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A Korean Lawmaker’s Crypto Holdings Worth $4.5M Spark Controversy

Policy & Regulation·May 11, 2023, 8:36 AM

South Korean lawmaker Kim Nam-kuk, a member of the opposition party Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), has recently come under scrutiny due to his reported possession of 800,000 WEMIX tokens from January to February last year, as reported by the Maeil Business Newspaper. These tokens were worth approximately 6 billion KRW or $4.5 million at the time. While Korean lawmakers are obligated to disclose their wealth, virtual assets are an exception. The disclosure of Kim’s ownership of these tokens has ignited controversy, as it unveiled a wealth magnitude significantly greater than previously understood.

Photo by Karolina Grabowska on Pexels

 

Travel Rule regulation

A central issue in the unfolding dispute is the source of Kim’s investment in the WEMIX tokens. It has been reported that he purchased a significant amount of these tokens between January and February last year and withdrew the entire sum between February and March before the crypto exchange implemented measures to comply with the Travel Rule regulation. This rule requires that financial authorities be informed of transactions over 10 million KRW ($7,500). After the crypto exchange reported the transactions to the Financial Intelligence Unit of the Financial Services Commission, the government agency requested a warrant to search Kim’s account due to the transactions’ abnormality. However, the court dismissed the request.

 

Jeonse deposit to LG Display shares

In response to the controversy, Kim took to a YouTube channel on Tuesday to explain his WEMIX token investments. He stated that he had retrieved 600 million KRW ($450,000) after his jeonse contract expired and used the money to purchase LG Display shares. Jeonse a housing rental system in Korea where tenants put up a lump-sum refundable deposit on a rental space for a two-year stay. Kim claims that these LG Display shares later rose in value to 985.7 million KRW ($744,000) in January 2021 and that he used this sum to purchase the tokens.

 

Account balance and WEMIX tokens

Despite his explanation, there are still questions surrounding Kim’s sudden increase in his bank account balance. His account balance reportedly increased from 100 million KRW ($76,000) at the end of 2020 to 1.12 billion KRW ($850,000) by the end of 2021, which raised suspicions. If Kim had directed all the money withdrawn from the LG Display shares to WEMIX tokens, it is unclear where the additional $774,000 in his account came from. Kim has reportedly explained to his party’s leadership that he retrieved the principal amount of his investment due to the increase in the WEMIX token price. However, this explanation has not satisfied some critics.

 

Insufficient explanation

In an attempt to address these concerns, Kim shared part of his bank transaction records on Monday. However, this disclosure has fallen short of addressing all the questions that have been raised, such as the precise amount invested in the tokens and their purchase prices. There is still significant public scrutiny and skepticism surrounding Kim’s explanation for his crypto holdings, and it remains to be seen if further disclosures will be made.

Kim apologized to the Korean public via Facebook for any disappointment caused, especially amid challenging economic conditions. However, he denied accusations of using undisclosed information or unlawfully acquiring wealth. Kim maintained that all transactions were transparently made using only his own wallets through his real-name bank accounts.

 

Potential insider trading and conflict of interest

Nevertheless, the public’s acceptance of his explanation is yet to be seen, as questions about his $4.5 million virtual assets persist, particularly given his reported total wealth of around $1.1 million. There are concerns surrounding the possibility of insider trading. Furthermore, Kim’s participation in proposing a bill to defer tax implementation on digital assets has triggered suspicions of a potential conflict of interest.

 

Call for an impartial third party

Recent updates indicate that the prosecution is considering requesting a warrant against Kim in relation to the controversy surrounding his crypto holdings. The Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission is also examining if his participation in proposing the bill constitutes a conflict of interest. It is evident that an impartial third party will need to investigate and analyze all relevant information to resolve this dispute. Until a thorough and unbiased investigation takes place, the public’s concerns and questions are likely to continue.

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Policy & Regulation·

Jul 06, 2023

Korea’s Virtual Asset User Protection Act to Take Effect in July Next Year

Korea’s Virtual Asset User Protection Act to Take Effect in July Next YearThe Virtual Asset User Protection Bill was passed during the South Korean National Assembly’s plenary session last Friday, according to a report by news agency Newsis. The legislation aims to safeguard customer assets, establish regulations against unfair trading practices, and enforce penalties. The act is scheduled to take effect one year after its passage.Photo by KS KYUNG on UnsplashDefinition of virtual assetsUnder the act, a virtual asset is defined as a digital representation of economic value that can be digitally traded or transferred. It’s important to note that central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are not considered virtual assets. Virtual assets with characteristics of securities will initially fall under the jurisdiction of the Capital Market Act.Roles of Korea’s central bankThe act grants the Bank of Korea (BOK) the authority to request data and information from virtual asset service providers (VASPs). This provision is deemed necessary for the Korean central bank to formulate monetary and financial policies, despite virtual assets not being equivalent to traditional currencies.Responsibilities of VASPsMoreover, VASPs are obligated to segregate users’ virtual assets from their own holdings. VASPs are also required to reserve the same type and quantity of virtual assets entrusted by users and maintain a certain proportion of these assets in a cold wallet, which is an offline storage solution.Unfair trading practices will be regulated in a similar manner as outlined in the Capital Market Act. The act specifically prohibits the use of undisclosed information, price manipulation, fraudulent transactions, and trading of self-issued virtual assets. VASPs are barred from suspending deposits and withdrawals without legitimate reasons. They are also mandated to monitor suspicious transactions and take appropriate measures to safeguard users. Any suspected unfair trading practices must be promptly reported to financial authorities. Violators of these rules may face criminal penalties, liability for damages, and potential class action lawsuits.Powers of financial authoritiesThe act also clarifies the powers of financial authorities in supervising, inspecting, and taking action against virtual asset operators. Unfair trade practices can result in imprisonment for more than one year (up to 10 years for violations related to self-issued virtual assets) or fines ranging from three to five times the illicit gains. Assets acquired through unfair trade practices will be confiscated, or an equivalent value will be charged if confiscation is not feasible.Impact on crypto investigationsThe absence of legislation directly addressing unfair trading practices in the virtual asset market has posed challenges for prosecutors. They had to rely on existing statutes related to fraud, the capital market, and financial investments. Once the new act takes effect, prosecutors will no longer need to determine whether a virtual asset qualifies as a security or not.Regarding this development, a prosecutor told local legal news outlet Law Times that the implementation of the new act will escalate prosecutorial investigations into cryptocurrency incidents.Meanwhile, the individuals behind the crash of Terraform Labs’ stablecoin TerraUSD and its sister coin Luna will not be subject to this act due to the legal principle of nulla poena sine lege, which prevents the retrospective enforcement of criminal laws. Do Kwon, co-founder of Terraform Labs, was recently sentenced to four months in prison by a Montenegrin court for passport forgery after being arrested in March. The other co-founder, Daniel Shin, has been indicted by prosecutors in Korea.

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Markets·

Aug 04, 2023

Crypto Trading Surges in South Korea While Global Trends Decline

Crypto Trading Surges in South Korea While Global Trends DeclineDespite a global decrease in cryptocurrency trading on centralized exchanges, South Korea has witnessed a significant increase in trading activities. Upbit, the nation’s largest crypto exchange, climbed to the second spot in global spot trading volume for July.Photo by Viktor Forgacs on UnsplashPlunges in global trading volumesAccording to an Exchange Review for July 2023 by CCData, a virtual asset data provider, the total global spot trading volumes on centralized exchanges dropped to $515 billion in July, a 10.5% decrease compared to the previous month, marking the second lowest level since 2019. Additionally, derivative trading volumes fell by 12.7% to $1.85 trillion, the second-lowest since December 2020.Experts attribute these declines to increased regulations on cryptocurrencies worldwide, such as legal crackdowns on exchanges like Binance and Coinbase by the US Securities and Exchange Commission.Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, recorded a trading volume of $208 billion with a market share of 40.4% in July, marking a five-month consecutive decline, although it still maintained its title as the largest platform worldwide for crypto spot trading.Coinbase — the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the US — and global exchange OKX also saw a decline in trading volume of 11.6% and 5.75% to $28.6 billion and $29 billion, respectively.Crypto exchanges flourish in KoreaContrarily, the majority of major crypto exchanges in Korea experienced significant growth in trading volume. Upbit’s trading volume skyrocketed by 42.3% to $29.8 billion in July, surpassing Coinbase and OKX for the first time to claim the second spot in global cryptocurrency exchanges behind Binance.Other Korean exchanges also saw remarkable increases in trading volume. Bithumb recorded $6.09 billion, a surge of 27.9%, while Coinone’s volume rose by 4.72% to $1.39 billion.These spikes in trading volume can be accredited to an increased interest in cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology among citizens throughout the country, despite global regulatory challenges impacting the market. As the cryptocurrency industry continues to evolve, Korean exchanges are showing resilience and maintaining their competitive positions on the global stage.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 23, 2023

Bunzz expands Web3 enterprise services in Japan

Bunzz expands Web3 enterprise services in JapanSingapore-based company Bunzz, one of the largest dApp development platforms in the Asian region, has expanded its enterprise service offering to include the introduction of a specialized hackathon service geared towards developers in Japan.Photo by Jezael Melgoza on UnsplashWeb3 hackathon serviceThe new service offering, disclosed by the Singaporean startup via a press release published on Tuesday, follows on from a successful seed funding round that injected $4.5 million into the company. Bunzz is introducing a specialized hackathon service exclusively tailored for developers in Japan.The new service from Bunzz is designed to provide comprehensive support to projects and companies in planning and hosting hackathons, with a keen focus on meeting the unique needs of the Japanese developer community.Bunzz offers a suite of services that includes assistance in creating hackathon concepts, formulating effective marketing strategies for Japanese developers and providing extensive support throughout the entire hackathon process — from logistical arrangements to technical guidance and judging assistance. The hackathon-related service offering includes hackathon planning and design, marketing and promotion and management support.Capitalizing on Japanese Web3 growthThis expansion is not just an arbitrary move. The dApp development platform has taken note of Japan’s strong inclination towards embracing Web3 services. With that, it’s looking to capitalize on that market development.With Japan known for its openness to adopting new technologies, Japanese firms are actively seeking opportunities to integrate Web3 solutions into various facets of their operations. Back in April, the Japanese authorities published a whitepaper on Web3 titled “Web3 for All: The Future of the Digital Economy in Japan.” The objective of that whitepaper was to formulate a roadmap that could lead to the fostering of innovation when it comes to Web3.In September, Japan took a step towards allowing startups to raise capital from venture capital firms using digital assets instead of equity. The nation’s robust interest in decentralized applications and technologies has set the stage for Bunzz’s innovative offering. Added to that, Kenta Akutsu, Bunzz’ Co-Founder and CEO, is Japanese, and that may also have played into the decision to target the Japanese market in this instance.‘Bunzz for Enterprise’Earlier this month, Bunzz launched “Bunzz for Enterprise.” As part of that initiative, Bunzz offers consulting and system development support to companies attempting to enter the Web3 domain. The firm claims to have at its disposal over two hundred smart contract templates, made available to platform users via its Smart Contract Hub.In June, the fledgling Web3 platform launched a developer tool called DeCipher in an effort to assist developers in their approach to smart contract documentation, making that process more streamlined and efficient.Through this latest service offering, Bunzz is attempting to extend a warm invitation to projects and companies eager to tap into the skills and potential of Japanese developers through hackathons. This initiative presents an excellent opportunity for engagement with a community that purports to be deeply invested in Web3 and enthusiastic about exploring new technological frontiers.

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