China dominates Bitcoin hashrate despite mining ban

Japan’s New Tax Amendment Sparks Optimism for Crypto IndustryJapan’s National Tax Agency has recently announced a revision to corporate taxation rules regarding crypto assets, according to a report by local media outlet Coinpost. The amendment states the exemption of companies from taxes on unrealized gains with cryptocurrencies.Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on PexelsPrevious tax burden on crypto profitsPreviously, corporate tax at a rate of approximately 30% was imposed on profits from cryptocurrency holdings, including unrealized gains, as per the Japan Times. This regulation has been criticized for burdening companies and impeding innovation in the blockchain industry. In response, some companies had opted to conduct their business operations overseas. However, with the new amendment, the rules have been relaxed for virtual assets issued and held by their companies.Two conditions for tax exemptionThe National Tax Agency clarified the two conditions under which virtual assets issued by a company would be exempt from taxation. Firstly, the crypto asset must have been issued by the company and continuously held since its issuance. Secondly, the virtual asset must have remained under continuous transfer restrictions since its issuance, which can be achieved through either implementing technical measures to prevent the transfer to other parties or holding the assets in a trust that meets specific requirements.This revision in corporate taxation rules is expected to provide relief for businesses in Japan that deal with cryptocurrencies and encourage innovation in the domestic blockchain industry. The relaxation of taxes on unrealized gains may also incentivize companies to keep their operations within the country rather than seeking alternatives abroad.

Indonesia’s Financial Regulator Appoints Hasan Fawzi to Oversee CryptoThe Financial Services Authority (OJK) of Indonesia has chosen Hasan Fawzi, a former executive of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), as the head of fintech and digital assets oversight and innovation.That’s according to a number of reports published in local and regional news outlets on Thursday. Fawzi, who has served as the Director of the Indonesia Bond Pricing Agency (IBPA) since 2008, brings a wealth of experience in the securities pricing sector. Alongside Fawzi, Lodewik Paulus Agusman, previously responsible for the internal audit department at Bank Indonesia, has also been elected as a member of the OJK Board of Commissioners. These appointments were approved by the House of Representatives Commission overseeing banking and finance.Photo by Tom Fisk on PexelsDigital asset oversightFawzi’s role as the Executive Director for the Supervision of Technological Innovation in the Financial Sector, Digital Financial Assets, and Crypto-assets places him in charge of overseeing peer-to-peer lending platforms, cryptocurrencies, and other components of the evolving industry.Indonesia’s stance on cryptocurrencies remains complex and multi-faceted. While the country is striving to launch a state-backed crypto exchange by mid-2023, as announced by Didid Noordiatmoko, head of the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (Bappebti), recent statements by Bali Governor Wayan Koster suggest a tightening of regulations concerning crypto payments.Governor Koster emphasized that foreign tourists who use cryptocurrencies for payments, violate visa provisions, or engage in unauthorized activities will face strict consequences. The Bali Representative Office of Bank Indonesia reiterated that while cryptocurrencies themselves are legal in Indonesia, their use as a payment instrument is not.The appointment of Hasan Fawzi to OJK demonstrates Indonesia’s strategic efforts to strengthen oversight and foster innovation within the fintech and digital asset sectors. Fawzi’s extensive experience in securities pricing and leadership in the Indonesia Stock Exchange make him a valuable addition to the regulatory landscape. As Indonesia navigates the complexities of cryptocurrency usage, it will be fascinating to observe the evolution of regulations and how the country’s financial authorities shape the future of the industry.Controlled innovationThese recent developments highlight Indonesia’s determination to stay at the forefront of financial technology albeit with efforts to retain strict controls over the rollout of that innovation. The country recognizes the importance of effectively regulating emerging technologies while fostering an environment conducive to innovation. With Fawzi at the helm of fintech and digital assets oversight, the OJK aims to strike a balance that protects investors and consumers while promoting technological advancement.As these appointments await final approval from President Joko Widodo, the financial industry and crypto enthusiasts will closely watch Indonesia’s regulatory landscape. The decisions made in the coming months will shape the future of fintech and crypto in the country. Indonesia’s approach to this dynamic sector serves as a case study for other nations seeking to establish oversight and embrace the potential of digital assets. Their international regulatory peers will be monitoring efforts in Indonesia to bring about effective regulation of the digital assets space.

Singapore and the Philippines Lead Crypto Interest in Southeast AsiaSingapore and the Philippines have emerged as the frontrunners in Southeast Asia’s crypto landscape in 2023, capturing the majority of regional interest.Research carried out by Malaysian cryptocurrency data aggregator CoinGecko reveals that on a per capita basis, Singapore holds a 43.5% share of crypto interest, followed closely by the Philippines with 40.3%.Photo by Kenneth Koh on UnsplashRegional crypto hubSingapore has established itself as a crypto hub not only within Southeast Asia but also in the wider Asia region. It was previously ranked as the third most crypto-curious country globally and has consistently been one of the top Web3 gaming countries for three consecutive years.Other countries in Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia, also contribute to the region’s crypto interest, although at more modest levels. Combined, these countries represent 14.7% of the per capita crypto interest in the region so far this year.GameFi driving interestIn the Philippines, crypto interest is primarily driven by GameFi, and the country has maintained its position as the leading Web3 gaming country from 2021 to 2023. The Philippines witnessed the Axie Infinity mania, with local gaming guilds and inspiring rags-to-riches success stories. Additionally, it was among the top countries embracing meme coins earlier this year, alongside Malaysia.Vietnam shares a strong interest in GameFi, placing it among the top Web3 gaming countries for three consecutive years. Thailand and Indonesia have witnessed substantial trading volumes on their crypto exchanges, with $37.94 billion and $23.97 billion respectively in 2022.Notably, Malaysia has a significant presence in the crypto industry, despite its relatively smaller impact. The country is home to two prominent crypto data tools, CoinGecko and Etherscan, which were founded by Malaysian teams and are headquartered in the country.In contrast, smaller Southeast Asian economies such as Cambodia, Myanmar, Brunei, Laos, and Timor-Leste have a combined share of only 1.5% of regional crypto interest per capita. While these markets remain largely untapped, their low adoption rates are unlikely to improve in the near term. Except for Brunei, which is a wealthy nation, the smaller Southeast Asian economies are categorized as lower-middle income countries.Regarding the specific cryptocurrencies drawing attention in Southeast Asia in 2023, Layer 1, GameFi, meme coins, and DeFi-related crypto have emerged as the most popular categories. The top-ranking cryptocurrencies within these narratives account for 22.2% each of the region’s interest so far this year.The Philippines, as the top Web3 gaming country, showcases three GameFi cryptocurrencies — Smooth Love Potion (SLP), Ronin (RON), and Wemix (WEMIX) — among its most popular choices. Malaysian investors also show interest in DeFi projects like Maple (MPL) and BoringDAO (BORING), in addition to Bitcoin.Singapore’s popular crypto choices include The Graph (GRT), Bitcoin (BTC), and Pepe (PEPE). Vietnam demonstrates ongoing interest in Aptos (APT) and privacy tool Bob (BOB), while Thailand focuses on Gala (GALA) and Canto (CANTO). Finally, Indonesia monitors Not Financial Advice (NFAI) and AirSwap (AST).Overall, Singapore and the Philippines lead the way in crypto interest within Southeast Asia, while other countries in the region also contribute to the evolving crypto landscape.