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Hong Kong has launched a pilot program for the digital yuan, marking the People’s Bank of China's (PBoC) central bank digital currency’s (CBDC) first major deployment outside mainland China.  This initiative, facilitated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), represents another step forward in the integration of the digital yuan into Hong Kong's financial ecosystem.Photo by bady abbas on UnsplashCross-border transactions rather than P2PAccording to a press release, the HKMA and PBoC are working together to enable Hong Kong users to set up personal e-CNY wallets using just their Hong Kong mobile phone numbers. The faster payment system (FPS) will support these e-CNY wallets, allowing users to top up their wallets through 17 retail banks in the Chinese autonomous territory. However, the e-CNY wallets are primarily designed for cross-border payments between Hong Kong and the mainland, and currently do not support person-to-person transfers within Hong Kong. This pilot aims to facilitate transactions for Hong Kong residents using their digital yuan wallets, marking the first integration of a CBDC through a major central bank. The Digital Currency Institute (DCI) is managing the interoperability infrastructure between the FPS and the digital yuan, with a focus on enhancing cross-border payments, a key objective on the G20 countries' roadmap. More functionality promisedLike blockchain protocols, the digital yuan pilot offers 24/7 payment capabilities. Eddie Yue, the chief executive of the HKMA, stated that the e-CNY application and wallet would gradually gain more functionality as the HKMA and PBoC work to encourage more retail merchants to adopt the system. Yue stated: “By expanding the e-CNY pilot in Hong Kong and leveraging the 24x7 operating hours and real-time transfer advantages of the FPS, users may now top up their e-CNY wallets anytime, anywhere without having to open a Mainland bank account, thereby facilitating merchant payments in the Mainland by Hong Kong residents.” The HKMA and DCI are planning upgrades to the e-CNY wallets through real-name verification, aiming to enable corporate use cases for cross-border trade settlements in the future. Adoption strugglesWith at least 140 countries exploring CBDC pilots, China's digital yuan is among the most advanced. China has been actively promoting its CBDC, even paying monthly salaries in e-CNY to government workers and employees of state-owned enterprises. However, as reported by the South China Morning Post, many recipients are hesitant to use the digital yuan due to privacy concerns and other limitations. China's central bank aims to increase the use of the yuan in Hong Kong, especially in tourist areas. Last June, digital yuan ATMs were installed in the resort city of Sanya in an attempt to target use of the currency by tourists. Although the city of Jinan embarked upon an initiative last year to enable digital yuan payments on its bus system, the currency is not yet widely accepted for public transportation across China.  Meanwhile, Hong Kong is in the second phase of its own CBDC pilot, the e-HKD, and has launched a regulatory sandbox for stablecoins to foster communication between regulators and issuers of fiat-pegged stablecoins in the region. 

Welcome Savings Bank Implements Blockchain-based Bank ID for Enhanced Customer ConvenienceWelcome Savings Bank, one of the mutual savings banks in South Korea, has announced a significant step towards enhancing identity security and customer convenience with the incorporation of Bank ID, a blockchain-based decentralized identity (DID) solution operated by the Korea Financial Telecommunications and Clearings Institute (KFTC), a payment services institution.Photo by Jonathan Cooper on UnsplashDID technology to prevent identity fraudThe utilization of DID technology marks a notable stride in preventing identity fraud. By storing user data on a secure distributed ledger, the system becomes highly resilient to counterfeiting or forgery attempts, ensuring a safer environment for customers’ personal information.Single sign-on functionalityWith this initiative, Welcome Savings Bank has become the first savings bank in the country to implement Bank ID, a solution predominantly adopted by prime commercial banks. This strategic move bolsters the bank’s digital competitiveness and improves customer convenience. With Bank ID, users can enjoy seamless access to their accounts across 18 Korean financial institutions without the hassle of logging in separately for each one, streamlining their banking experience.Customers of Welcome Savings Bank can utilize the bank’s mobile app to acquire a Bank ID by undergoing a verification process through a one-time password or security card. For existing Bank ID holders, adding Welcome Savings Bank to their list of banks is a straightforward procedure.The decision to embrace this innovative technology highlights the bank’s commitment to meeting the high standards set by prime commercial banks. By aligning with industry trends and bolstering their digital capabilities, savings banks like Welcome and other subprime banks can deliver improved convenience and a seamless banking journey to their valued customers.

Cheongju City Targets Cryptocurrency to Recoup Unpaid TaxesSouth Korea’s Cheongju City, located 112km south of Seoul, has announced today that it will tackle local tax delinquents, focusing on the confiscation of their virtual assets.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsTax debtors owing over KRW 1 millionTo address this challenge, Cheongju City has requested records of cryptocurrency holdings for 8,520 individuals, each owing over KRW 1 million ($747) in local taxes, from seven cryptocurrency exchanges, including Upbit and Bithumb. The city’s plan is to seize and then liquidate these cryptocurrencies to recover the pending tax amounts.This move is facilitated by the amended Act on Reporting and Use of Specified Financial Transaction Information. Under this act, virtual asset service providers (VASPs) must uphold obligations such as confirming the identity of their customers and notifying authorities of dubious transactions. Moreover, the city is keenly monitoring the transfer of virtual assets, focusing particularly on those owned by individuals with unresolved tax dues.Legal groundsIn 2018, the South Korean Supreme Court ruled that virtual assets are recognized as intangible yet legitimate assets, which can be subject to confiscation. It is this ruling that empowers Cheongju City to act against tax arrears by seizing cryptocurrencies.Last year, Cheongju City scrutinized the crypto records of 16,000 individuals and successfully recouped KRW 68 million in taxes from 17 defaulting taxpayers. Cryptocurrencies of those still evading their tax responsibilities remain under confiscation.A city official said that Cheongju will take firm and swift action to collect delinquent payments from those who conceal assets or are repeat offenders.