Philippines Delays Crypto Framework Publication

Dunamu reports Q3 slump amid interest rate hikes and economic slowdownDunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange Upbit, posted a lackluster performance in this year’s Q3 due to a decrease in trading volume caused by ongoing interest rate hikes and an economic downturn.Photo by Алекс Арцибашев on UnsplashLagging performanceAccording to the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), Dunamu’s consolidated operating revenue in Q3 was KRW 193 billion (approximately $150 million), marking a 29% decrease from the same period a year earlier (KRW 271.9 billion). Operating income came in at KRW 101.8 billion, and net profit was KRW 29.5 billion, down 39.6% and 81.6% from the same period last year, respectively.This underwhelming financial performance reflects the sluggish crypto market amid the nation’s economic downturn and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest rate hikes. The decrease in the exchange’s net profit in particular can be attributed to a loss in the valuation of crypto assets due to crypto price declines compared to the previous quarter.Positive outlookHowever, with the expected approval of the spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) next year and the next Bitcoin halving, the market outlook is expected to improve gradually. Despite the current market conditions, Dunamu plans to continuously promote the mainstream adoption of blockchain services and explore new business ventures.“We will make efforts to revitalize the blockchain ecosystem and create an advanced investment environment,” Dunamu said. “We will strive to offer innovative services building on our unique technological capabilities.”

Further Trials Required Before Determination of eHKD Launch DateThe Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) is taking a cautious approach to the launch of its retail central bank digital currency (CBDC), the e-HKD, stating that it will only go live once key stakeholders have gained sufficient experience to compete effectively in the payment sector.Photo by Jimmy Chan on PexelsAwaiting greater clarityIn an interview with the South China Morning Post (SCMP) earlier this week, Eddie Yue, CEO of the HKMA, revealed that initial experiments with e-HKD have shown promise, but the central bank is still waiting for greater clarity on technological, legal, and societal aspects. The CBDC trial began in May, involving 16 commercial banks, payment providers, and gross settlement platform Ripple, with a focus on exploring various use cases.Yue emphasized that they are still in the early stages of the trial process. The central question remains finding a use case that outperforms current retail payment methods in terms of safety, speed, or convenience.Programmable paymentsAmong the use cases explored in the pilot, programmable payments have stood out. This functionality allows consumer funds to be restricted for specific purposes. Bank of China (Hong Kong) has been at the forefront of this study, allowing select users to make payments using the test CBDC.The potential applications of the CBDC extend to tokenized deposits and tokenized assets, the aspect of the project which Ripple has involved itself with. The HKMA has shown interest in tokenization, especially after the successful completion of Project Evergreen, a blockchain-based bond issuance project.While the domestic use of the CBDC faces challenges, the HKMA is actively considering its role in cross-border payments. The HKMA has been involved in the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) mBridge pilot, which is expected to release a minimum viable product (MVP) by 2024. It’s working alongside the Bank of Thailand and the central bank of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on that project. Hong Kong and the UAE have been working towards strengthening financial cooperation in respect of crypto regulation.Following the achievements of the initial pilot, the HKMA is open to bringing in new participants. Rumors suggest that up to 20 central banks are closely monitoring the project’s developments.Collaboration with mainland ChinaRecent weeks have seen Hong Kong and China working on improving cross-border transactions. In July, it was announced that Chinese tourists visiting Hong Kong would be able to use their digital yuan wallets to pay for goods and services at select locations.Conversely, Hong Kong tourists visiting mainland China could use the digital yuan for retail transactions. A new upgrade will enable tourists to top up their digital yuan wallets using Hong Kong’s Faster Payment System (FPS) or major payment providers like Mastercard and Visa.While the exact launch date for e-HKD remains uncertain, the focus on practical use cases and technological advancements is expected to yield a robust and innovative CBDC for Hong Kong’s future. On the international front, the mBridge project is set to play a pivotal role in the broader adoption of CBDCs across borders, potentially revolutionizing global payment systems.

Gemini Announces Singapore Expansion PlansGemini, the US-based cryptocurrency exchange and custodian, has announced its plans to expand its team in Singapore over the course of the next 12 months.Photo by Pixabay on Pexels100 new hiresGemini made the announcement by way of a blog post published to its website on Monday. In that post, the company outlined that it intends to add over one hundred new hires over the course of the next year. Gemini aims to focus on the Asia-Pacific (APAC) market, which it believes will play a crucial role in its next phase of growth.Indian engineering hubIn addition to its Singapore expansion, Gemini is actively working on setting up an engineering center in Gurgaon, India. Back in April, the firm’s newly appointed Chief Technology Officer and APAC region CEO, Pravit Tiwana, announced the intention of establishing the India-based engineering center. An intention to expand the Singapore base was also suggested at that time, with the company now following up with firm expansion plans.This engineering hub in Gurgaon is expected to become the second largest for Gemini, after its operations in the United States. By expanding its engineering capabilities, Gemini aims to bolster and support its global operations effectively.APAC to drive crypto growthGemini sees the APAC region as the driving force behind what it termed “the next wave of growth for crypto.” The exchange plans to use its Singapore office as a hub from which to run broader operations in APAC.This strategic move follows Gemini’s addition of support for the Singapore dollar (SGD) three years ago, enabling local residents to access cryptocurrencies directly using their native currency. The expansion plan provides Gemini with the potential to capitalize on the growing opportunities within the APAC market, further establishing a foothold in a significant regional market.Gemini’s decision to focus on international expansion aligns with the growing trend among cryptocurrency companies. Regulatory pressures in the US crypto market have escalated, exemplified by recent lawsuits filed by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against major exchanges like Binance and Coinbase.These circumstances have prompted many companies to seek opportunities beyond the United States. In particular, exchanges are looking for markets with clearer regulatory landscapes and significant growth potential. Hong Kong, Singapore, and several European countries have emerged as attractive options.Coinbase, one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges globally, has also followed a similar path to Gemini by expanding its services in Singapore. Singapore’s reputation as a crypto-friendly financial hub makes it an attractive location for such expansion efforts.Gemini’s decision to expand its team in Singapore and its focus on the APAC market reflects a strategic approach to capitalize on the increasing global demand for cryptocurrencies. By establishing a strong presence in key international markets, the company has found a workaround for the current impasse in the United States with regard to the lack of sane, workable regulation.The company has identified a region that is taking a more accommodating approach, while recognizing the APAC region’s potential as a significant driver of growth and is proactively positioning itself to tap into the region’s expanding crypto market.