Korea’s Busan City to Develop Blockchain-Based Carbon Neutrality Platform

While Pakistan’s Minister of State for Finance and Revenue stated back in 2023 that cryptocurrencies “will never be legalized in Pakistan,” recent events suggest that policy change is now likely.Photo by Hamid Roshaan on UnsplashAttracting foreign direct investmentIn an interview with Bloomberg TV on March 20, Bilal bin Saqib, CEO of the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC), outlined that the South Asian country plans to move forward towards unbanning cryptocurrency within the country, while establishing a legal framework for such digital assets. The PCC itself was only established in February, with bin Saqib appointed as CEO earlier this month. The role of the PCC is to regulate and integrate blockchain technology and digital assets in Pakistan. The motivation for the proposed change in policy is a desire to attract foreign direct investment into Pakistan. The Trump effectWhen asked “why now,” bin Saqib said that “if [not] now, then never.” Expanding on that theme, he articulated that the return of U.S. President Donald Trump to office combined with his support of cryptocurrency, stands as a “bullish” catalyst for the global development of digital assets. He added: “Trump is essentially flipping the script. Trump signing an executive order instructing regulatory bodies to accommodate digital assets, forming the White House crypto advisory team, creating the U.S. strategic Bitcoin reserve,” . . . “that means that the largest economy in the world is creating it like a valuable national asset.” bin Saqib told Bloomberg that Pakistan is done with sitting on the sidelines and that the country now wants to achieve regulatory clarity on behalf of participants in the crypto sector within the country. He added that there’s a need to establish a legal framework that is pro-business. He added: “We want Pakistan as the leader in blockchain-powered finance, and we want to attract international investment.” Policy u-turnThis new stance on crypto stands in stark contrast to Pakistan’s previous position on cryptocurrencies. The country’s central bank, the State Bank of Pakistan, has warned investors of the risks of dealing in cryptocurrencies on a number of occasions previously, highlighting the fact that no entity is licensed within Pakistan to offer remittance services that implicate crypto tokens.  Earlier this month, bin Saqib outlined that Pakistan is investigating the use of blockchain technology to streamline remittances. The South Asian nation ranks within the top 10 countries in terms of total value remitted each year. At that time, he also confirmed to CoinDesk that Pakistan is exploring real-world asset (RWA) tokenization initiatives.  A report by Chainalysis in 2023 stated that Pakistan is “a world leader in grassroots cryptocurrency adoption.” Wealth preservation was identified as one catalyst for crypto adoption, given that the country has faced high inflation rates in recent years and a devaluation of its sovereign currency. That has led to stablecoins being popular despite a ban being in place on cryptocurrencies all the while. In taking matters forward from this point, bin Saqib said that the PCC is keen to learn from the experiences of jurisdictions such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Nigeria, Turkey, Singapore and Hong Kong in determining how best to formulate a pro-business regulatory framework for digital assets in Pakistan. 

Korbit and Shinhan Bank hold seminar to strengthen suspicious crypto transaction reportingKorbit, one of the top five cryptocurrency exchanges in South Korea, revealed on Monday (local time) that it conducted a seminar in collaboration with Shinhan Bank last month aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of suspicious transaction report (STR) filings.Photo by Nick Fewings on UnsplashEnhancing suspicious transaction reportingThe seminar held at Korbit’s premises was a collaborative forum where experts from both the exchange and Shinhan Bank exchanged insights and engaged in a question-and-answer session. The agenda covered areas such as the writing of STR reports, monitoring based on particular themes and the education of staff members. The gathering featured key participants, including Jin Chang-hwan, Compliance Officer of Korbit, and Yoo Jung-yeol, Head of the Digital Assets Team at Shinhan Bank as well as personnel from both organizations involved in anti-money laundering (AML) initiatives.Focus on complianceEarlier this year, Korbit and Shinhan Bank held a meeting to go over the Financial Intelligence Unit’s (FIU) comprehensive evaluation of virtual asset service providers (VASPs). This evaluation examined how well VASPs complied with the Travel Rule. Additionally, the meeting allowed both organizations to exchange ideas on how to enhance their compliance processes. In a move ahead of the industry, Korbit in September became the first Korean crypto exchange to adopt new rules for real-name bank accounts, a policy that will become mandatory in January of the following year.Oh Se-jin, Korbit’s CEO, highlighted the increasing significance of filing STRs, citing recent FIU data that showed VASPs submitted more STRs in the first three quarters of this year than in the entirety of last year. He affirmed Korbit’s dedication to establishing itself as a secure and reliable cryptocurrency exchange through ongoing collaborations with Shinhan Bank.Meanwhile, Korbit has managed to cut down the review period for STRs to a third of its previous duration. Additionally, the exchange verifies the effectiveness of its STR rules by performing monthly evaluations and seeking advice from external consultants.

NFTs to Enrich Reading Experience for Book Lovers in JapanBook lovers in Japan are soon going to be able to enjoy an enhanced reading experience with the introduction of electronic books based on non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Media Do, an ebook distributor based in Tokyo, has partnered with Hayakawa Books & Magazines to publish a series of five NFT-based ebooks. The first lineup is scheduled for release on June 20, 2023.Photo by Hiroshi Tsubono on UnsplashTraditional and digital publishingThis collaboration is noteworthy as it merges the world of physical paper books with digital editions, making it the first-ever initiative to create non-fungible token (NFT) copies of traditional books. By bridging the gap between traditional and digital publishing, readers can now enjoy the benefits of both formats.These NFT-based ebooks offer readers the convenience of accessing and reading them through smartphone apps, while also serving as proof of ownership for each book. Media Do’s NFT platform, FanTop, will facilitate the trading of these NFTs, creating a marketplace for enthusiasts to buy, sell, and collect these unique digital editions.Copyright owner supportWhat sets FanTop apart is its dedication to supporting authors. Each NFT transaction on FanTop will result in a fee paid to the copyright owners, ensuring they receive fair compensation for their valuable work. Connecting more than 2,200 publishers and 150 ebook stores, Media Do aims to develop FanTop into a platform that consistently provides fair and appropriate incentives to copyright owners, including authors and publishing houses.Enriched reading experienceMoreover, these NFT-based ebooks will elevate the reading experience by offering exclusive content such as alternative endings, commentaries, and guidelines. NFT ebooks possess a unique ability to incorporate videos and music, thereby enriching the reader’s understanding of the original text and immersing them in the world of the work. In the future, NFT ebooks may even include licensed works such as films or music that inspired the author during the writing process. This additional value will fuel demand in the secondary market, including trading on FanTop.Empowering creatorsFanTop aims to establish itself as a non-speculative platform that focuses on distributing valuable content. It is dedicated to empowering creators, allowing them to exercise autonomy in determining specific trading details for their works. This includes the ability to set royalties and other parameters that align with their preferences and goals.Higher books sales with NFTsSince October 2021, FanTop has been offering exclusive NFT materials to promote sales of paper books. This initiative has allowed readers to enjoy the digital versions of their books on FanTop. As of March 2023, the sales of about 100 works, which included NFT copies, were 32% higher than their original editions within 30 days of release. Their average sales price was also 31% higher than their original counterparts. Media Do has been collaborating with over 70 companies, including publishers, to plan and develop content with NFT-based books.