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China dominates Bitcoin hashrate despite mining ban

Markets·September 23, 2024, 11:50 PM

While many people assumed that Bitcoin hashrate had moved overseas once China implemented a Bitcoin mining ban in 2021, miners within mainland China still dominate the activity.

 

55% of hashrate

That’s according to a report on X by Ki Young Ju, the founder and CEO of crypto data analytics firm CryptoQuant. Taking to the social media platform on September 23, the CryptoQuant CEO claimed that Chinese mining pools account for 55% of all Bitcoin mining activity. 

 

Since the 2021 ban, an increasing proportion of hashrate has been accounted for elsewhere, including the United States. Ju clarifies that U.S.-based mining pools now account for 40% of Bitcoin hashrate. He added:

”U.S. pools primarily cater to institutional miners in America, while Chinese pools support relatively smaller miners in Asia.”

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/b9e94c19997f3b3d63537bd2d7ee0928.webp
Photo by Joshua Sortino on Unsplash

Shift towards U.S.-based mining

While the majority of Bitcoin mining is accounted for within China’s borders, Ju acknowledges a growing shift towards U.S.-based mining. Some commentators have speculated that while officially a ban was put in place, in reality the ban presented an opportunity to jettison inefficient mining equipment, selling it on overseas, while maintaining only the most efficient miners within China.

 

Others such as Daniel Batten, an advisor to Nasdaq-listed Bitcoin miner Marathon Digital, went further in suggesting that the reporting of a blanket ban on Bitcoin mining within China was misleading. Instead, he believes that mining was suspended for a time and then rebooted.

 

Taking to X in June, Batten wrote:

 

“Stop referring to it as a ban. It wasn't and it plays into [mainstream media] narratives of Bitcoin mining being unwelcome by nation states.”

 

At the time, rather than Ju’s 55%, Batten estimated that 15% of overall hashrate was accounted for by Chinese miners.

 

Profitability challenges

In the months following the halving of the Bitcoin mining reward, miners have been struggling to maintain profitability. Bitbo data indicates that miner revenue weighed in at $827.56 million in August, representing a 10.5% drop when compared with $927.35 million in July. The situation has raised questions about the ongoing sustainability of securing the Bitcoin network via the current mining model. 

 

Yet despite these adverse conditions, miners have been maintaining the high hashrate level. JPMorgan analysts recently indicated that the Bitcoin hashrate has recovered to pre-halving levels. A report by Decrypt earlier this month claimed that some miners are aggressively purchasing new mining equipment while maintaining significant holdings of Bitcoin rather than selling it off.

 

Alongside what was perceived to be a ban on Bitcoin mining in 2021, China prohibited the trading of cryptocurrencies. Notwithstanding that, it’s thought that many Chinese residents have access to crypto via bank accounts in Hong Kong, connected with global crypto exchanges.

 

Hong Kong is perceived to be China’s sandbox for crypto with many speculating that the current pro-crypto stance taken within the Chinese autonomous territory had been approved by the authorities in mainland China. Whether China will lift its ban on crypto trading remains the subject of ongoing speculation.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 07, 2024

Paxos launches USDG stablecoin in Singapore

Regulated blockchain and digital asset solutions provider Paxos has announced the launch of its latest digital asset, the Global Dollar (USDG), a U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin. The company outlined in a press release published to its website on Nov. 31 that the USDG stablecoin is being issued by its local Singaporean corporate entity, Paxos Digital Singapore Pte. Ltd., with the product being regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).Photo by Alexander Grey on UnsplashMAS compliant offeringThe company claims that the offering is “substantively compliant” with the stablecoin regulatory framework that MAS intends to roll out imminently. Paxos paved the way for this latest product offering back in July when it obtained a Digital Payment Token license from MAS, enabling it to issue U.S. dollar-backed stablecoins within the city-state. In terms of distribution, Paxos intends to partner with global crypto exchanges, wallets and platforms in an effort to get this new product out into the market.  DBS Bank partnershipIts first partnership with regard to the Global Dollar has already been struck with DBS Bank, Singapore and Southeast Asia’s largest bank based on assets held. DBS will play a role in the custody of USDG reserves and in cash management relative to the project.  Ronak Daya, Head of Product at Paxos, said that “USDG offers a trusted solution with a top-tier banking partner in DBS that will be the catalyst to drive stablecoin innovation and enterprise adoption at a global scale.” This latest product launch appears to be similar to the approach the company has taken in the Middle East. Back in June a United Arab Emirates (UAE)-based affiliate company launched the Lift Dollar (USDL), a yield-generating U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin under the regulatory oversight of the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA), the regulator within the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) free zone and international financial center. Running on EthereumThe USDL stablecoin started out on the Ethereum network, with it launching on the Arbitrum network in October. A similar roadmap has been set for USDG, with it launching on Ethereum while Paxos maintains that it “will be issued on more blockchains in the near term.” The Stellar network is likely to be one that it expands to in the future. In October the firm announced an integration with the Stellar Development Foundation, with a view towards expanding stablecoin adoption. Daya said that “enterprise interest in stablecoins has never been higher than it is today, but the market lacks a solution that combines regulatory compliance with real economic incentives for enterprises.” The company has developed an expertise in the issuance of digital assets, with USDG being its sixth such issuance. Last week Paxos outlined that it had launched a stablecoin payments platform with the objective of simplifying global transactions for payments providers and merchants. Paxos has also partnered with the Trump family venture, World Liberty Financial, which plans on launching a U.S. dollar stablecoin with the help of Paxos. The firm’s CEO, Charles Cascarilla, also encouraged both U.S. presidential candidates recently to embrace stablecoins as a mechanism through which to safeguard the continuing influence of the U.S. dollar on a global basis. 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 05, 2023

Former SoftBank Executive Launches Stablecoin in Abu Dhabi

Former SoftBank Executive Launches Stablecoin in Abu DhabiAkshay Naheta, a former executive from SoftBank, known for his involvement in some of the firm’s most significant deals, is embarking on a new venture in Abu Dhabi, focusing on stablecoins.Photo by Mathilde Cureau on UnsplashDRAM Trust partnershipThe 42-year-old financier has established Distributed Technologies Research (DTR) within Abu Dhabi’s international financial free zone. The firm has partnered with Hong Kong-based DRAM Trust, an entity with connections to a pool of high-net-worth individuals.Together, the firms aim to tap into the stablecoin market, which analysts at Bernstein predict will surge more than twenty-fold, reaching $2.8 trillion within the next five years. While the vast majority of stablecoins are pegged to the US dollar, DRAM coins will have backing from the United Arab Emirates dirham.Targeting high-inflation countriesThis peg to a relatively stable currency like the dirham offers greater security for individuals residing in high-inflation countries like Turkey, Egypt, and Pakistan. Additionally, it presents an alternative to the SWIFT system. While the dirham currently plays a minor role in the global economy, it has recently gained prominence as a petro-currency.“Our main focus is the unbanked and under-banked in these nations,” Naheta explained in an interview from Dubai. “If you want to diversify your risk and be in a currency that’s complimentary to the dollar, there’s a big percentage of money that can move into this,” he added.Naheta previously worked as a trader at Deutsche Bank. He had played a central role in some of SoftBank’s most notable deals during his tenure. Notably, he pitched the sale of chip designer Arm to semiconductor giant Nvidia. He also led a $4 billion investment in Nvidia in 2017, generating a $3 billion profit.Since his departure from SoftBank last year, Naheta has been actively involved in various fintech projects, with the UAE serving as his base of operations.Growing stablecoin circulationStablecoins have been in existence for nearly a decade. However, their primary use has been for trading purposes to facilitate the movement of digital assets between exchanges, and their adoption in consumer payments has been limited. Currently, there are approximately $124 billion worth of stablecoins in circulation, with Tether’s USDT being the largest, followed by the Circle-issued USDC.Supporters of stablecoins view them as a superior means of achieving cost-effective and instant money transfers and payments. Nevertheless, they have encountered resistance from central banks worldwide, which are actively developing their own central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).DRAM coins will be accessible on decentralized automated market makers, including Uniswap, Sushiswap, and Pancakeswap. Additionally, the team plans to collaborate with centralized exchanges in the near future, as revealed by Naheta.UAE ‘the new Switzerland’The former SoftBank executive anticipates significant demand for DRAM coins in the UAE, where a sizable expatriate population resides. Furthermore, the country is situated close to several high-inflation nations in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.“I’m extremely bullish on the UAE,” Naheta stated. “It’s the new Switzerland — geopolitically neutral, a great transportation hub and a top tourism destination.”

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 14, 2023

Bitget Launches $100M Crypto Ecosystem Fund

Bitget Launches $100M Crypto Ecosystem FundSeychelles-based crypto exchange Bitget has launched its EmpowerX Fund, a $100 million initiative unveiled during Bitget’s fifth-anniversary summit in Singapore on Tuesday.Photo by micheile henderson on UnsplashStrategic investmentThe firm expanded on the finer details of the fund at the summit event and also by way of a press release published to PR Newswire. The primary goal of the initiative is to enrich the platform’s ecosystem by strategically investing in various sectors, including regional exchanges, data analytics firms, and media organizations.Bitget’s approach via this new fund is grounded in diversification to meet the ever-evolving needs of its 20 million global customers. The exchange envisions creating a comprehensive trading ecosystem that encompasses trading, investment, research, DeFi, and media.Gracy Chen, the Managing Director of Bitget, emphasized that the cryptocurrency exchange sector is in a constant state of evolution and with that, the firm has a forward-looking vision that extends beyond the present. Chen stated:“The CEX landscape is continually evolving amid influences of tightened regulations, rapid growth of Layer 2 and DeFi technologies, and we are expecting that more investment, meager [sic] and acquisition will happen in the following months. Our vision goes beyond the present.”She added: “With the launch of the Bitget EmpowerX Fund, we take another major step in our mission to develop Bitget into a truly comprehensive platform for all needs. Through strategic, targeted investments that foster long-term growth, we aim to continually expand our ecosystem of services to better serve the evolving needs of users. We also want to empower other people in our industry, because a rising tide lifts all boats.”Broader investment trendBitget’s EmpowerX Fund is part of a broader trend of strategic investments and expansion. In April, the exchange introduced the $100 million Web3 Fund, which focuses on supporting projects based in Asia and partnering with global venture capital firms, including Foresight Ventures, SevenX Ventures, and Gitcoin Fund.As part of that initiative, the firm invested $20 million in Sei Labs, the developers of the layer one Sei blockchain. The strategic direction being taken by Bitget extends beyond digital assets, as Bitget allocated $30 million to invest in the BitKeep multi-chain wallet, which subsequently underwent a rebranding as Bitget Wallet. This investment marked a significant milestone in Bitget’s journey toward embracing decentralized strategies.Diversifying service offeringTo better cater to the evolving needs of its users, Bitget has diversified its service offerings. In addition to traditional trading, the platform has ventured into the realm of crypto loans, a bold move given the difficulties experienced in 2022 by crypto lending firms like Celsius, BlockFi, Hodlnaut, Vauld, and Voyager Digital, who all ended up in bankruptcy.The company has taken a further step towards diversification on Tuesday, announcing the launch of its Bitget Wealth Management product. The firm claims that the product is targeted to meet the needs of high-net-worth individuals and institutions, offering to assist them in optimizing their financial portfolios.Bitget has also adapted to a changing regulatory landscape recently, stepping up its compliance in terms of Know Your Customer (KYC) measures.

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