China dominates Bitcoin hashrate despite mining ban

Asia has taken the lead, surpassing North America, in terms of being a crypto developer hub according to a recent report. Electric Capital, a venture capital firm based in Silicon Valley in the United States, recently compiled a report centered upon global crypto developer data. Its analysis of the data has led to some interesting findings. Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashNorth America loses its leadElectric Capital General Partner Maria Shen took to the X social media platform on Oct. 30 to provide further details on some key takeaways. In the first instance, Shen points out that North America has lost its lead in terms of crypto developer share, with Asia emerging as the leading region in this respect. Shen stated that “for the first time, Asia is the #1 continent for crypto talent.” Underpinning that claim, she provided data that identifies a drop in North America’s share of crypto developers from 44% in 2015 to 24% in 2024. Within the same timeframe, Asia’s share of crypto developer talent has increased from 13% to 32%. Teasing the data out further, the United States still remains the number one country for crypto devs on a country-by-country basis. It leads this particular metric with 18.8% of the developer talent pool, followed by India with 11.8% and the United Kingdom with 4.2%. A consequence of U.S. regulatory uncertaintyRegulatory uncertainty in the United States has been identified as a contributing factor by some crypto community commentators. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the U.S. has engaged in regulation by enforcement rather than establishing a bespoke regulatory framework for crypto.  This approach has led to SEC Commissioner Mark Uyeda calling crypto regulation in the U.S. “a disaster” earlier this month. Others, like Nic Carter, a partner at Castle Island Ventures, have gone further, describing the approach of the Biden Administration to crypto as “Operation Choke Point 2.0,” suggesting that there is an active plan being implemented to suppress the industry. This negative approach has led many U.S.-headquartered crypto firms to pursue growth opportunities overseas, particularly within centers in Asia and the Middle East such as Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Hong Kong and Singapore. All of these centers have taken the opposite approach, deliberately working towards putting purpose-made regulatory frameworks in place over the course of the past two years, in order to get crypto innovation started on the right footing. Shen underscored the issue from a U.S. perspective, by pointing out that 81% of crypto devs, who are actively playing their part in shaping the future of digital money, live outside the U.S. She highlighted the significance of this, stating: “This is a national security issue & innovation drain for the US.” In a subsequent post, she questioned whether this had come about due to a negative regulatory environment, adding that “the US needs clear crypto policy to maintain its country lead.” 

Japanese Bitcoin treasury company Metaplanet, whose shares are listed on the Tokyo stock exchange (3350/TYO), has taken an important step towards its goal of holding 210,000 BTC by 2027. ‘Asia’s largest-ever equity raise’The firm’s CEO, Simon Gerovich, took to the X social media platform on June 6 to outline details of what he termed “Asia’s largest-ever equity raise.” Gerovich stated that Metaplanet had raised 770.9 billion yen ($5.4 billion) by means of moving strike warrants, implicating 555 million shares. Moving strike warrants are a type of equity warrant through which the strike price changes over time. Photo by Cullen Cedric on UnsplashGerovich claimed that the warrants were issued at a premium to the market due to Metaplanet’s “high volatility and deep liquidity.” The Metaplanet CEO stated that the firm is targeting 100,000 BTC by the end of 2026 and 210,000 by the end of 2027. On June 2, the firm announced that it had acquired its latest tranche of Bitcoin, adding another 1,088 BTC to its corporate treasury. The company paid an average Bitcoin unit price of 15,519,019 yen ($107,000). Metaplanet has adopted the treasury playbook first pioneered by Michael Saylor’s Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy), acquiring the leading crypto asset through a combination of equity issuance, debt financing and opportunistic buying.  Russell Okung, a former professional American football player and well-known Bitcoin proponent, took to X on June 6 to highlight that Saylor “lit the match” through Strategy in the United States.  Okung stated: “Metaplanet just launched the rocket in Asia. When capital moves, narratives follow.”He added that “Metaplanet didn’t just buy Bitcoin. They’re directing global attention toward Japan.” Both Metaplanet and Strategy have appealed to investors who are otherwise not in a position to gain exposure to Bitcoin directly, either as a result of regulatory issues or concerns with regard to the custody of the digital asset.  Corporate treasuries adopting BitcoinIn addition to these companies who have led first with a Bitcoin treasury as their primary attraction, other corporates have added Bitcoin to their corporate treasuries while maintaining their focus on other business activities.  Announcements have come thick and fast over the course of recent weeks, particularly in the Asian region.  A number of Nasdaq-listed companies, including Hong Kong-based Reitar Holdings, Indonesian fintech firm DigiAsia, Malaysia-based Treasure Global and South Korea-based K Wave Media, have all announced the addition of Bitcoin to their corporate treasuries.  Metaplanet’s new funding round will put it on track to achieve the goal of obtaining 210,000 BTC by 2027, equating to approximately 1% of the entire Bitcoin supply. The Japanese firm’s shares have risen in price by over 275% since the beginning of this year. According to BitcoinTreasuries.net, Strategy remains the largest corporate treasury holder of Bitcoin with 582,000 BTC. It’s followed by MARA Holdings, Twenty One, Riot Platforms, Galaxy Digital Holdings and CleanSpark. Tesla, Hut 8 Mining Corp and Coinbase Global also feature prior to Metaplanet which comes in tenth place.

In a recent report, Circle Internet Financial, the issuer of the USDC stablecoin, emphasized the growing adaptability of the Asian population towards digital currencies. This trend indicates a substantial potential for increased stablecoin usage in the Asia Pacific region. On Monday, the firm published "The State of the USDC Economy 2024 Report," providing a trove of relevant and timely data. Since its launch in 2018, the USDC stablecoin has facilitated over $12 trillion in blockchain transactions. The focus of the report is on the surge in remittances flowing into Asia, highlighting its growing presence. Remittances of $130 billion into AsiaAccording to a World Bank press release, remittances to Asia reached $130 billion in 2022, with the average cost of transferring $200 standing at 5.7% in the last quarter of the year. Meanwhile, the region accounted for 29% of all global digital asset value received, surpassing North America's 19% and Western Europe's 22%. Against this backdrop, the report sheds light on Circle's strategic partnership with Coins.ph, a crypto exchange in the Philippines, which aims to tap into the country's personal remittance demand, estimated at around $36 billion annually.  In another blog post, the company also dispels the notion that stablecoins are primarily used for speculative trading, citing a 90% decline in such activities over the past five years. This shift in usage patterns highlights the growing acceptance and adoption of stablecoins for practical applications like remittances and trade finance.Photo by Marjan Blan on UnsplashIncreasingly important role in trade financeImportantly, Circle asserts that USDC can play a role in closing the region's $510 billion trade finance gap. This gap represents the lack of liquidity available to companies for cross-border remittances and credit, particularly affecting emerging markets with capital outflow restrictions. The report underlines how businesses in these markets often struggle to secure funding for international trade, and USDC is emerging as a solution. One notable case study is Taipei-based XREX, which utilizes USDC to build financial pipelines between countries, leveraging the deep dollar liquidity in Taiwan to address the dollar scarcity in other Southeast Asian economies. This exemplifies how stablecoins like USDC are contributing to bridging financial gaps and facilitating international trade in regions with limited access to traditional banking services. Stablecoin-specific regulationThe regulatory landscape in the Asia-Pacific region is also evolving to accommodate stablecoins. Countries like Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan have implemented or proposed frameworks for stablecoin regulation, aligning with the growing importance of digital assets in the financial ecosystem. Circle has become increasingly active within the APAC region. In November, the firm joined forces with Japanese financial services conglomerate SBI Holdings to increase the circulation of USDC within Japan. Having been awarded a Major Payments Institution (MPI) license in Singapore in June, Circle followed that up later in the year by launching a zero-fee USDC minting facility within the city-state. Considering these developments, the Asia-Pacific region, with its large unbanked population and significant digital wallet usage, is predicted to witness quick adoption of stablecoins for cross-border payments.