Korean Pharma and Running App Employ NFTs to Promote Fatigue Relief

Busan Blockchain Special Zone Gears Up with Expert-Led Operations CommitteeGovernment officials and various executives from financial enterprises have been appointed as members of the operations committee of the Busan Blockchain Regulation Free Special Zone project, according to local news outlet Etoday on Tuesday. This project is geared towards growing the city as a blockchain hub and nurturing blockchain-related businesses in the special zone that are exempt from regulatory oversight. The operations committee will be responsible for overseeing the designated area, fostering new businesses and facilitating the development of Busan’s blockchain industry.Photo by Maicon Fonseca Zanco on PixabayDiverse lineup of expertsA total of 25 members have been appointed to the committee, including two ex-officio members — Lee Sung-kwon, Deputy Mayor of Busan for Economic Affairs, and Son Sung-eun, Policy Advisor for Financial Startups in Busan. Other members include Kim Sang-min, the leader of Busan’s initiative to establish its own digital asset exchange; Lee Keun-ju, President of the Korea Fintech Industry Association; and Jin Hyeong-gu, Vice President of KakaoPay, along with other relevant personnel and academic experts. Notably, the only representative affiliated with a cryptocurrency exchange is Seo Byung-yoon, Director of Bithumb’s Economic Research Institute.The participation of Jin Hyeong-gu, Vice President of KakaoPay, is also noteworthy given the fact that KakaoPay is under the internet juggernaut Kakao Group along with GroundX and Klaytn Foundation — two entities that served as the main driving force of blockchain projects at Kakao. However, KakaoPay clarified that its involvement in the operations committee is unrelated to any plans for blockchain and virtual asset-related businesses, instead attributing it to Jin’s experience and expertise in anti-money laundering (AML) procedures. Prior to joining KakaoPay, he had been an AML expert at prominent financial institutions like the Financial Services Commission (FSC) and Kookmin Bank.In addition, Kiwoom Securities and Hanwha Asset Management are both members of the Busan Blockchain Industry Association. Kiwoom Securities explained that it was asked to join the committee to serve as a representative of the association.Key milestones and plansThe committee’s first meeting is scheduled for Nov. 9, the first day of this year’s Blockchain Week in Busan (BWB) event, during which it will discuss matters such as the appointment of a chairman and detailed plans for setting the special zone in motion.The promotion committee of the city’s plan for a digital asset exchange, which has been active until now, is also being dissolved as the term for the members serving in the committee has ended. Subsequently, the new operations committee will become a priority.The committee’s detailed blueprint and action plan will be unveiled during BWB. Touting the theme “Target 2026 Blockchain Busan,” the event is set to host local and overseas experts in the field of blockchain and Web3 to jointly discuss the prospects and potential of Busan to become an urban blockchain hub by 2026.

According to a report published on March 31 by Nikkei, a Tokyo-based financial news outlet, the Japanese authorities are gearing up to categorize digital assets as financial products, while in the process broadening the scope of insider trading restrictions. While the publication didn’t cite a particular source, it reported that the Japanese Financial Services Agency (FSA) is expected to file a draft amendment related to the existing Financial Instruments and Exchange Act in 2026.Photo by M.S. Meeuwesen on UnsplashFrom payment to investment productCurrently, Japan’s Payment Services Act categorizes crypto assets as a means of settlement. That categorization looks at these assets from the perspective of a payment tool rather than considering them as investment products. The move is understood to be part of a broader effort to copper-fasten crypto sector oversight. Earlier this month, the Japanese cabinet approved a proposal that seeks to amend the Payment Services Act.  At the time, it had been suggested that the amendment would look to exclude crypto assets from being classified as securities, while also bringing about a reduction in the capital gains tax rate as it is applied to digital assets. It’s likely that crypto assets will find themselves in a distinct category, apart from securities like stocks and bonds. Crypto adoptionActivity related to crypto assets has been growing in Japan. 7.34 million active accounts were found to be responsible for crypto transactions in Japan in January. That amounts to a tripling in such crypto transaction activity over the course of five years. Japan enjoyed greater adoption at a very early stage in the global development of crypto. However, following the Mt. Gox crypto exchange collapse in 2014, which at the time accounted for the loss of 7% of Bitcoin’s supply, regulators responded by clamping down on the sector.  That situation led to greater investor protection for Japanese investors but it presented as a difficulty for Japan-based exchanges to compete globally with other exchange businesses overseas. A conservative stance taken by the FSA has also held back crypto exchange-traded fund (ETF) approval and adoption. Bitcoin ETFs were approved in the United States over a year ago. Earlier this month, Astar Network founder Sota Watanabe outlined that the current ruling party in Japan plans to remove crypto assets from a securities classification, alongside other changes which could potentially lead to the approval of crypto ETFs. The Liberal Democratic Party has also put forward crypto tax reforms that, if implemented, would see a 20% tax rate brought into effect where capital gains on digital assets are concerned.The finer detail with regard to the nature of insider trading restrictions as they will be applied to crypto assets has yet to be revealed. Nikkei speculated that such restrictions would likely be similar to those applied to conventional financial products. Last week, the Asia Web3 Alliance Japan, a crypto advocacy group, put forward a proposal to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that, if implemented, would see collaboration between the U.S. regulator and Japan’s FSA, its central bank and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. The objective of the proposal is to bring about cross-border regulatory clarity related to the further development of the Web3 ecosystem in both Japan and the U.S.

Uzbekistan Revamps Crypto Mining with New Regulatory FrameworkUzbekistan is ushering in a reset on its approach to cryptocurrency mining with the implementation of a new regulatory framework by the central Asian country’s National Agency of Perspective Projects (NAPP).Photo by Farhodjon Chinberdiev on UnsplashFocusing on solar powerThese freshly endorsed rules were announced earlier this week. They establish stringent guidelines for cryptocurrency mining operations within the country, reserving mining exclusively for registered legal entities and mandating the use of solar power.Under the sweeping regulations, individual miners are barred from participating in cryptocurrency mining activities, a move aimed at bringing structure and oversight to the expanding crypto mining sector within Uzbekistan’s borders.A key feature of the framework is the requirement for cryptocurrency miners to harness electricity generated by solar photovoltaic means. This environmentally conscious approach mirrors global endeavors to promote sustainability and clean energy sources in the crypto mining sector. Miners are also permitted to connect to the national electrical power grid, but only under specific conditions as outlined in the legislation.Safeguarding the power gridIn this respect, Uzbekistan is likely to be learning from the experiences of its northern neighbor, Kazakhstan. Following a ban on crypto mining in China in 2021, Kazakhstan suddenly became the second largest global center for Bitcoin mining. Unprepared for this eventuality, this mining activity caused major problems for the country’s power grid, resulting in blackouts and unrest.The NAPP underscores the necessity for mining operations and service providers to adhere to these newly established rules. To engage in cryptocurrency mining legally, entities must secure the requisite permits and licenses. These permits, valid for five years, come with strict reporting obligations, ensuring transparency and regulatory compliance.Moreover, cryptocurrency miners must prioritize the technical integrity of their electrical supply systems, emphasizing safety and reliability to prevent electrical accidents and maintain secure operating environments.In a bid to nurture a controlled and regulated cryptocurrency ecosystem, Uzbekistan’s crypto watchdog has already issued licenses to several entities, including a cryptocurrency exchange, a crypto depository, and ten other crypto trading platforms. Encouragingly, discussions have taken place with global exchanges like Binance, Huobi, and Bybit, signaling Uzbekistan’s ambitions to establish itself as a cryptocurrency hub.Ban on individual minersThe NAPP’s latest framework also outlaws the mining of anonymous cryptocurrencies designed to enhance transaction privacy, such as Monero (XMR). This measure aligns with international efforts to combat illicit activities linked to anonymous digital currencies.It’s worth noting that these new regulations represent the latest in a series of decrees by the Uzbek government, reiterating the ban on individual miners and the use of cryptocurrencies for domestic payments. Consequently, the full impact of these recent regulations on the nation’s cryptocurrency mining landscape remains to be seen.Uzbekistan’s decision to confine cryptocurrency mining to legal entities employing solar power reflects a growing understanding of the opportunity the activity provides to effectively exploit excess renewable power. In July, the President of eastern neighbor Kyrgyzstan put forward an ambitious project to use crypto mining to exploit the country’s hydro-electric power resources.