NFTs to Enrich Reading Experience for Book Lovers in Japan

Indonesia to Launch Blockchain Trials to Enhance Public ServicesIn the wake of its recent government-backed cryptocurrency exchange launch, Indonesia is moving further forward to launch trials that employ blockchain technology within its public services sector.Photo by Bisma Mahendra on UnsplashBlockchain-based land ownership recordsAt the recent Blockchain Economy Summit held in Dubai, Tuhu Nugraha, the Principal of the Indonesia Applied Digital Economy and Regulatory Network (IADERN), told Cointelegraph that these trials will encompass the utilization of blockchain-based digital certificates for land ownership and certificates of competence within the education sector.The executive believes that blockchain’s inherent attributes, which include characteristics such as immutability and transparency, can be harnessed to combat certificate fraud. By anchoring these certificates in blockchain’s secure ledger, the government can efficiently verify the authenticity of various digital certificates, which is a significant leap forward in ensuring the integrity of critical documents.Nugraha is an advisor to the Indonesian government on blockchain and metaverse technologies. He emphasized the government’s collaborative approach to Web3 technology. Additionally, Nugraha revealed that the Indonesian government is working in close partnership with various blockchain-focused associations to conduct experiments and gather insights into the multifaceted implications of blockchain across diverse sectors. Instead of imposing rigid regulations, Nugraha maintains that the Indonesian government is committed to crafting regulations that spur innovation.Cointelegraph also spoke with Grace Sabandar, Co-Founder of the Indonesia Blockchain and Metaverse Center (IBMC). Sabandar, an advocate of blockchain’s potential, emphasized the pivotal role of Indonesia’s youthful demographic on the basis that this dynamic demographic is inherently adaptable to new technology.Youthful demographic to capitalize on Web3Sabandar made the point that this younger Indonesian demographic has already demonstrated itself to be one of the world’s largest user bases for Web2 social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram. On that basis, she believes Indonesia is poised to lead in the adoption of Web3 technology. She remarked:“We want to be the leader, not only the user of technology, because now, because of decentralization, anybody can do something, anybody can create something.”Furthermore, Sabandar highlighted the crucial educational role played by the IBMC in collaboration with the government, private sector stakeholders, media, and academia. Their mission revolves around enlightening the nation about the manifold benefits of blockchain, emphasizing transparency, the utility of smart contracts in business operations, the essence of decentralization, and other fundamental aspects.Realizing blockchain and Web3 potentialEarlier this week, a report published by South Korean crypto data platform Xangle in conjunction with Web3 consulting firm Tiger Research concluded that Indonesia has significant potential to grow its Web3 sector.Reports in recent days have also demonstrated further instances of the use of blockchain technology in the country, with state-owned ID Food collaborating with Singapore’s D3 Labs to establish a blockchain-based fish trading process. In July, South Korean tech company Milk Partners launched its blockchain-based reward points service in Indonesia.Indonesia’s blockchain development and adoption are being spurred on by the enthusiasm of its tech-savvy youth, collaborative partnerships, and a government dedicated to innovation and transparency. As it paves the way in the Web3 era, Indonesia seeks to leverage blockchain technology to benefit public services, foster trust, and lead by example in the global digital revolution.

Bank of Korea Anticipated to Conduct Retail CBDC Pilot TestThe Bank of Korea (BOK), the South Korean central bank, is reportedly planning to conduct a pilot test for distributing retail central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) to the general public via commercial banks, according to a report by local news outlet IT Chosun.Photo by Zequn Gui on UnsplashBOK’s CBDC initiativesIn 2020, the BOK initiated a pilot test for CBDC issuance, establishing a platform for both online and offline payments. Last month, the BOK announced the successful completion of a CBDC simulation to ensure connectivity with commercial banks.A representative from a commercial bank stated that the BOK would recruit banks next month for a retail CBDC experiment. The pilot test for this retail CBDC is projected to take place next year.Wholesale and retailThe upcoming CBDC pilot test aims to cater to the retail needs of ordinary citizens. There are two types of CBDCs: wholesale CBDCs, which facilitate payments between financial institutions, and retail CBDCs, which are accessible to all economic entities, including the general public.The successful execution of the retail CBDC pilot test requires close collaboration between the BOK and commercial banks. A banking official highlighted that while the BOK can outline the distribution framework for wholesale CBDCs, it may not be the most suitable entity to design the intricate distribution scheme for retail CBDCs.Last year, 15 financial institutions, including five commercial banks (KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Hana Bank, Woori Bank, and NongHyup Bank), participated in an inter-institutional CBDC linkage experiment with the BOK. The BOK is expected to select banks from among these participants to design the distribution structure of retail CBDCs and proceed with a pilot test.Speculative timelineAn official from a commercial bank that took part in the BOK’s prior experiment said that the Korean central bank has recently maintained close communication with commercial banks and successfully completed the infrastructure linkage test for CBDCs. The official also mentioned that the retail CBDC test is expected to see its completion this year, potentially enabling the commencement of retail CBDC implementations in the private sector next year.However, a BOK official expressed a more cautious stance. The official stated that the BOK has recently expanded its digital currency research team and plans to conduct further research in the future. Specific timelines and plans for the retail CBDC test could not be disclosed at this time.Other countriesDifferent countries have adopted varying approaches to CBDC research and implementation, depending on their economic conditions. Developing nations have been promoting CBDC issuance to facilitate financial inclusion, while developed countries have prioritized the stability of their financial systems.However, as cash payments decline and private digital currencies continue to proliferate, developed countries are also turning their attention to retail CBDCs. For instance, the Bank of England collaborated with the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) to establish and experiment with retail CBDC prototype infrastructure. Similarly, the European Union (EU) has released draft legislation to introduce the digital euro as a legal tender within the Eurozone.

28 crypto service providers register with India’s FIUIn India, 28 entities providing services related to virtual digital assets (VDAs) have successfully registered with the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), the body responsible for combating money laundering in the world’s most populous country.Notable names in this list include Neblio Technologies, more commonly known as CoinDCX, Zanmai Labs, the company responsible for the WazirX crypto platform, Bitcipher Labs’ CoinSwitch, Nextgendev Solutions and Awlencan Innovations India’s Zebpay.Photo by Big G Media on UnsplashA need to register as ‘reporting entities’This information comes in response to a question posed in the Lok Sabha (India’s lower house of Parliament), where the government emphasized the significance of these entities complying with the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). In March, the government had formally designated companies dealing in VDAs, crypto exchanges and related intermediaries as “reporting entities” under the PMLA.According to the notification, crypto exchanges and their intermediaries are obligated to conduct Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures for their clients and platform users. This includes maintaining KYC details, identity documents, account files and business correspondence records with clients.Offshore exchanges required to registerMinister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary mentioned that the registration process for VDA service providers catering to the Indian market is underway. Non-compliance with these regulations may result in appropriate action under the PMLA. It has been clarified that offshore crypto exchanges operating in India are required to adhere to these guidelines. Despite that, none of the 28 entities who have registered so far appear to be offshore companies.Commenting on the development via the X social media platform, Sumit Gupta, Co-Founder of CoinDCX, wrote:”Emphasizing compliance to PMLA is vital for the safety and financial integrity of Indians, as dealing with non-registered platforms exposes citizens to nefarious actors, putting their finances at risk.” . . . “It’s encouraging to witness the Government initiating actions against non-compliant offshore entities.”While steps to provide guidelines for the industry are largely positive, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been vocal in its criticism of cryptocurrencies and calls for potential bans have cast a shadow over the industry in India. The recent collapse of prominent platforms like FTX have not been helpful, only serving to exacerbate concerns relative to India’s crypto ecosystem.The negative sentiment, coupled with an ongoing funding winter, has resulted in the closure of operations for some crypto platforms, including Pillow and WeTrade, this year. Firms like CoinSwitch and Gupta’s CoinDCX have had to reduce headcount in 2023 amid challenging market conditions.Despite these challenges, there are also positive signs. A recent report by blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis found that India has been the frontrunner more recently in terms of crypto adoption in Asia.This latest development provides guidelines where anti-money laundering processes are concerned for crypto firms in India. However, the government needs to follow through with a complete regulatory framework for the industry. The Indian courts recently declined to act on such a petition on the basis that it falls within the remit of the country’s legislature and is outside the purview of the courts.