UAE Issues New Guidance on Crypto AML Measures

Mirae Asset Securities, South Korea’s largest asset management firm, has begun suspending trading for bitcoin ETFs, according to industry sources on Friday. This comes after an announcement made by the Financial Services Commission (FSC) stating that brokering spot bitcoin ETFs may be considered a violation of the government’s stance on virtual assets and the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.Photo by Dmytro Demidko on UnsplashTaking preemptive measuresThe asset manager has blocked new purchases of spot bitcoin ETFs listed in Canada and Germany starting yesterday and is considering suspending trading of bitcoin futures ETFs that have been listed in overseas markets since 2021. This includes the Proshares Bitcoin Strategy ETF, Valkyrie Bitcoin Strategy ETF, Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin Strategy ETF and VanEck Bitcoin Strategy ETF. As Korean financial authorities are putting the brakes on domestic investments in the recently approved spot bitcoin ETF by the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), it is believed that Mirae Asset Securities is putting a preemptive halt to trading in other bitcoin ETFs. Spot vs futuresSpot bitcoin ETFs differ from futures ETFs in that they track the price of Bitcoin by actually holding the cryptocurrency, while the latter tracks its price through futures contracts. South Korean securities firms have been brokering futures ETFs listed in overseas market for a while now.

Xangle Joins Coreum Mainnet as ValidatorCrossAngle, the operator of the virtual asset data intelligence platform Xangle, has joined Coreum’s third-generation Layer-1 blockchain mainnet as a validator.Image by Pete Linforth on PixabayValidators in proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain systems operate nodes and contribute to the network’s maintenance and security by verifying newly created blocks. By working with Coreum’s existing validators, Xangle aims to bolster the security and well-being of the blockchain ecosystem while simultaneously building its expertise as a participant in the ecosystem. The company joined Korean gaming company Com2uS’ blockchain mainnet XPLA as a validator last month as well.“This partnership will expand the areas where Xangle can contribute to the security and trustworthiness of virtual assets,” said Lim Hyun-min, CrossAngle’s Chief Business Development Officer (CBDO). “Through our collaboration with Coreum, we will take the lead in the mass adoption of Web3 as part of the global blockchain ecosystem.”Coreum’s path to growthThe Coreum mainnet was launched in March and has since garnered attention for setting new standards such as compliance with the international standard for electronic data interchange between financial institutions (ISO 20022) and smart token functionality, which allows tokens to execute transactions.The platform also recently secured a partnership with Ledger, a leading company in crypto hardware wallets. A hardware wallet is a physical, offline device that stores private keys to cryptocurrency. This collaboration with Ledger is expected to significantly enhance the diversity and security of the Coreum ecosystem.Favio Verlarde, Head of Growth and Partnerships at Coreum, described the partnership with CrossAngle as an integral part of Coreum’s global expansion strategy, emphasizing the importance of data infrastructure and resources. He expressed hopes that Coreum’s abilities and innovations will facilitate the seamless transition, adoption, and popularization of blockchain.New solutions underwayMeanwhile, Xangle is gearing up to launch enterprise-focused blockchain solutions that cater to Web3 and virtual asset businesses. This includes Explorer, which allows users to search and analyze on-chain data within blockchain networks, and Xangle Beacon, a service that offers enterprise resource planning (ERP) solutions for Web3 businesses.

OKX collaborates with Polygon Labs on layer-2 network launchSeychelles-incorporated OKX, one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges, has collaborated with blockchain development firm Polygon Labs to unveil the testnet for its latest zero-knowledge layer-2 network, named “X1.”Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashIntroducing “X1”The company announced initial details on X1 via a press release published on Tuesday. This Ethereum-based ZK network has been constructed using the Polygon Chain Development Kit (CDK), with OKX playing a pivotal role as a core contributor to the CDK. Substantial engineering resources are being invested by OKX to strengthen the Ethereum scaling solution.The new network will serve to bolster the utility of OKX's native token, OKB. OKB will be used for X1’s gas fees. There has been a lot of chatter about the utility of exchange tokens following the collapse of FTX, as that platform was over-reliant on its native token in propping up the exchange. Similarly, critics are speculating that a comparable dynamic may be at play at Binance, relative to its native token BNB.Likely buoyed by news of this development, OKB observed a 10% unit price increase on Tuesday. However, that move has retraced downwards in the meantime.ZK proof technologyX1 has been designed with ZK proofs, a method through which one party can convince another that a particular claim is true without disclosing details of the claim itself. In this way, X1 ensures high security and scalability while mitigating transaction costs. The network seamlessly aligns with Ethereum, facilitating the secure deployment of EVM-based dApps and connectivity with a wide array of smart contracts, wallets and tools. OKX underscores X1’s status as its new native network.Chief Innovation Officer of OKX, Jason Lau, expressed optimism about X1, deeming it integral to the firm’s efforts in guiding users into the realm of Web3. Lau emphasized the scalability and accessibility of X1, especially for developers who can leverage it to construct user-friendly Web3 applications while maintaining interoperability with other networks.The collaboration with Polygon Labs marks another milestone in the evolution of Polygon’s CDK. Launched in August, the CDK enables the development of layer-2 blockchains on Ethereum, emphasizing zero-knowledge proofs. Networks deployed using the CDK gain the ability to connect to a shared ZK bridge, fostering interoperability.Sandeep Nailwal, co-founder of Polygon, underscored the significance of X1’s adoption of Polygon CDK technology, envisioning a future where CDK-deployed chains interoperate and coexist within a larger network of ZK-powered layer 2s in the Polygon CDK ecosystem. The CDK has gained traction, with various Layer 2s, including Immutable zkEVM, IDEX, Palm Network and Astar zkEVM, currently in development using this technology.Industry trendA trend is developing among crypto exchange platforms and their involvement in establishing layer two networks. Earlier this year, U.S. crypto platform Coinbase introduced the Base network, an Ethereum layer-2 network that focuses on offering a safe, low-cost and developer-friendly mechanism to build on-chain.Last week, it emerged that another leading U.S.-based crypto platform, Kraken, is on the lookout for a development partner to enable it in building out its own layer-2 blockchain network. According to those reports, it’s understood that Kraken is considering partnering with Polygon Labs, Matter Labs or the Nil Foundation.As this OKX-Polygon Labs collaboration progresses, the industry will continue to observe how X1, with its innovative technology stack and seamless integration with Ethereum, contributes towards broader Web3 development.