Korean Pharma and Running App Employ NFTs to Promote Fatigue Relief

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA), a government agency and financial regulator responsible for overseeing banking, securities and exchange, has ordered both Apple and Google to remove specified unregistered crypto exchange apps from the Japanese versions of their app stores.Photo by Louie Martinez on UnsplashFive exchange apps specifiedIt is understood that the request was made at the beginning of this month, with the regulator specifically calling for the removal of the ability of Japanese consumers to download apps related to Bybit, MEXC Global, LBank Exchange, KuCoin and Bitget. In response to a query from The Block, Bitget Chief Legal Officer (CLO) Hon Ng said that the company is “aware of the issue and sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused by the temporary removal of the Bitget app from the iOS App Store in Japan." The Bitget CLO went on to state that the company is working with Apple and regulators to resolve the matter. News of the regulator’s request emerged via a report published by Japanese financial media platform Nikkei on Feb. 7.  Apple had removed the apps from its App Store on Feb. 6. Reclassification of digital assets as securitiesA subsequent report by Nikkei on Feb. 10 suggests that the FSA is considering classifying digital assets as financial products akin to securities. The objective of the move is to protect Japanese investors as it would mean increased disclosure requirements from those that offer crypto-related investment products. Last August, FSA Commissioner Hideki Ito told Bloomberg that any decision to approve crypto-linked exchange-traded funds (ETFs) requires “careful consideration.” At the time Ito said that many people believe that digital assets “do not necessarily contribute to the wealth creation of the Japanese people in a stable and long-term manner.” The Japanese have been far more cautious in their approach to virtual assets by comparison with other Asian centers such as Hong Kong, which had approved spot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs some time ago. It appears that Japan’s FSA is wary of the volatility of cryptocurrencies and risks associated with the nascent assets. It’s understood that the FSA will announce crypto policy reforms by June 2025. Legislative amendments would then follow in the following parliamentary session in 2026. The change would mean a lifting of the current prohibition related to crypto ETFs. Another aspect likely to be reformed is taxation as it relates to crypto. It’s thought that a reduction from the existing 55% tax rate on crypto to 20% is on the cards. This is not the first occasion when a regulator has leaned on Apple and Google to cut off access to crypto exchange apps. In January 2024 Apple India blocked access to eight exchanges which had been subject of a show-cause notice from India’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). Following a seven month ban, access to the Binance app was subsequently restored once it had come back into compliance in India. In April 2024 the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the Philippines had ordered both Google and Apple to remove the Binance app from their app stores on the basis that it posed a risk to Filipino investors at the time.

India’s Upcoming G20 Summit Bullish for CryptoThe upcoming G20 summit in Delhi, India, will mark the first-ever G20 summit hosted in South Asia. The G20 comprises 19 countries and the European Union. While the summit is focused on discussing critical issues related to the global economy, it will also include discussions on cryptocurrencies.©Pexels/Studio Art SmileCrypto policy precursor to mass adoptionRegulations and policy frameworks around crypto will be a significant topic of conversation at the summit, alongside discussions on international financial stability. India’s Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, confirmed that G20 nations are working towards creating an effective Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for regulating crypto during the summit.India has been taking a systematic approach to regulate the evolving crypto space, as evidenced by the nation’s evolving stance on cryptocurrencies and the recently launched central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot. With this in mind, the G20 summit in Delhi is expected to provide a platform for countries to discuss and collaborate on effective crypto regulations and policy frameworks.According to Gracy Chen, Managing Director of the Singapore-based Bitget cryptocurrency exchange, more work on policy relative to crypto in India is bullish for the development of the sector within the South Asian country. “India’s consistent growth in adapting to cryptocurrencies and forming newer policies around it has made it a hub for tech investments. With more development and a policy framework, we can expect higher mass adoption. The G20 summit will be bullish for crypto’s growth in India,” Chen told Indian weekly English-language news magazine, India Today.During the 2022 Budget discussions, the government of India proposed some significant changes to the taxation of cryptocurrencies. As a premium investment product, cryptocurrencies are known for their high volatility, and the government believed that they should be subject to a heavier tax burden. Specifically, they introduced a 30% tax on capital gains earned through the sale of digital assets, as well as a 1% tax on Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) for all crypto transactions.The tax on capital gains applies to all digital assets, and the government intends to track historical records to ensure compliance. Additionally, the 1% TDS is applied to every single transaction, regardless of its size or frequency. These changes were seen by some as a trial framework, and many in the crypto space hoped for greater leniency from the government in the future. However, it remains to be seen whether the government will revise these tax policies in the coming years.CBDC pilot projectsFurthermore, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently launched two CBDC pilots to test the feasibility of digital currencies in India. The first pilot is a wholesale CBDC, which is being conducted in collaboration with nine banks.The second pilot is a retail CBDC, launched in December, which is being tested in four major cities across India — Mumbai, New Delhi, Bengaluru, and Bhubaneswar. The goal of these pilots is to evaluate the potential of digital currencies in facilitating secure and efficient transactions, as well as to study the possible impact on the traditional banking system.By exploring both wholesale and retail CBDCs, the RBI is taking a comprehensive approach to CBDC development, which may inform future decisions regarding the adoption of digital currencies in India.Chen maintains that “discussions around cryptocurrency policy frameworks accelerate the possibilities of mass adoption in the region.” “With over 750 million internet users, India holds the potential to not just pilot but establish real-life crypto and blockchain use cases for the masses,” she added.

The Deutsche Bundesbank, Germany’s central bank, has joined Project Guardian, a collaboration established in 2022 between the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and the financial sector, with an emphasis on the use of asset tokenization to improve liquidity and efficiency within financial markets.Photo by Rachel Davis on UnsplashAssessing DLT technologyIn a press release published on Nov. 8, Bundesbank Executive Board member Burkhard Balz suggested that the central bank is aligned with MAS in that both central banks are interested in determining “how innovative technologies and concepts, such as distributed ledger technology (DLT) or blockchain, can be put to meaningful use in the financial sector.” In joining Project Guardian, the Bundesbank will take part in the Asset & Wealth Management workstream, testing an interoperable blockchain platform for tokenized and digital funds. While the German central bank has just announced details of its participation in Project Guardian, in a speech given at the Layer One Summit, an event which formed part of the Singapore Fintech Festival last week, MAS Deputy Director Leong Sing Chiong welcomed the Bundesbank, alongside the World Bank, to Project Guardian.  The MAS executive clarified that the Deutsche Bundesbank and the World Bank would join the project’s Policymaker Group. He outlined that the role of that group is to “help provide inputs on governance arrangements, guidance on how GL1 [Global Layer One] infrastructures can be developed in line with global standards, and advice on appropriate regulatory guardrails for tokenised asset transactions.” GL1 refers to an initiative that has been established to create the foundational digital infrastructure to facilitate tokenized assets. Cross-border collaborationThrough its involvement in Project Guardian, the German central bank hopes to strengthen cross-border collaboration, while at the same time, progressing matters related to the “standardisation and interoperability of digital assets.” In working towards the goal of standardization, MAS has published two comprehensive reports covering fixed income tokenization and fund tokenization. MAS believes that the use of too many individual private DLT networks is resulting in fragmentation, with a detrimental effect with regard to liquidity. Consequently, the Singaporean central bank is establishing the Guardian Wholesale Network to improve liquidity and achieve asset tokenization at scale. The network will consist of Citi, Schroders, Standard Chartered, UOB and HSBC. Additionally, it was recently announced that SBI Digital Markets, a Singapore-based affiliate company of Japan’s SBI Digital Asset Holdings (SBI DAH), intends to contribute towards greater liquidity through its involvement in a fixed income asset tokenization pilot. Meanwhile, Citi and Fidelity have developed a proof of concept for a digital foreign exchange (FX) swap, enabled within an on-chain money market fund (MMF).  Tokenization inflection pointLeong went on to claim that while nobody has succeeded yet in implementing tokenization at scale, an inflection point has been reached with regard to the use of tokenization. He added that many use cases are promising relative to tokenization but that there is a need for supporting infrastructure “to enable good use cases to scale beyond individual networks.” In the press release, Leong said that the Bundesbank’s expertise “will be invaluable as we work together to enhance liquidity and efficiency of financial markets through asset tokenisation.”