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Ripple Exec: Clear Regs Helped Japanese Market Withstand Crypto Winter

Policy & Regulation·April 26, 2023, 1:39 AM

Emi Yoshikawa, the Vice President of Strategy & Operations at business-focused crypto solutions provider Ripple, has attributed the Japanese cryptocurrency market’s ability to withstand the recent crypto winter to well-defined regulations.

Ripple coin
©Pexels/Worldspectrum

 

Security breach at Mt.Gox

In a recent interview with Korean blockchain media outlet Digital Asset, Yoshikawa noted that Japan implemented regulations on cryptocurrencies earlier than other countries, in part due to the 2014 security breach at the Tokyo-based Bitcoin exchange Mt.Gox that resulted in investor losses.

The Mt.Gox exploit prompted revisions to the Payment Services Act, which now recognizes cryptocurrencies as a means of payment. Furthermore, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act was revised in 2020 to give security tokens the same status as stocks. The Japanese government is also exploring the possibility of allowing the domestic circulation of foreign stablecoins.

Although it took several years for companies to enter the market after the regulatory framework was established, the security token market has since expanded, with more businesses now participating.

Yoshikawa credited the Japanese crypto market’s resilience during the recent global crypto winter to clear regulatory guidelines. The recognition of cryptocurrencies as financial instruments enabled the regulation of not only spot trading but also derivatives trading. Japanese exchanges are also required to hold customer funds separately in trust firms, ensuring investor protection. This regulatory environment allowed companies and investors to confidently enter the crypto industry last year.

 

FTX Japan

FTX Japan’s return of customer assets and resumption of withdrawals in February showcased the effectiveness of these clear regulatory guidelines. Among subsidiaries of the now-defunct crypto exchange FTX, FTX Japan is the only one to have returned customer assets thus far, Yoshikawa emphasized.

While crypto regulations in some areas, such as taxation, remain insufficient, both the Japanese government and entrepreneurs agree that the Web3 industry should develop in a way that benefits the nation’s economy.

 

Ripple’s projects in Japan

Yoshikawa said that Ripple views the Japanese market as one of its key markets. In 2016, the company formed a joint venture, SBI Ripple Asia, with Japanese financial group SBI Holdings. Through this partnership, Ripple collaborated with several Japanese financial institutions to launch RippleNet and provide liquidity to the payment service.

Japan’s largest remittance technology firm, SBI Remit, has adopted RippleNet and Ripple’s own remittance system On-Demand Liquidity (ODL) to facilitate real-time payments between Japan and Southeast Asian nations. Yoshikawa underlined that Ripple is committed to supporting Southeast Asian workers in Japan who need swift and cost-effective international payments.

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Policy & Regulation·

Aug 23, 2023

Thailand Pushes Back Against Facebook-Enabled Crypto Scams

Thailand Pushes Back Against Facebook-Enabled Crypto ScamsThai authorities are contemplating serious action against social media giant Meta (formerly Facebook), as Thailand battles against fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes and misleading investment advertisements propagated through Facebook, given a rise in the occurrence of such scams.Photo by Dan Freeman on Unsplash200,000 victimsThe Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (MDES) in Thailand has revealed that over 200,000 individuals in the country have fallen victim to fraudulent Facebook advertisements, which tout promises of massive returns through crypto-related investments and other financial opportunities. These deceitful ads have preyed on unsuspecting users, leading to growing concerns about online safety and consumer protection.The fraudulent adverts often make outrageous claims, guaranteeing daily profits as high as 30%. To add credibility, scammers even resort to using images of celebrities and renowned figures from the financial industry as fabricated endorsements. Some ads have gone to the extent of replicating the logos and symbols of the Thailand Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Stock Exchange of Thailand to establish an appearance of legitimacy.Inadequate responseChaiwut Thanakamanusorn, Minister of MDES, acknowledged that the ministry has engaged in discussions with Facebook regarding the alarming prevalence of these fraudulent ads on its platform.Thanakamanusorn stated: “In the past, the ministry talked to Facebook all the time, but did not screen advertisers, causing damage to Thai people of more than 100,000 million baht.” Despite sending a letter to the platform requesting the removal of more than 5,301 misleading advertisements, Facebook’s response has been inadequate in addressing the issue effectively.In the face of Facebook’s reluctance to take appropriate action against these fraudulent ads and the substantial financial damage amounting to $2.8 million, MDES has issued a stern warning. Should Facebook fail to rectify the situation, MDES is prepared to pursue a court-issued shutdown order against the platform within a span of seven days.To protect the public from falling victim to these scams, MDES has advised individuals to exercise caution when encountering ads that promise exorbitant profits. Moreover, users are urged to be skeptical of endorsements from celebrities, as these images are often manipulated to deceive the public. The ministry also emphasized the importance of verifying the credentials of businesses and platforms before engaging with them.Safeguarding investorsThailand’s regulatory efforts in the cryptocurrency domain have taken a cautious trajectory. Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has stepped up its efforts to safeguard investors from crypto scams by instituting stringent guidelines against deceptive crypto marketing.As part of those guidelines, the SEC stated: “It is forbidden to advertise or persuade the general public or do any other act in the manner of supporting the deposit taking & lending service.” Acknowledging the inherent volatility of the crypto market, the SEC has mandated risk-related disclosures for all crypto trading platforms.With Facebook boasting around 48.1 million users in Thailand as of January 2023, the platform holds substantial influence, making the resolution of this issue even more critical. Striking a balance between innovation and regulatory measures is imperative to ensure that online spaces remain safe and conducive to a healthy crypto market.

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Policy & Regulation·

Jun 07, 2023

Lawsuit Sees Further Chinese Crypto TV Coverage

Lawsuit Sees Further Chinese Crypto TV CoverageChina’s state broadcaster, CCTV, rarely covers the topic of crypto but in the space of the past three weeks, it has covered the subject twice, with the latest segment covering the news of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filing a lawsuit against global crypto exchange, Binance.Photo by Paolo Chiabrando on UnsplashBad pressThe segment, which aired on CCTV, provided a brief overview of the lawsuit, stating that the SEC accused Binance, its Co-Founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ), and its American affiliate Binance.US of violating US securities laws. The report also noted that the prices of Bitcoin and Binance’s native BNB coin experienced a decline following the news.The lawsuit filed by the SEC received significant media attention due to Binance’s position as the world’s largest crypto exchange. The crypto industry in the US has been under increased scrutiny following the recent troubles faced by FTX, another major player in the market. Prosecutors have alleged that FTX engaged in fraudulent activities that harmed its users.Many blame US regulators who spent hundreds of hours with FTX executives working on projects, and US Capitol Hill politicians, 33% of whom received money from FTX, as being culpable for the FTX collapse. Despite this, it’s clear that the collapse is being leveraged to effect a clampdown on the digital assets sector.It is worth noting that the CCTV broadcast also made mention of a lawsuit filed by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) against Binance and CZ in March. This lawsuit, similar to the SEC’s, focused on the sale of crypto derivatives. It is unclear whether CCTV covered the CFTC lawsuit when it was initially filed.CCTV’s coverage of crypto-related news is rare, making this particular broadcast significant and garnering wider attention. The outcome of legal action taken by the SEC against Binance is being watched carefully as it will likely have implications for digital asset regulation going forward.Previous coverageIn a previous broadcast last month, CCTV aired a segment that featured cryptocurrencies, including the Bitcoin logo. Ironically, given the nature of this latest reporting, Binance’s CZ regarded that previous coverage as a noteworthy event. Historically, such coverage has often preceded bull runs in the crypto market. The segment showcased what appeared to be a Bitcoin ATM in Hong Kong, displaying a prominent blue Bitcoin logo and an option to “Buy Bitcoins.”NFTs were also highlighted in the segment. Many speculated that the coverage signified a softening of the stance of the Chinese authorities in relation to crypto. However, the video of the initial crypto segment was taken down from the broadcaster’s website shortly after CZ tweeted about it.Despite it not being the most positive of news, CCTV’s coverage of the Binance lawsuit and its previous segment on cryptocurrencies indicates a growing interest in the industry from mainstream media outlets. The attention from a state broadcaster like CCTV suggests that regulators and authorities in China are closely monitoring developments in the crypto space and considering their potential impact on the broader financial landscape.

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 11, 2023

Israel Freezes Crypto Accounts Linked to Hamas

Israel Freezes Crypto Accounts Linked to HamasIsrael has taken action to freeze cryptocurrency accounts believed to be involved in a fundraising campaign for the Palestinian militant group Hamas on social media, according to a statement by Israeli police on Tuesday.Hamas recently carried out a series of devastating attacks from Gaza into Israel, leading to one of the most severe escalations in the Israel-Palestinian conflict in years.According to the police statement:“With the outbreak of the war, Hamas’ terrorist organisation initiated a fundraising campaign on social networks, urging the public to deposit cryptocurrencies into their accounts.”Photo by Taylor Brandon on UnsplashBinance implicatedIn response, the Police Cyber Unit and the Ministry of Defense, with the cooperation of global crypto exchange Binance, located and froze these accounts, with the intention of diverting the funds to the state treasury.While the statement did not provide specific details about the number of accounts frozen or the value of the cryptocurrencies seized, it emphasized the government’s proactive efforts to counteract these activities.Hamas had been using cryptocurrencies as a fundraising method for some time, but in April, the group announced that it would discontinue receiving donations in Bitcoin, citing an increase in “hostile” activities against its donors.Binance has been cooperating with global law enforcement agencies and regulators to combat illicit activities, including those related to terrorism financing. A spokesperson for Binance stated:“Over the past few days, our team has been working in real time, around the clock, to support ongoing efforts to combat terror financing.”Unwelcome attentionThe exchange also mentioned that the data used to identify individuals and entities associated with specific organizations comes from intelligence provided by law enforcement and investigative tools developed in collaboration with partners.While Binance is cooperating with law enforcement on these matters, such specific attention is likely to be unwelcome. The exchange platform has been the subject of severe regulatory pushback internationally in 2023. Any suggestion of terrorist financing being enabled through the platform, even if unknowingly so, won’t be helpful to the business in overcoming its regulatory challenges.In the lawsuit taken against Binance by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the United States earlier this year, the CFTC claimed that Binance was aware that it had facilitated terrorist financing, specifically referring to Hamas-related transactions.Given that all eyes are currently on the activities of the Palestinian terrorist group, there could also be trouble for rival platform Bitfinex. According to a Wall Street Journal report earlier this year, Bitfinex Turkiye was alleged to have facilitated an account that was used by Hamas for money laundering purposes.Previous crypto seizuresThis action by Israel is not the first of its kind. In May, Reuters reported that Israel had seized approximately 190 crypto accounts on Binance since 2021, including two accounts linked to the Islamic State and dozens owned by Palestinian firms associated with Hamas.Binance responded to these developments by affirming its commitment to cooperate with law enforcement agencies and emphasized that it uses information available only to law enforcement to identify individuals involved in activities related to illicit organizations.

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