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Korean Survey: High Hopes for New Tech, Less for Blockchain and MetaverseA survey report on the perceptions and acceptance of evolving technology among the South Korean public was released yesterday by the Korea Communications Commission (KCC) in collaboration with the Korea Information Society Development Institute (KISDI). The survey, conducted from October 5, 2022, to January 13, 2023, involved 5,378 smartphone users who accessed the Internet at least once a day.Photo by Алекс Арцибашев on UnsplashTech toolsThe report titled “The 2022 User Panel Survey on Intelligent Information Society” revealed that Korean individuals generally hold high expectations for technological tools. Among the respondents, 89.3% expressed their belief that robots would enhance our lives, making it the most anticipated technology. This was closely followed by autonomous driving (87.8%) and kiosks (87.6%). On the other hand, blockchain and AR/VR were slightly less popular, with 73.4% and 72.4% of respondents showing interest, respectively. AR/VR stands for augmented reality and virtual reality.Information servicesThere was also significant anticipation for advanced information services among the respondents. Algorithm-based content recommendations garnered approval from 86.9% of participants, while artificial intelligence-based healthcare received support from 86.5%. However, metaverse-related services received a more moderate level of enthusiasm, with approximately 66% of respondents expressing interest.Metaverse usageThe survey also delved into the usage of metaverse platforms among respondents, revealing that only 12.7% had prior experience with such platforms. This finding suggests that the level of metaverse usage remains relatively low. Among the metaverse-experienced respondents, the most popular platform was ZEPETO, which accounted for 39.4% of usage. On average, users spent 1 hour and 4 minutes on the platform daily. ZEPETO is a Korean communication service that allows users to create and interact as 3D avatars in a virtual world. The cyberspace platform is operated by NAVER Z, an affiliate of the nation’s search engine giant NAVER Corp.Regarding the activities conducted on metaverse platforms, 77.9% of users stated that they primarily utilized them for gaming purposes. This was followed by “communicating with friends” (67.8%) and “communicating with strangers” (66.6%).When discussing the advantages of the metaverse, respondents highlighted its ability to transcend physical and temporal limitations, with 65.7% and 62.6% mentioning “less constraint by time” and “less constraint by space,” respectively. Additionally, 60.1% of respondents mentioned the metaverse’s capacity for self-expression as a benefit. However, respondents also expressed concerns about the metaverse, including risks such as sex offenses (65.7%), personal data infringement (62.6%), hacking (60.1%), and addiction (57.8%).

Incheon City to leverage blockchain for construction transparencyIn response to growing concerns among Koreans over recent apartment complexes built with missing reinforcing bars and unauthorized materials, the city of Incheon is turning to blockchain technology to tackle these issues.Incheon City revealed on Thursday (local time) that it has submitted proposals for public sector blockchain projects offered by the Ministry of Science and ICT. This move aligns with the city’s goal of establishing itself as a blockchain hub. By partnering with both the public and private sectors, the city aims to provide beneficial services for its citizens.This year, the Ministry of Science and ICT will gauge interest across government agencies, municipalities and public institutions for six projects, with a combined budget of KRW 10 billion ($7.5 million). In 2024, they plan to select project implementers through a bidding process. The goal is to identify public service projects where the application of blockchain technology can offer significant benefits.Photo by C Dustin on UnsplashBlockchain-driven construction oversightIn October, Incheon submitted proposals for two blockchain projects. First, it introduced a “safety certification” service to promote transparency at construction sites. This service will harness blockchain-driven integrated control technology to transparently manage apartment complex constructions. It will utilize technologies like closed-circuit television (CCTV), Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) to oversee the presence of authorized personnel and track the use of approved materials.The city felt the need for this service after observing the prevalent issues with missing reinforcing bars in newly constructed flat-plate structure apartment complexes and incidents of forgery and counterfeiting of material certificates.Blockchain and eco-friendly membershipAnother project Incheon has proposed is an integrated membership service centered on eco-friendly practices, with the goal of encouraging resource recycling.Incheon City currently runs recycling shops and automated recycling machines across its counties and districts to foster recycling habits. However, with different locations necessitating different apps, the city is aiming to consolidate these into a single platform. Additionally, it intends to leverage blockchain technology to enable citizens to verify their environmental contributions.Lee Nam-joo, Head of Incheon’s Future Industry Bureau, said that how technology should be used is self-evident. He emphasized the city’s dedication to introducing tangible services that address societal challenges and enhance public safety and convenience through the application of digital technology in public services and industrial sites.

China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has stepped into the realm of the metaverse by forming a working group tasked with setting standards for the burgeoning technology.Photo by Li Yang on UnsplashChinese corporate participationThe announcement, made on Friday, revealed that the working group would comprise representatives from the government, academic institutions and major corporations. In its statement, MIIT explained that the establishment of the metaverse working group aligns with the nation's emphasis on industrial development within the technology sector. Notably, the group will feature key figures from major Chinese tech corporations, including Huawei, Ant Group, ZET, Tencent, Baidu, NetEase, Sense Time and others. Public feedback on the selection of group members is invited until Feb. 18, although the specific areas of focus for the group are not detailed in the document. Initial in-roadsThe working group’s headline tech participants have all made some initial in-roads into metaverse technology. Baidu established its own metaverse project, XiRang, in 2021. Late last year it partnered with Qualcomm on the use of extended reality (XR) technology for use on a new metaverse platform. Huawei is paying attention to the promising metaverse space by building up a catalog of metaverse-related patents. Like Baidu, Tencent is focusing on developing XR technology with metaverse development in mind. Last year NetEase collaborated with a Chinese liquor brand to launch a winery-themed metaverse, while issuing NFTs linked to liquor bottles. Establishing metaverse standardsChina has been contemplating the formulation of metaverse standards for some time. In September 2023, MIIT advocated for the creation of a dedicated working group to address the ongoing challenges in metaverse technology. The government's overarching objective is to ensure the healthy and orderly development of the metaverse industry through standardization and guidance, reducing redundant investment costs and fostering collaborative forces for industrial development. Analysts from JPMorgan foresee a potential uptick in the value of Chinese tech stocks if the metaverse gains traction in the country. According to their analysis, Chinese web giants like Tencent and NetEase stand to benefit significantly from metaverse development. Even non-web companies such as China Mobile, Sony and Agora could witness positive impacts should the technology gain widespread adoption. In fact, China Mobile led the development of a metaverse industry alliance in China in 2023. Regional developmentIn a December document, MIIT outlined plans to formulate strategy documents clarifying the development path of Web3.Last year, several local governments in China committed to the development of the metaverse industry. Sichuan, a province once known as a crypto mining hub, aims to reach a market size of 250 billion yuan ($35.1 billion) in the metaverse industry by 2025. Last May, the city of Zhengzhou announced policy proposals to support metaverse companies. The same month, the province of Henan established a $21.7 million fund to support metaverse-related projects. The following month, an initiative was established in Nanjing to nurture metaverse development. Additionally, Shandong province has plans to grow its metaverse-related initiatives to achieve a market size of 150 billion yuan by 2025.