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A Korean Lawmaker’s Crypto Holdings Worth $4.5M Spark Controversy

Policy & Regulation·May 11, 2023, 8:36 AM

South Korean lawmaker Kim Nam-kuk, a member of the opposition party Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), has recently come under scrutiny due to his reported possession of 800,000 WEMIX tokens from January to February last year, as reported by the Maeil Business Newspaper. These tokens were worth approximately 6 billion KRW or $4.5 million at the time. While Korean lawmakers are obligated to disclose their wealth, virtual assets are an exception. The disclosure of Kim’s ownership of these tokens has ignited controversy, as it unveiled a wealth magnitude significantly greater than previously understood.

Photo by Karolina Grabowska on Pexels

 

Travel Rule regulation

A central issue in the unfolding dispute is the source of Kim’s investment in the WEMIX tokens. It has been reported that he purchased a significant amount of these tokens between January and February last year and withdrew the entire sum between February and March before the crypto exchange implemented measures to comply with the Travel Rule regulation. This rule requires that financial authorities be informed of transactions over 10 million KRW ($7,500). After the crypto exchange reported the transactions to the Financial Intelligence Unit of the Financial Services Commission, the government agency requested a warrant to search Kim’s account due to the transactions’ abnormality. However, the court dismissed the request.

 

Jeonse deposit to LG Display shares

In response to the controversy, Kim took to a YouTube channel on Tuesday to explain his WEMIX token investments. He stated that he had retrieved 600 million KRW ($450,000) after his jeonse contract expired and used the money to purchase LG Display shares. Jeonse a housing rental system in Korea where tenants put up a lump-sum refundable deposit on a rental space for a two-year stay. Kim claims that these LG Display shares later rose in value to 985.7 million KRW ($744,000) in January 2021 and that he used this sum to purchase the tokens.

 

Account balance and WEMIX tokens

Despite his explanation, there are still questions surrounding Kim’s sudden increase in his bank account balance. His account balance reportedly increased from 100 million KRW ($76,000) at the end of 2020 to 1.12 billion KRW ($850,000) by the end of 2021, which raised suspicions. If Kim had directed all the money withdrawn from the LG Display shares to WEMIX tokens, it is unclear where the additional $774,000 in his account came from. Kim has reportedly explained to his party’s leadership that he retrieved the principal amount of his investment due to the increase in the WEMIX token price. However, this explanation has not satisfied some critics.

 

Insufficient explanation

In an attempt to address these concerns, Kim shared part of his bank transaction records on Monday. However, this disclosure has fallen short of addressing all the questions that have been raised, such as the precise amount invested in the tokens and their purchase prices. There is still significant public scrutiny and skepticism surrounding Kim’s explanation for his crypto holdings, and it remains to be seen if further disclosures will be made.

Kim apologized to the Korean public via Facebook for any disappointment caused, especially amid challenging economic conditions. However, he denied accusations of using undisclosed information or unlawfully acquiring wealth. Kim maintained that all transactions were transparently made using only his own wallets through his real-name bank accounts.

 

Potential insider trading and conflict of interest

Nevertheless, the public’s acceptance of his explanation is yet to be seen, as questions about his $4.5 million virtual assets persist, particularly given his reported total wealth of around $1.1 million. There are concerns surrounding the possibility of insider trading. Furthermore, Kim’s participation in proposing a bill to defer tax implementation on digital assets has triggered suspicions of a potential conflict of interest.

 

Call for an impartial third party

Recent updates indicate that the prosecution is considering requesting a warrant against Kim in relation to the controversy surrounding his crypto holdings. The Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission is also examining if his participation in proposing the bill constitutes a conflict of interest. It is evident that an impartial third party will need to investigate and analyze all relevant information to resolve this dispute. Until a thorough and unbiased investigation takes place, the public’s concerns and questions are likely to continue.

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Policy & Regulation·

Sep 16, 2023

Politician Responds as Buterin Questions Hong Kong’s Crypto Credentials

Politician Responds as Buterin Questions Hong Kong’s Crypto CredentialsIn a measured response on Friday, Johnny Ng, a member of Hong Kong’s Legislative Council, addressed the comments made by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin concerning Hong Kong’s future stance on cryptocurrencies.Photo by Florian Wehde on UnsplashInvitation extendedNg extended an invitation to Buterin to visit Hong Kong, allowing him to gain a more nuanced understanding of the region’s dynamics. Ng also expressed his intent to collaborate with relevant institutions and enterprises to provide Buterin with insights into Hong Kong’s current situation.Vitalik Buterin had voiced his concerns at the Web3 Transition Summit in Singapore on Thursday. Buterin stated:“If any crypto project wants to make Hong Kong their home, they would want to have some confidence — not just that it’s friendly now but that it will continue to be friendly years from now when all kinds of unknown, regulatory and political and other kinds of events are going to happen.”He acknowledged that he did not possess an in-depth understanding of Hong Kong’s intricacies, particularly in light of recent developments in its relationship with mainland China. Buterin emphasized the need for crypto projects to have confidence not only in Hong Kong’s current crypto-friendliness but also in its ability to maintain this stance amidst unforeseen regulatory, political, and other events.In response to Buterin’s remarks, Ng reassured him that Hong Kong’s crypto-related policies were not prone to sudden changes. He highlighted that these policies had been formulated with broad social consensus and underwent comprehensive procedural assessments. Ng asserted: “Therefore, I can tell Mr. Vitalik that Hong Kong’s policies are very stable.”He further elaborated on Hong Kong’s legislative process, emphasizing the stages of government policy drafting, public consultation, discussions within multiple committees of the Legislative Council, and the General Assembly’s review.Best-prepared crypto jurisdictionIn a separate development, Hong Kong has maintained its position as the best-prepared jurisdiction for widespread cryptocurrency adoption in 2023, according to a recently published study. The Chinese autonomous territory secured the top rank for the second consecutive year.This recognition is based on a crypto readiness score (CRS) that takes into account factors such as the presence of crypto ATMs, the regulatory environment, accessibility, and legality.In contrast, the United States slipped to third place, experiencing a 6.5% drop in its CRS score from the previous year. Switzerland emerged as the second-best-prepared jurisdiction, with its CRS score surging by over 9%.The Dutch demonstrated the highest per capita interest in crypto, while Hong Kong stood out for having the most crypto ATMs per square foot due to its smaller landmass. Within the United States, New York became the most crypto-ready state, boasting a CRS of 9.80, owing to a robust legislative environment and a thriving crypto and blockchain industry.Chainalysis crypto adoption reportMeanwhile, India emerged as the global leader in crypto adoption in 2023, according to a recently compiled Chainalysis report. The report also highlighted other lower middle-income nations, such as Nigeria and Thailand, ranking prominently in crypto adoption. India’s crypto market has surged to become the second-largest globally by raw estimated transaction volume.Johnny Ng’s response to Vitalik Buterin’s comments is indicative of the measured and informed approach of Hong Kong’s leadership regarding cryptocurrencies. With a stable and consensus-driven regulatory framework, Hong Kong remains a key player in the evolving landscape of digital currencies.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Apr 20, 2023

Koscom Partners with LG CNS to Develop Joint Security Token Platform

Koscom, the technology subsidiary of the nation’s sole securities exchange operator Korea Exchange, has partnered with LG CNS, an information technology service provider, to launch a joint security token platform, according to a Koscom announcement. Task and tech allianceThe collaboration between Koscom and Korean conglomerate LG Group’s affiliate aims to gain a competitive advantage in the increasingly crowded security token market. On Monday, Koscom signed a memorandum of understanding with LG CNS in Seoul to form a task and technology alliance for security token projects.The partnership will combine Koscom’s expertise in building tech-based capital market infrastructure with LG CNS’s blockchain technology to produce fruitful outcomes. The joint project intends to provide distributed ledgers and a joint platform for the issuance and distribution of security tokens. Securities firms operating their own platforms can also choose to use its distributed ledgers. Koscom’s preparationSince last year, Koscom has been conducting research in security token offering and has formed a working group with eight securities firms that have their own security token teams. The working group has been hosting seminars regularly since the second half of last year, and on April 4, Koscom revealed its project plan to 25 other Korean securities firms. LG CNS’s readinessLG CNS has been conducting research and development of security token technologies since last year and has complied with the Korean regulatory framework. The company manages a consortium blockchain network and has completed the development of key technologies for security token services, such as highly secure wallets.Using its corporate blockchain platform Monachain, LG CNS has achieved success in developing multiple projects, such as a pilot for central bank digital currencies involving NH Bank and Woori Bank and a non-fungible token (NFT) trading system for Bithumb Meta, a subsidiary of the major Korean crypto exchange Bithumb.Meanwhile, Koscom will support security token projects of not only securities companies but also fractional investment firms and banks. Currently, Koscom is in talks with relevant entities about building infrastructure.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Feb 20, 2025

Standard Chartered joins with local partners in Hong Kong to launch stablecoin

Standard Chartered Bank Hong Kong, a licensed bank and subsidiary of British multinational banking group Standard Chartered, has partnered with local companies to launch a Hong Kong dollar-based stablecoin in the Chinese autonomous territory.Photo by Chapman Chow on UnsplashJoint venture formed In a press release published by Animoca Brands, a blockchain-based gaming and Web3 venture capital firm based in Hong Kong, the company outlined details of the partnership between it and Standard Chartered, alongside Hong Kong Telecom (HKT), Hong Kong’s dominant fixed-line, mobile and broadband telecommunications firm. The partnership has been structured as a joint venture between the three companies, with the objective of launching the Hong Kong dollar-backed stablecoin. Local regulator and central bank, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has been working towards implementing a regulatory framework specifically dedicated to stablecoins.  Legislative framework incoming As of the end of 2024, proposed legislation that would enable such a framework had advanced to Hong Kong’s Legislative Council. Before the bill can be enacted into law, the legislative process requires three readings of the bill accompanied by a series of debates and the scrutiny of lawmakers.  Once the legislation has been signed into law, it will require stablecoin issuers to obtain a license from the HKMA. In the case of this particular joint venture, the promoters plan to apply for a license in due course. Standard Chartered is already deeply embedded in Hong Kong’s financial system, making this latest development all the more significant. Alongside HSBC and Bank of China (Hong Kong), Standard Chartered issues the local currency, the Hong Kong dollar. That activity is carried out under the oversight of the HKMA.  The HKMA launched a sandbox environment relative to stablecoins in order to provoke an exchange of views between the regulator and market participants. The three parties to this latest joint venture have been sandbox participants since July of last year, alongside JINGDONG Coinlink Technology and RD InnoTech. JINGDONG declared its intention to launch a Hong Kong dollar-backed stablecoin last year. RD InnoTech plans to launch the HKDR stablecoin in conjunction with HashKey Exchange. Stablecoins ‘starting to eat the world’Earlier this month, Rene Michau, Standard Chartered’s global head of digital assets, set out the bank’s thoughts on stablecoins in an article published on the company’s website and co-authored by Circle Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Jeremy Fox-Green. Within it, Standard Chartered recognized the potential of stablecoins, suggesting that they are key to unlocking a future where blockchain acts as a new “internet of money.” The article went on to state that it is critical for stablecoin issuers “to maintain deep connections with strong banks and for those banks to be building digital asset capability.” The company recognizes that stablecoins are “starting to eat the world,” referring to a global stablecoin circulation that has already surpassed $100 billion.  Evan Auyang, President of Animoca Brands, pointed out that “we are still in the early stages for mass adoption of stablecoins across retail, enterprises and institutions.” He added that Hong Kong has a bright future as a global Web3 hub. Susanna Hui, Managing Director at HKT, believes that “issuing an HKD-linked stablecoin will enhance payment efficiency, streamline transactions, and provide greater security and transparency through advanced Web3 innovations.”

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