Korea’s Changwon City Boosts Local Art Scene with NFTs

The Need for Crypto Regulation Improvements in South KoreaAlthough the cryptocurrency market entered a bearish phase last year, there are prospects for growth as regulatory inclusion and market transparency begin to improve. However, the domestic market is currently hindered by deepening monopolies and inadequate support policies, limiting the development of the industry, said Kim Jin-won, Executive Director of Korean crypto exchange COREDAX, during a conference last Friday in Seoul.The conference, hosted by the Federation of Korean Industries, invited experts to discuss the oncoming era of convergence and the current status and challenges of virtual asset legislation in South Korea, as well as the necessary steps for improving regulations on virtual assets.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashGlobal decentralization trendsOverseas, various decentralized projects, such as the integration of blockchain technology into traditional financial markets, have led to the growth of related markets such as Bitcoin futures, decentralized finance (DeFi), over-the-counter (OTC) trading, custodial services, the metaverse, and Web3. However, in Korea, the lack of clear guidance or policy management for crypto businesses and services prevents the market from thriving.Countries like the US and Japan as well as the European Union (EU) are overhauling regulations in order to dominate the global industry and market through blockchain technology and virtual assets. Kim emphasized that Korea also needs to incorporate such flexible regulatory improvements considering the likely possibility that various industries are going to thrive on crypto-related businesses.Challenging existing regulations and calls for clarityHe started off by stating that the implicit regulation known as the “One Exchange, One Bank” principle was created for administrative convenience and is acting as a barrier to entry into the crypto industry. He argued that it is a discriminatory regulation, especially considering the fact that securities firms choose to operate stock trading accounts through multiple banks.Regarding the standards for issuing bank accounts under real names, which will be determined by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), he argued that they are difficult to comply with, even for banks that already have contracts with crypto exchanges. He called for the FIU to express a clear stance on the retroactive application of these standards to avoid potential consequences such as barriers to market entry for late-movers.“The crypto market — including DeFi, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), artificial intelligence (AI), the metaverse, and Web3 — is growing at an annual average rate of 12.8%, and is expected to reach a scale of $4.9 billion by 2030,” he said. “When combined with Web3 innovation, the metaverse will evolve into a 3D platform business that incorporates the use of payment methods, NFTs, and virtual assets.”Promoting innovation in the crypto industryTo foster such industry growth, it is necessary to actively explore new types of services as well as potential challenges. Innovative financial services should also be designated or promoted through regulatory sandboxes. The regulatory sandbox is a system run by the Korean government that exempts or suspends existing regulations for a designated amount of time for companies releasing new products and services and regulates them post-mortem if there is a problem.Kim went on to propose specific measures such as negative regulations — regulations that outline what is prohibited by law while allowing everything else — to promote new industries. He also suggested that banks should be allowed to engage in custodial services for virtual assets.Furthermore, he highlighted the need for cooperation between payment companies and crypto firms. “Payment service providers like Visa and Mastercard are already collaborating with global crypto exchanges to incorporate virtual assets into their businesses,” he said. “With companies like Tesla, eBay, and more adopting or considering adopting cryptocurrency as a payment method, we must consider allowing collaborations between domestic credit card companies, payment gateway companies, and crypto firms.”He also urged for the early approval of initial exchange offerings (IEOs) to stimulate the crypto market and advocated for support policies for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). He cited examples such as brokering transactions for security tokens, allowing OTC trading, requesting security token issuance assessments through system integration with account management agencies, and permitting outsourcing for issuance operations.

Singapore-based payments provider Alchemy Pay has secured $10 million in investment from market maker DWF Labs at a valuation of $400 million, as the company looks to expand its business in South Korea.©Pexels/Ivan Samkov Korean expansionTaking to Twitter, Alchemy Pay stated that it “will continue to enhance [its] global market presence by bringing forward [its] payment solutions and services to the Korean market, providing an easy onboard from fiat to cryptocurrencies for more Korean companies.” It’s understood that the high level of acceptance of digital assets in Korea is attractive to Alchemy as something it can capitalize on.Alchemy’s Ecosystem Lead, Robert McCracken, stated in a Medium blog article that while this investment was pursued relative to a specific and strategic decision to enter the Korean market, the company is otherwise well funded. DWF funding spreeDWF Labs’ investment of $10 million in Alchemy Pay marks its eighth investment or funding round of at least $10 million into Web3 and crypto projects in the past six weeks, with a combined total of $165 million.According to DWF’s managing partner Andrei Grachev, the current bearish market is an opportune time to enter the investment space. Grachev stated to CoinDesk that the company has accumulated enough profits to invest in projects at present.With offices in Singapore, Switzerland, Hong Kong, the United Arab Emirates, South Korea and the British Virgin Islands (BVI), DWF Labs fits the role of a global multi-stage Web3 investment firm. It collaborates and partners with portfolio companies with regard to activities such as market making, token listing and Over The Counter (OTC) trading solutions. $ACH boostAlchemy Pay’s native token, $ACH, has a market capitalization of around $188 million. Buoyed by today’s announcement, the token was trading at $0.03885 at the time of publication. That’s a surge in value in dollar terms of around 16%, although it’s still quite a ways off its all time high of $0.18468, achieved on August 6, 2021, at the height of the last crypto bull run.In a press release published on Monday, Alchemy Pay described itself as “a payment gateway that seamlessly connects crypto and global fiat currencies for businesses, developers, and users.”Founded in 2018, the company has previously collaborated with Visa, Mastercard, Google Pay, and Apple Pay for this purpose. Cryptocurrency and derivatives exchange OKX recently integrated Alchemy Pay into its platform, in order to simplify the process of purchasing cryptocurrency using local currencies for its customers. NFT CheckoutApart from its payment services, Alchemy Pay has also launched its innovative NFT Checkout service. The service allows customers to purchase NFTs using fiat payment options, making it as easy as any other standard online payment method. This function enables users to acquire NFTs with their local domestic currencies, providing a seamless purchasing experience.The platform offers over 300 local alternative payment channels, enabling it to extend its reach beyond traditional credit cards into local mobile wallet options. The footprint of the business now extends across Northern and Latin America, Europe and Southeast Asia.

Bank of Korea Anticipated to Conduct Retail CBDC Pilot TestThe Bank of Korea (BOK), the South Korean central bank, is reportedly planning to conduct a pilot test for distributing retail central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) to the general public via commercial banks, according to a report by local news outlet IT Chosun.Photo by Zequn Gui on UnsplashBOK’s CBDC initiativesIn 2020, the BOK initiated a pilot test for CBDC issuance, establishing a platform for both online and offline payments. Last month, the BOK announced the successful completion of a CBDC simulation to ensure connectivity with commercial banks.A representative from a commercial bank stated that the BOK would recruit banks next month for a retail CBDC experiment. The pilot test for this retail CBDC is projected to take place next year.Wholesale and retailThe upcoming CBDC pilot test aims to cater to the retail needs of ordinary citizens. There are two types of CBDCs: wholesale CBDCs, which facilitate payments between financial institutions, and retail CBDCs, which are accessible to all economic entities, including the general public.The successful execution of the retail CBDC pilot test requires close collaboration between the BOK and commercial banks. A banking official highlighted that while the BOK can outline the distribution framework for wholesale CBDCs, it may not be the most suitable entity to design the intricate distribution scheme for retail CBDCs.Last year, 15 financial institutions, including five commercial banks (KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Hana Bank, Woori Bank, and NongHyup Bank), participated in an inter-institutional CBDC linkage experiment with the BOK. The BOK is expected to select banks from among these participants to design the distribution structure of retail CBDCs and proceed with a pilot test.Speculative timelineAn official from a commercial bank that took part in the BOK’s prior experiment said that the Korean central bank has recently maintained close communication with commercial banks and successfully completed the infrastructure linkage test for CBDCs. The official also mentioned that the retail CBDC test is expected to see its completion this year, potentially enabling the commencement of retail CBDC implementations in the private sector next year.However, a BOK official expressed a more cautious stance. The official stated that the BOK has recently expanded its digital currency research team and plans to conduct further research in the future. Specific timelines and plans for the retail CBDC test could not be disclosed at this time.Other countriesDifferent countries have adopted varying approaches to CBDC research and implementation, depending on their economic conditions. Developing nations have been promoting CBDC issuance to facilitate financial inclusion, while developed countries have prioritized the stability of their financial systems.However, as cash payments decline and private digital currencies continue to proliferate, developed countries are also turning their attention to retail CBDCs. For instance, the Bank of England collaborated with the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) to establish and experiment with retail CBDC prototype infrastructure. Similarly, the European Union (EU) has released draft legislation to introduce the digital euro as a legal tender within the Eurozone.