Korea’s Premier Law Firm to Jointly Hold Seminar on Preventing Crypto Exploits

Tether Critics Point to Previous Chinese Securities BackingUSDT stablecoin issuer Tether (USDT) has long faced persistent scrutiny and criticism due to the lack of transparency surrounding the assets backing their digital currencies. The latest allegations come in the form of a report by Bloomberg on Friday suggesting that the world’s largest stablecoin was once backed by securities issued by Chinese companies.Photo by Manuel Joseph on PexelsNYAG releases documentsThese findings were based on documents made public by the New York Attorney General (NY AG). The documents disclosed that Tether had listed securities issued by China’s state-owned Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China as part of its reserves backing the USDT stablecoin.Rumors about USDT’s exposure to Chinese securities have circulated for a number of years. In 2021, a Bloomberg research report revealed that Tether’s reserves reportedly included billions of dollars in short-term loans to China-based companies, as well as a significant loan to the collapsed crypto lender Celsius Network.However, in February 2021, Tether reached a settlement with the NY AG’s office over accusations of providing misleading information about its reserves and losses. To address these concerns, Tether handed over documents such as letters, bank accounts, reserve holdings, and wallet addresses through the law firm Steptoe.Attestation reportTether’s latest attestation report for Q1 2023, released on May 10, offered further details about its reserves. According to the report, Tether’s reserves were valued at $81.8 billion at the end of the quarter, a significant increase from the earlier period of $14.8 billion. These reserves consisted of $53 billion in US Treasuries, $1.5 billion in Bitcoin, and $5.3 billion in loans described as “over-collateralized.”The disclosure of Tether’s previous backing by Chinese securities adds another layer of complexity to the stablecoin landscape, raising questions about the risk exposure and potential impact on the stability of these digital assets. Using Chinese commercial paper to back a US dollar stablecoin is a risky endeavor.It raises the same issues as we’ve seen with the plethora of crypto lenders that went bankrupt in 2022. In those cases, they were using customer money to speculate and turn a profit. That’s fine when it works but when it goes wrong, it is customers who suffer. In its defense, Tether has stated that it only held A1 rated banking sector Chinese commercial paper in 2022 in state-owned Chinese companies like Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., China Construction Bank Corp., and Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. It reduced this exposure to zero later that year.With the cryptocurrency community and regulators seeking greater transparency and accountability, the industry is likely to face increased scrutiny and calls for enhanced regulations to ensure the integrity of stablecoin operations moving forward.As regulators continue to assess and navigate the evolving crypto market, it remains to be seen how the industry will address these concerns and establish clearer guidelines for stablecoin issuers to ensure the trust and confidence of market participants.

Japan plans to require cryptocurrency exchanges to maintain reserves to cover potential losses from hacking incidents, according to a Nov. 24 Nikkei report cited by local outlet New Economy. The measure is designed to ensure that service providers can compensate users in the event of a breach. Authorities are expected to set the reserve level after reviewing past hacking cases and examining how much traditional securities firms set aside. While crypto exchanges are currently required to store customer assets in cold wallets, they are not obligated to maintain any dedicated pool of funds for compensating losses, and the proposed framework is intended to close that gap.Photo by Jen Titus on UnsplashReserve rules mirroring brokerage standardsThe Financial System Council, which operates under the Financial Services Agency (FSA), will finalize a report on the proposal and draft a bill for submission to next year’s regular Diet session. The legislation would amend the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA). The FSA is turning to the FIEA because the reserve framework is modeled on existing rules for securities companies, which must maintain designated reserves to compensate clients for losses stemming from errors or other improper activities. These measures follow earlier reports that similar requirements are being considered for third-party custody providers that hold crypto assets on behalf of exchanges. These external custodians have not been directly overseen, but the FSA now plans to require them to report their activities in advance. The push to reinforce customer protections comes as Japan’s crypto market continues to expand. In a sign of that growth, mobile payment platform PayPay last week enabled transfers between PayPay Money balances and Binance Japan. The new feature allows deposits from 1,000 yen, with limits of 1 million yen per 24 hours and 2 million yen per 30 days. Until now, funding or withdrawing from Binance Japan’s spot trading services was limited to yen bank transfers or transactions through external exchanges and wallets. Accumulation grows amid market pullbackJapanese companies have also continued to accumulate Bitcoin. According to Decrypt, Metaplanet, a former hotel operator that now positions itself as a Bitcoin treasury firm, said on Nov. 25 that it plans to use its Bitcoin holdings as collateral for a $130 million loan to purchase additional Bitcoin. The Tokyo Stock Exchange-listed firm currently holds 30,823 BTC and aims to expand its position to 210,000 BTC by 2027. Another publicly traded company, nail-salon operator Convano, has taken a similar approach, recently adding 97.67 BTC to bring its total to 762.67 BTC, according to BitcoinTreasuries.NET. This accumulation has continued despite Bitcoin’s recent decline. The cryptocurrency has fallen nearly 20% over the past month and is now trading just below $92,000. Citing analysis from 10x Research CEO Markus Thielen and Nansen research analyst Nicolai Søndergaard, Yonhap Infomax pointed to several factors behind the pullback. Thielen highlighted $3.5 billion in outflows from spot Bitcoin ETFs this month and roughly $800 million in stablecoins leaving the market. Søndergaard noted that long-term holders have been selling, adding that such activity has historically appeared early in Bitcoin’s four-year market cycle. Bitcoin’s most recent halving occurred on April 20, 2024, roughly 19 months ago. Market watches upcoming policy movesFrom a broader macro perspective, Reuters reported that the Bank of Japan (BOJ) could raise interest rates as early as next month amid pressure from a weakening yen. The timing remains uncertain, with the decision seen as hinging in part on the U.S. Federal Reserve, which sets policy one week before the BOJ. According to CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, markets currently assign an 84.9% chance of a 25-basis-point Fed rate cut in December. A Fed hold or a more hawkish tone could lift the dollar, further weaken the yen, and increase pressure on the BOJ to act sooner. A Fed cut, by contrast, could ease that pressure but raise questions about the U.S. outlook and the trajectory of future BOJ hikes. Monetary decisions in the coming weeks are expected to influence crypto markets, as lower interest rates generally support demand for risk assets such as Bitcoin. With both the Fed and the BOJ poised to set policy in December, market participants are watching for how shifts in liquidity and currency moves could shape the next phase of digital asset prices. 

Indian police arrest eight more in $300M crypto scamIndian authorities have apprehended eight new individuals in connection with a sprawling $300 million (2500 crore Indian rupees) cryptocurrency scam that victimized approximately 100,000 people.According to a report published by local news media outlet The Times of India, the arrests have been made as part of an ongoing investigation. Of the eight individuals arrested, four have been identified as police officers.Photo by Big G Media on UnsplashLong running scamAs the investigation has unfolded, it has revealed an operation which is alleged to have been masterminded by Subhash Sharma, who remains at large. What has been termed the Himachal Pradesh crypto scam began to unravel in late September, although the Indian authorities believe that the origins of the scam stretch back to 2018.The perpetrators lured unsuspecting victims with investment schemes involving a local cryptocurrency known as Korvio Coin (KRO coins). As the scheme expanded, various other cryptocurrencies were introduced through fraudulent websites. One of these projects was abandoned after individuals had already invested, leading to significant financial losses.Targeting police officers and government officialsThe target audience for this particular scam has set it apart from that of others, given that police officers seem to have been involved while their colleagues are counted among the victims of the scam. Reports indicate that over 1,000 police personnel became entangled in the fraudulent web. While some officers were themselves victims, others made substantial gains. A few voluntarily took on the role of promoters, lending an air of credibility to the operation.Alongside police officers, 5,000 government officials also fell prey to the fraudulent investment schemes. The gravity of the situation became evident when it was revealed that around 56 complaints had been filed with police stations over the past two years.Multi-agency responseIn response to mounting concerns, multiple agencies, including the Enforcement Directorate and regional police teams, embarked on a comprehensive investigation under the guidance of a Special Investigation Team (SIT). The investigation has uncovered that over 100 individuals profited to the tune of $240,000 each, while another 200 reaped around $120,000 each from the scam.While the arrests have mounted to a total of 18 individuals, Sharma continues to evade capture. However, authorities have managed to identify and seize several properties associated with Sharma.In a separate investigation, the Enforcement Directorate is scrutinizing the roles of five women suspected of working as agents or promoters for the elusive kingpin. These developments underscore the vast extent of this crypto scam and the imperative for swift and thorough legal action.While crypto and Web3 more broadly have yet to fully unfold and reach full potential, there is no doubt that the sector has been blighted by ongoing scams, hacks and sharp practice. A recent report by Singapore-based blockchain security firm Immunefi estimated Q3 losses within the sector of $686 million.In August, a $120 million crypto ponzi scheme was uncovered in India’s Odisha state. Meanwhile, authorities in Hong Kong continue to come to terms with a fraud perpetrated by Dubai-based crypto exchange platform JPEX.As the investigation continues to unfold, the authorities are determined to bring all involved parties to justice, with a view towards sending a stern message to those who exploit unsuspecting individuals under the guise of cryptocurrency.