Seoul Labs to build layer 2 blockchain mainnet using SASEUL

Cebu Meeting of FSB Highlights Crypto RisksThe Regional Consultative Group for Asia of the Financial Stability Board (FSB) has highlighted the risks implicated by crypto assets in a series of meetings held on Thursday and Friday in Cebu, the Philippines.The FSB is an international body with a mandate to monitor the global financial system, as well as make recommendations in respect of that system. The agency was established by the G20 group of countries in April 2009, replacing its forerunner, the Financial Stability Forum.Photo by John Alvin Merin on UnsplashA regulatory framework for cryptoThe two-day event focused on non-bank financial intermediation (NBFI) in Asia and the development of an effective global regulatory framework for crypto-assets. It discussed recent developments in financial markets, together with their regional impact.In opening remarks, Philippine Central Bank Governor, Felipe Medalla, stated: “Crypto, the biggest issue there is, whether we like it or not is quite a lot, especially younger people who are actually gambling. They have huge losses, our view right now. Well, you’re there, it’s your problem and the regulation becomes strict the moment crypto meets banking.”International participants highlighted the need for the development of an effective global regulatory framework for crypto-assets. Particular concern exists with regard to the potential for systemic risk in relation to crypto and a potential overflow into the traditional financial system.Earlier this year, the FSB proposed a complete regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, with the report having been originally submitted in October of last year. Among its key components is the imposition of tighter controls. It proposed the guiding principle of “same activity, same risk, same regulation” for crypto assets, mirroring the approach taken for traditional financial assets.Global approach to taming cryptoThis approach has proven to be problematic for people working within the digital assets space. Many of the core facets of cryptocurrencies are entirely different to anything we see in traditional finance. Trying to frame crypto within an existing approach and standard has been perceived by many to be akin to trying to fit a square peg in a round hole.It’s not the FSB's role or place to affect policy directly. That responsibility lies with policymakers and regulators in each individual country. However, the organization is seeking to influence those individuals and entities in the hope that they will employ its suggested regulatory framework.Klaas Knot, Chair of the FSB and President of the Dutch Central Bank, provided this view on crypto: “We will come up with a global regulatory framework. It also only makes sense to regulate this from a global perspective. Because, nowadays you can take a server and put it anywhere in the world and start issuing these digital assets.”From Knot’s take, it’s clear that governments and central bankers are cottoning on to the fact that individual nation-state regulation is futile to an extent where decentralized innovations like cryptocurrency are concerned. Others such as European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde and Mark Branson, President of German financial markets regulator BaFin, similarly have called for a globally enforced regulatory approach over the course of the past year.Ongoing struggleWhile regulation can be helpful, particularly when it comes to the points at which crypto meets the traditional system, there’s no doubt that this emerging innovation will disrupt the conventional system to some degree or other. That may place an incentive before central bankers and governments to try and stymie the further development of digital assets.While a truly global approach to regulating digital assets could retard development of the sector, there is rarely total consensus among world governments on a single issue. Therefore, by its very nature, crypto, and the digital assets sector will likely continue to develop regardless. It’s more a question of how long that process takes.

Korea’s Busan City to Develop Blockchain-Based Carbon Neutrality PlatformBusan Metropolitan City, known for being home to South Korea’s largest port, announced today that its consortium won the bid for the 2023 new local energy facilitation project offered by the Korea Energy Agency, an organization under the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE). The consortium consists of five entities, including Busan City, tech solution provider Nuri Flex, and gas distributor Busan City Gas. As the winning bidder, Busan City and its collaborators will proceed with the development of a blockchain-based platform that promotes carbon neutrality.Photo by BERK OZDEMIR on PexelsCarbon neutralityThe primary aim of this project is to create a system that leverages surplus renewable energy to achieve carbon neutrality in the city’s port and industrial infrastructure. The initiative includes providing eco-friendly renewable energy to port and industrial facilities, establishing a blockchain-based carbon credit system to support businesses in joining the global corporate renewable energy initiative RE100, and facilitating the trading of surplus electricity. These measures are intended to save energy, enhance power system stability, and create greater value.Boosting green energy proportionThe project is set to take place from June 2023 to December 2024, with an estimated cost of 3 billion KRW ($2.3 million). The national and local governments will each finance 25% of the project, while the private sector will cover the remaining 50%. Upon completion of the project, Busan aims to increase the proportion of renewable energy within the city. Leveraging surplus energy and engaging in carbon credit trading, Busan expects to gain a competitive edge in the carbon-neutral sector.

The Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) of Taiwan has disclosed its intention to introduce a fresh draft of digital asset regulations for the nation come September 2024. The forthcoming draft bill seeks to establish more robust regulations for digital asset markets, prioritizing investor safety, as announced by Huang Tien-mu, the chairman of FSC. That’s according to a March 4 report by local media outlet, United Daily News (UDN).Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashAddressing customer protectionIn October, Taiwanese legislators introduced the Virtual Asset Management Bill to parliament, a move aimed at fortifying customer protection and ensuring effective industry supervision. The bill encompasses provisions that could impose fines ranging from two million Taiwanese dollars ($63,000) to 20 million Taiwanese dollars on unlicensed virtual asset service providers (VASPs). Around that time, the authorities had a particular concern with regard to the operation of foreign and offshore VASPs within the Taiwanese market. Like Hong Kong, Taiwan also had seen some negative impact due to the fraudulent activity of the Dubai-based JPEX crypto platform.The FSC has already barred foreign VASPs from operating in Taiwan without requisite approvals from the regulator. These measures were instituted following the establishment of a self-regulatory association by major cryptocurrency exchanges in the country, aiming to foster collaboration with regulators. Stricter regulationsPer the latest report, Chairman Huang Tien-mu outlined the FSC's plan to propose a draft bill targeting virtual currencies in September of the current year. This initiative seeks to bolster investor safeguarding and enhance regulatory oversight over the virtual currency sector. Concern has also been raised relative to native exchanges, in addition to offshore VASPs. In November, an investigation was opened into the Bitgin exchange, amid alleged money laundering activity. Shortly afterwards, another probe was launched into the ACE Exchange, amid allegations of money laundering and fraud. Highlighting the imperative for stricter regulations, Huang underscored the potential fraud risks tied to digital currencies. He issued a stern warning, signaling severe administrative penalties for merchants engaged in fraudulent activities aimed at investors. Moreover, the regulator expressed concerns about the growing interconnection between digital assets and the conventional financial system. He emphasized the need for laws to shield the stability of traditional financial systems from the inherent risks posed by digital assets. Addressing apprehensions regarding the misuse of virtual currencies for fraudulent endeavors, Huang cautioned of stringent administrative penalties awaiting both domestic and foreign currency traders found guilty. ETF considerationsTaiwan's Chamber of Commerce is poised to unveil a study on Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in April. Gao Jingping, Deputy Director of the Securities and Futures Bureau at the Financial Supervisory Commission, indicated Taiwan's contemplation of endorsing spot Bitcoin ETFs under regulatory oversight. However, he advised against investing in foreign crypto-based exchange-traded products. Reports from local media in December suggested that the FSC will closely monitor Bitcoin ETFs to assess their potential and gauge public demand. The FSC intends to release research findings in April, which will influence the fate of Bitcoin ETFs in Taiwan. Positive findings may pave the way for Taiwanese investors to resume acquiring overseas Bitcoin ETFs. This initiative unfolds amid heightened global demand for Bitcoin ETFs, which recently contributed to Bitcoin's surge to almost $69,000.