Bali Governor Warns Tourists of Consequences of Crypto Use

Indonesia's cryptocurrency regulatory body is urging the government to reconsider its tax policies concerning digital assets. Officials from Indonesia’s Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (Bappebti) argued last week that the imposition of double taxation on crypto transactions warrants a reevaluation. That’s according to a report which appeared in local news source, Bisnis Indonesia, a Jakarta-based daily newspaper. Currently, cryptocurrencies in Indonesia are classified as commodities, subjecting them to a value-added tax (VAT) of 0.11% and an income tax of 0.1%.Photo by Bisma Mahendra on UnsplashProposed changes in 2025Tirta Karma Senjaya, the head of Bappebti, the Indonesian Commodities and Futures Trading Regulatory Authority, highlighted that the classification of cryptocurrencies as commodities might undergo changes in 2025. This potential shift is due to the planned transfer of crypto oversight from Bappebti to the Southeast Asian country’s financial services authority, OJK.It had been speculated that the switch of oversight would potentially reclassify digital assets as securities. With that change would come a necessary adjustment to the applicable tax policy. Tirta suggested that given that cryptocurrencies are expected to be integrated into the financial sector by January 2025, he urged the Tax Director General to reconsider these tax rates. The regulatory body head added that it’s been over a year since the implementation of these rules. With that, tax policies typically undergo annual reviews. Accommodating crypto’s developmental stateAddressing an event in Jakarta, the regulatory body head emphasized the nascent stage of the crypto industry and its regulatory framework. Consequently, he advocated for providing the industry with leeway to mature until it becomes a substantial contributor to national revenue. In response to Bappebti's call for a reassessment of crypto taxes, Dwi Astuti, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Finance, assured that the Ministry would consider input from both industry stakeholders and the public. "We welcome input from Bappebti and the public. It will certainly be discussed internally," remarked Astuti during a media interaction last week. 2023 crypto tax take slumpThe existing tax structure for cryptocurrencies has been in effect since April 2022, generating approximately $2.49 million in revenue in January 2024. In contrast, Indonesia recorded $41.2 million in crypto tax revenue in the previous year. However in 2023, the country witnessed a decline of 63% in crypto tax revenue compared to the previous year, despite Bitcoin's remarkable surge of approximately 160% during that period. Local crypto exchanges such as INDODAX had attributed the significant drop in trading volume throughout 2023 directly to hefty taxes, expressing concerns that it would drive users towards foreign exchanges. Hasan Fawzi from the Ministry of Finance highlighted the trend of decreasing crypto asset transaction values in 2023. Nonetheless, he noted that the number of crypto asset customers continued to rise, reaching 18.06 million users throughout the year. The crypto sector is seen as having a lot of potential in Indonesia. Last October data released by Bappebti suggested robust growth of the crypto investment landscape within the country. Over the space of a year, Indonesia had seen a 10.1% growth in the number of crypto investors. That data may not have been lost on the country’s politicians as in December, crypto featured as an election campaign issue.

According to a report published on March 31 by Nikkei, a Tokyo-based financial news outlet, the Japanese authorities are gearing up to categorize digital assets as financial products, while in the process broadening the scope of insider trading restrictions. While the publication didn’t cite a particular source, it reported that the Japanese Financial Services Agency (FSA) is expected to file a draft amendment related to the existing Financial Instruments and Exchange Act in 2026.Photo by M.S. Meeuwesen on UnsplashFrom payment to investment productCurrently, Japan’s Payment Services Act categorizes crypto assets as a means of settlement. That categorization looks at these assets from the perspective of a payment tool rather than considering them as investment products. The move is understood to be part of a broader effort to copper-fasten crypto sector oversight. Earlier this month, the Japanese cabinet approved a proposal that seeks to amend the Payment Services Act.  At the time, it had been suggested that the amendment would look to exclude crypto assets from being classified as securities, while also bringing about a reduction in the capital gains tax rate as it is applied to digital assets. It’s likely that crypto assets will find themselves in a distinct category, apart from securities like stocks and bonds. Crypto adoptionActivity related to crypto assets has been growing in Japan. 7.34 million active accounts were found to be responsible for crypto transactions in Japan in January. That amounts to a tripling in such crypto transaction activity over the course of five years. Japan enjoyed greater adoption at a very early stage in the global development of crypto. However, following the Mt. Gox crypto exchange collapse in 2014, which at the time accounted for the loss of 7% of Bitcoin’s supply, regulators responded by clamping down on the sector.  That situation led to greater investor protection for Japanese investors but it presented as a difficulty for Japan-based exchanges to compete globally with other exchange businesses overseas. A conservative stance taken by the FSA has also held back crypto exchange-traded fund (ETF) approval and adoption. Bitcoin ETFs were approved in the United States over a year ago. Earlier this month, Astar Network founder Sota Watanabe outlined that the current ruling party in Japan plans to remove crypto assets from a securities classification, alongside other changes which could potentially lead to the approval of crypto ETFs. The Liberal Democratic Party has also put forward crypto tax reforms that, if implemented, would see a 20% tax rate brought into effect where capital gains on digital assets are concerned.The finer detail with regard to the nature of insider trading restrictions as they will be applied to crypto assets has yet to be revealed. Nikkei speculated that such restrictions would likely be similar to those applied to conventional financial products. Last week, the Asia Web3 Alliance Japan, a crypto advocacy group, put forward a proposal to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that, if implemented, would see collaboration between the U.S. regulator and Japan’s FSA, its central bank and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. The objective of the proposal is to bring about cross-border regulatory clarity related to the further development of the Web3 ecosystem in both Japan and the U.S.

In a recent announcement OPNX, the Seychelles-incorporated cryptocurrency bankruptcy claims platform co-founded by the creators of the now-defunct hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC), has revealed its decision to cease all operations.Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashFebruary 14 shutdownIn a message to its users, subsequently shared on social media on Thursday, the OPNX team expressed its commitment to ensuring an orderly closure, urging users to settle all positions by Feb. 7 and withdraw their funds from the platform before Feb. 14, as all withdrawal functionality will be disabled thereafter. The team expressed gratitude to the OPNX community, acknowledging their dedication and trust throughout the platform's existence. Short for "Open Exchange," OPNX served as both a hybrid bankruptcy claims platform and a crypto exchange, enabling users to trade creditor claims of bankrupt crypto companies. The origin of OPNX can be linked to two defunct crypto entities — Coinflex and 3AC. Seychelles-based Coinflex was a crypto yield platform that was forced to suspend withdrawals in June 2022. It subsequently entered into a bankruptcy process. Coinflex co-founder Mark Lamb joined forces with 3AC’s Kyle Davies and Su Zhu to found OPNX. In October, Coinflex creditors sued Lamb, alleging that he had appropriated Coinflex's intellectual property, customer base, employees and technology to establish OPNX. Mired in problemsWithin its short existence, OPNX has been mired in problems. From the very outset, there was little goodwill for the new venture, given that many crypto sector participants took a dim view of Zhu and Davies due to the turmoil the collapse of 3AC caused within the industry. In April of last year, OPNX claimed to have significant venture capital backing, only for many of the VC entities mentioned to quickly deny such claims subsequently. The following month, the local regulator in Dubai, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority, formally reprimanded the OPNX founders for promoting an unregulated business within the Emirate of Dubai. In August, it emerged that VARA had hit OPNX and its founders with a hefty fine. Following the closure announcement, the native OX token of OPNX experienced a significant price decline. Over the course of the past 24 hours, the token unit price has fallen 13.6% to $0.007981. The failure of 3AC led to Teneo, the firm responsible for liquidating 3AC's assets, subpoenaing Zhu and Davies for concealing details of their physical whereabouts through messages on social media platform X. The closure of OPNX adds to the challenges faced by Zhu and Davies, as Teneo is actively seeking to recover $1.3 billion directly from the co-founders. The claim asserts that Zhu and Davies engaged in substantial leverage with investor funds after the insolvency of their hedge fund. In September 2023, Singapore's central bank issued nine-year prohibition orders against Davies and Zhu, citing alleged violations of the country's securities laws at Three Arrows Capital. All the while, crypto community sentiment remains negative where OPNX and its founders are concerned. Taking to social media, Ikigai Asset Management’s Travis Kling didn’t mince his words, stating:”I mean it from the bottom of my heart when I say **** these criminals.” As OPNX concludes its operations, the unfolding events surrounding its co-founders and their association with the failed hedge fund continue to draw attention to the need for the industry to raise its standards.