recognized as one of the world's swiftest embracers of cryptocurrencies, it has faced a notable setback more recently, with a 60% decline in transaction volumes on local exchanges compared to the preceding year. High taxesIn a recent report by CoinDesk Indonesia, the publication speculates that the imposition of high taxes may be a pivotal factor dissuading traders and impacting the overall market dynamics. Indonesia’s tax system treats crypto assets as commodities, with the burdensome taxes arising as a direct consequence of that classification. The tax framework in Indonesia subjects crypto assets to both income tax and value-added tax (VAT), treating them akin to commodities. Leading crypto exchanges in the country reveal that the cumulative tax load on each transaction could surpass the trading fees imposed by exchanges, potentially discouraging users from engaging in crypto transactions. Oscar Darmawan, the CEO of the leading Indonesian crypto exchange INDODAX, told CoinDesk that users bear an income tax of 0.1% and a VAT of 0.11% on every crypto transaction. Additionally, exchanges are required to remit a 0.04% fee to the recently established national crypto bourse. Darmawan clarified that “this places a significant financial burden on the domestic crypto industry." expresses Darmawan in an interview with CoinDesk Indonesia, underscoring the challenges faced by the industry due to the current tax structure.Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on PexelsAn international issueThe tax treatment of digital assets has been a bugbear for the crypto space on an international basis. In Japan, it arose last month that the country’s lawmakers were considering applying an exemption for companies from paying taxes on unrealized cryptocurrency gains. It has since transpired that such an amendment will be applied to its fiscal 2024 tax reform plan. India has applied a heavy tax burden where crypto is concerned, with a 30% tax applied to capital gains relative to the sale of crypto assets. Additionally, 1% taxation applies by way of a tax deducted at source (TDS) on crypto transactions. The use of cryptocurrency for the purchase of goods and services in the United States remains a stumbling block, given that the current tax code treats such a scenario as a taxable event. Last year, two U.S. senators attempted to address that issue, by including a $200 exemption for purchases made with cryptocurrency. Calls for crypto asset reclassificationIn response to this dilemma in Indonesia, some stakeholders within the local crypto industry advocate for a paradigm shift in the classification of crypto assets. They propose treating crypto as securities instead of commodities, anticipating that this alteration could alleviate the tax burden on users. Yudhono Rawis, the CEO of the exchange platform Tokocrypto, asserts: "Both stocks and crypto are tradable assets with profit potential … Thus, implementing the same tax regime for both these investment instruments would be more equitable and consistent." The industry anticipates regulatory changes in the near future, as crypto oversight in Indonesia is set to transition from the commodities regulator to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in January 2025.  

In a recent blog post, Christopher Hui, Hong Kong's Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB), announced a stringent deadline for unlicensed virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to submit licensing applications, as well as outlining the intention to develop a regulatory framework for over-the-counter (OTC) venues.Photo by Manson Yim on UnsplashUnlicensed VASP deadlineThe Hong Kong government's financial services department has set Feb. 29 as the cutoff date for applications from VASPs that are currently unregistered and unregulated. Those not approved must cease operations by May 31. The move comes as the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) established a licensing system for VASPs, acknowledging a transitional period for those operating before its implementation. Midway through last year, the SFC issued a stern warning to unlicensed crypto trading platforms engaging in what it termed as “improper practices.” Hui emphasized that VASPs wishing to continue operations in Hong Kong must submit their license applications by the end of this month. Failure to meet the relevant requirements outlined by the SFC could result in the issuance of a "no-deeming notice" for existing service providers. This notice mandates that they must halt operations either by May 31 or three months after receiving the notice. Service providers failing to submit their applications by the February deadline are also expected to cease operations by the end of May. As the deadline approaches, Hui highlighted that the SFC is actively preparing for enforcement work, including issuing notices to disapproved service providers and intensifying publicity efforts. Proposed regulatory framework for OTCsHighlighting the specific role OTC venues played in some fraud cases involving unlicensed VASPs in 2023, Hui announced that the SFC plans to launch a consultation on a proposed regulatory framework for OTC crypto venues. The consultation will encompass virtual-asset outlets, including shops and online platforms. Hui emphasized the necessity of regulating OTC venues to prevent investor deception and protect against fraudulent activities. This move aligns with Hong Kong's ongoing efforts to create a vibrant sector and ecosystem for virtual assets. The city implemented a licensing regime for crypto companies in June of the previous year, with companies requiring approval before June of the current year to continue operations. Cautioning investorsHui also took the opportunity to caution investors about the volatility and value of virtual assets. He stressed that many digital assets lack intrinsic value and exhibit price volatility, urging investors to thoroughly understand details and assess associated risks before engaging in related investments. Furthermore, Hui emphasized that only platforms officially licensed by the SFC should be used for virtual asset transactions. Additionally, Hong Kong is exploring a regulatory regime for stablecoin issuers, proposing that fiat-backed stablecoin issuers obtain a license from the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. As Hong Kong strengthens its regulatory framework, it aims to create a secure and compliant environment for the evolving landscape of virtual assets.