South Korea, Chainalysis Collaborate to Thwart North Korea’s Crypto Crimes

Pakistan’s Ministry of Finance has signed off on the establishment of the Pakistan Digital Assets Authority (PDAA), a body which will be responsible for the implementation of regulations governing blockchain and the digital assets sector. In a report published by Pakistani English-language newspaper Dawn, the media outlet outlined that the Ministry of Finance has taken this step in an effort to embrace future innovation in the finance sector.  The new agency will be responsible for monitoring the operations of digital wallet service providers, stablecoin issuers, the development firms behind decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, crypto custodians and crypto exchange platforms. Photo by Hamid Roshaan on UnsplashFrom crypto ban to crypto regulationIn October 2022, Pakistan was removed by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), a global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog, from its grey list. The following year, Pakistan’s Minister of State for Finance and Revenue, Aisha Ghaus Pasha outlined that banning cryptocurrency was a condition of the country’s removal from the FATF grey list. Accordingly, the South Asian country proceeded to ban digital assets, with Ghaus Pasha declaring that crypto would “never be legalized in Pakistan.”Despite the adverse position taken previously by the authorities in Pakistan where digital assets were concerned, in 2024 a survey carried out by Chainalysis revealed that Pakistan featured strongly in terms of retail-level crypto adoption. With this latest development, Pakistan is moving forward progressively with digital assets, albeit that it is doing so while being cognizant of the current requirements demanded by FATF related to crypto. The newly-formed PDAA will act to ensure FATF-compliant innovation, while striving for economic inclusion and the adoption of digital assets in a responsible manner. Regulating to lead crypto innovation rather than catching upPakistan’s current Minister for Finance and Revenue, Muhammad Aurangzeb, said that “Pakistan must regulate not just to catch up — but to lead.” He added that through the establishment of the PDAA, a digital assets regulatory framework that protects consumers will be created. Furthermore, he claimed that such an approach would attract global investment, putting Pakistan “at the forefront of financial innovation.”Another area of focus for the PDAA will be the facilitation of the tokenization of government debt and national assets. Pakistan runs an annual average electricity surplus of 4,000 megawatts. In 2024, total electricity generation was recorded at 92,091 GWh while demand weighed in at 68,559 GWh. With that, the Pakistani authorities want the PDAA to create the correct conditions that will lead to regulated Bitcoin mining operators utilizing this energy resource. Other objectives which have been set out for the new agency include encouraging the growth of startups aimed at building blockchain-based solutions at scale, the regulation of what is estimated to be a $25 billion informal crypto market and the provision of legal clarity within the crypto sector in Pakistan for both local and international investors. This latest positive development follows the formation of the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC) back in February. That event signaled a policy shift in Pakistan with regard to digital assets. In March PCC CEO Bilal bin Saqib said that Pakistan was done sitting on the sidelines and that the authorities now want to see Pakistan develop as a “leader in blockchain-powered finance.”

B2Prime Group, a leading liquidity provider, has achieved a significant milestone by securing "Initial Approval" from the Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) for its B2B Prime Digital MENA division. This development marks an important step for the company in its pursuit of a comprehensive Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license. B2Prime is a Cyprus-based financial institution registered and supervised by CySEC, operating under the umbrella of broker technology provider B2Broker, with Artur Azizov and Evgenia Mikulyak as the founders.Photo by Roman Logov on UnsplashPre-operating conditionsThe initial approval granted by VARA covers licenses for "Virtual Asset Exchange Services," "Virtual Asset Broker Dealer Services" and "Virtual Asset Transfer and Settlement Services." The path to complete licensing involves B2Prime Digital MENA fulfilling pre-operating conditions and obtaining operational approval before providing its services in Dubai. Expressing gratitude, B2Prime's founders acknowledged the rigorous regulatory framework set by VARA, emphasizing the company's commitment to leading in the evolving virtual asset landscape. Arthur Azizov, Co-Founder of B2B Prime Digital MENA, expressed confidence in the company's ecosystem, ensuring a safe and efficient gateway to virtual assets for users. Adriana Paredes Herrera, CEO of B2B Prime Digital MENA, celebrated the eagerly awaited Initial Approval for all three licenses, particularly the Transfer and Settlement License, inspiring the team to channel their best efforts towards securing the Virtual Asset Service Provider license. Licensed in Cyprus and MauritiusThe company aims to offer a robust, efficient and secure gateway to virtual assets, ensuring a transparent and compliant environment for its clients. In 2021, the firm acquired licensing in Cyprus for activities related to forex and contracts for differences (CFDs). Outside of Europe, the company extends its services internationally through B2Prime Mauritius. Established in March 2022, VARA serves as the regulatory body for virtual assets in Dubai, with a mission to safeguard investors and establish international standards for the industry, fostering a secure and transparent environment for virtual asset transactions. B2Broker, B2Prime’s parent company based in Moscow, boasts 11 offices across Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Holding seven licenses, including FCA and AEMI, the firm serves clients in over 50 countries. It provides forex liquidity distribution and various services to the forex, crypto and securities sectors. The group has built a portfolio of global financial services clients, expanding corporate representation and exposure worldwide. Last year, B2Broker reduced the margin requirements for the institutional and retail broker clients on ten of its crypto CFDs. Multi-asset liquidity providers like B2Prime/B2Broker play an important role in the market. Both centralized and decentralized crypto exchanges utilize these services to enhance liquidity pools and enable efficient trade execution. Through their services, order execution is completed with the minimum amount of slippage. B2Broker has been offering crypto-related services since 2017, offering over 100 crypto CFDs. The company has also developed B2BinPay, an all-in-one crypto payment platform that enables businesses to send, receive and convert cryptocurrency. Another revenue stream for the business is provided through B2Trader, a matching engine for crypto exchanges.

South Korea’s Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) has initiated on-site consultation services for virtual asset businesses to help them comply with the upcoming Virtual Asset User Protection Act (Virtual Asset Act), which is set to be effective in July. This news was reported yesterday by local media outlet News1. Photo by Hunters Race on UnsplashSupporting VASPs in preparation for the Virtual Asset ActThe consultation services offered by the FSS are fundamentally different from the on-site inspections that have been conducted by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU).  Until now, the FIU has been conducting on-site inspections to ensure virtual asset service providers (VASPs) have adequate anti-money laundering (AML) systems in place and comply with the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information (the Financial Transaction Information Act). While the FIU has been tasked with conducting inspections, the FSS’s latest on-site consultation services are dedicated to supporting businesses in developing new monitoring systems, which would enable them to prevent unfair transactions ahead of the implementation of the Virtual Asset Act. The FSS has already begun providing consultation services, with the local crypto exchange Upbit being its first client last week. An insider of FSS stated that the schedule for the on-site consultation will be arranged in advance for those seeking the service.  Demand for new FDSDuring a roundtable meeting with VASP CEOs held on Feb. 7, Lee Hyun-deok, the director of the Virtual Asset Regulatory Bureau under the FSS, emphasized the importance of coming up with a new fraud detection system (FDS) specifically designed to block unfair transactions. Most of the current FDSs within local crypto exchanges are focused on AML.  Unlike the Financial Transaction Information Act which mainly focuses on AML, the Virtual Asset Act focuses on punishing unfair trading practices that exploit abnormal price fluctuation or undisclosed information. The FSS recommends that VASPs implement a new system preventing such practices by April, as the Virtual Asset Act’s enactment is just around the corner.  An FSS insider said there is a high chance that VASPs will get the consultation service multiple times on various themes since a lot has to be done before the Act takes effect in July, adding that this consultation is to encourage VASPs to comply with the law rather than to conduct inspections on them.