Civic Group Files Embezzlement Complaint Against Former Kakao Chairman Over KLAY Tokens

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is advancing proposals to authorize exchange-traded funds (ETFs) backed by specific cryptocurrencies, a move that fleshes out previously reported plans to apply a flat 20% separate tax to crypto gains. According to agency materials released on Dec. 26 and reported by CoinPost, the regulator has now clarified that crypto-linked ETFs and derivatives will be integrated into this new tax framework.Photo by Jakub Żerdzicki on UnsplashThe materials, part of the tax reform framework for the fiscal year 2026, indicate that the regulator intends to align the tax treatment of crypto-linked ETFs with that of stocks and foreign exchange trading. Under the current system, cryptocurrency gains in Japan are classified as miscellaneous income, subjecting investors to progressive tax rates that can reach approximately 55% when local levies are included. The proposed reforms aim to integrate crypto assets into the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA), a legislative package slated for debate during the 2026 Diet session. Derivatives also subject to separate taxBeyond ETFs, the regulator plans to adjust the taxation of derivative products based on certain crypto assets. While these derivatives would remain classified as miscellaneous income—similar to conventional futures—the method of taxation would shift from comprehensive taxation to a separate self-assessment model. Despite the outlined tax reductions, market observers anticipate that full implementation may be delayed until 2028 due to the time required to amend the relevant laws and government ordinances. FSA restructures to better oversee cryptoIn parallel with regulatory updates, the FSA is restructuring its internal operations to better address digital finance. Nikkei reported that the agency has decided to elevate its Crypto-Assets and Blockchain Innovation Office to the status of a division beginning in the administrative fiscal year starting July 2026. This restructuring follows an August proposal in which the FSA cited the need to bolster its capacity to handle financial services transformed by financial technology, crypto trading, and generative artificial intelligence (AI). The agency noted that it faces accumulating challenges, including fraud prevention and the government's broader goal of positioning Japan as a leading asset management nation. Additionally, the establishment of a new Asset Management and Insurance Supervision Bureau is expected as part of the reorganization. The regulatory shifts coincide with broader efforts to integrate blockchain technology into Japan's financial infrastructure. A separate Nikkei report last week stated that policymakers have agreed to prepare for the issuance of local government bonds as blockchain-based security tokens. The government plans to submit the necessary legislation during the next ordinary Diet session, aiming to streamline settlement processes and enable real-time monitoring of investor data. Corporate crypto strategies persist despite concernsIn the private sector, Tokyo Stock Exchange-listed Metaplanet is proceeding with a corporate strategy focused on Bitcoin accumulation. Dylan LeClair, the company's Director of Bitcoin Strategy, said on X that shareholders at an extraordinary meeting approved proposals to raise capital for additional Bitcoin purchases, including the issuance of Class B preferred shares to overseas institutional investors. Earlier this year, Metaplanet shareholders authorized a long-term plan to acquire more than 210,000 Bitcoin by 2027, representing roughly 1% of the total supply. However, analysts warn that corporate models based primarily on asset accumulation face structural risks. According to Cointelegraph, industry figures such as MoreMarkets CEO Altan Tutar and Solv Protocol co-founder Ryan Chow have cautioned that companies relying solely on digital asset holdings may struggle to maintain valuations without developing operational businesses that generate consistent returns. 

Major investment entities linked to the Abu Dhabi government increased their exposure to Bitcoin in the third quarter, according to newly released data. These moves came ahead of a broader decline in the digital asset market amid shifting macroeconomic conditions in the U.S.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashInstitutional accumulationThe Abu Dhabi Investment Council (ADIC), a subsidiary of Mubadala Investment Company, more than tripled its holdings in BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) during the third quarter, increasing its position from 2.4 million to nearly 8 million shares, Bloomberg reported. An ADIC spokesperson told Bloomberg that the organization views Bitcoin as “a store of value similar to gold,” and described the allocation as “part of a long-term diversification strategy.” Other UAE-based conglomerates are also maintaining sizable Bitcoin positions. The Royal Group, which is linked to the Abu Dhabi royal family, holds around 6,450 BTC, according to a Crypto Briefing report citing Arkham data. The assets were accumulated through the group’s majority-owned subsidiary, Citadel Mining. Regulatory and infrastructure developmentsThe UAE’s efforts to position digital assets as a driver of economic growth are also reflected in its regulatory framework. A recent Global Digital Assets Report by the Global Finance & Technology Network (GFTN) identified the UAE as one of seven jurisdictions worldwide whose crypto-exchange rules meet all three key standards for AML/CFT compliance: know-your-customer (KYC) and ID verification, suspicious transaction reporting, and implementation of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Travel Rule. The report characterized the UAE’s approach as “federated oversight with zone-specific AML regimes.” Responsibilities are divided among the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) at the federal level, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai, and the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) of the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). In decentralized finance (DeFi), VARA has issued specific rulebooks covering activities such as lending and borrowing. ADGM has introduced DLT Foundations Regulations to provide legal structures for decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), while DeFi operations within the jurisdiction still require authorization from the FSRA. In addition to regulatory developments, the UAE is also advancing the practical deployment of digital asset technologies. In the payments sector, Abu Dhabi Airport has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Al Hail Holding to pilot stablecoin payment options and digital wallets for travelers, according to Cryptopolitan. Bitcoin declining below $87KThe buildup in institutional exposure has occurred against a backdrop of declining market prices. Bitcoin (BTC) reached a peak of $126,080.00 on Oct. 6 before dropping to roughly $87,000 as of Nov. 21, its lowest level since April 21. Technical indicators show that Bitcoin has fallen below both its 50-day and 200-day moving averages. IBIT has followed a similar trajectory. After closing the third quarter at $65 per share, the ETF rose to $71 on Oct. 6 before falling to $48.96 by Nov. 20. Two days before that, the fund recorded a net outflow of $513.47 million, the largest in its history, according to data from Trader T. Reuters reported that the recent weakness in Bitcoin and other risk assets is tied to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s cautious stance on rate cuts amid persistent inflation pressures. That concern was reinforced on Nov. 20 when the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released September nonfarm payrolls data that had been delayed by the federal government shutdown, showing a figure of 119,000 against the market forecast of 53,000. The stronger-than-expected labor reading has reduced expectations for a rate cut next month, adding pressure to both equities and Bitcoin. 

Upbit Singapore Gains In-Principle Approval for Major Payment Institution LicenseCryptocurrency exchange Upbit Singapore announced in a press release via PR Newswire that it has secured an in-principle approval (IPA) for a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). The IPA enables Upbit Singapore to continue providing regulated Digital Payment Token services in compliance with the Payment Services Act 2019 as it progresses on the path toward obtaining a full license.Photo by Paul MARSAN on UnsplashUpbit’s presence in AsiaIt’s worth noting that Upbit Singapore is part of Upbit APAC, a larger entity that operates exchanges bearing the same name in Thailand and Indonesia. Both Upbit Thailand and Upbit Indonesia are also regulated by their respective local authorities: Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission of Thailand and Indonesia’s Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (BAPPEBTI).Upbit APAC holds a technological partnership with Dunamu, the operator behind South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, Upbit.Crypto firms flocking to SingaporeThis development places Upbit Singapore among the ranks of other cryptocurrency exchanges in the city-state. Earlier this month, GSR Markets, the Singaporean arm of global crypto trading firm GSR, also achieved IPA status in its journey towards obtaining a full license. Other notable names in the industry, such as crypto exchange Coinbase and crypto payment firm Ripple, have already attained full licenses. The transition from an IPA to a full license took approximately a year for Coinbase and about four months for Ripple.Meanwhile, the Upbit enterprise has been making various efforts to solidify its presence in the crypto industry. One of its key initiatives is focused on enhancing user protection. For instance, as the leading cryptocurrency trading platform in South Korea, Upbit recently launched a campaign aimed at assisting crypto investors in recovering mistakenly transferred assets.However, there have been concerns regarding Upbit’s relationship with Kbank, the internet-only bank that provides real-name bank accounts to the Korean exchange. In Korea, cryptocurrency exchanges that facilitate the trading of Korean won are legally obligated to secure such bank accounts as part of anti-money laundering measures. Referring to a document provided by the Financial Services Commission (FSC), Lawmaker Kim Hee-gon highlighted that Upbit customers make up 18% of the bank’s total customer deposits. This percentage is significantly higher than what other banks that offer accounts to exchanges typically experience. Lawmaker Kim has criticized the bank’s relatively extensive exposure to the cryptocurrency exchange, underscoring the importance of elevating the level of Upbit’s reserve funds held at Kbank to prepare for unforeseen losses.