Chinese City Unveils Plan to Develop Metaverse

Many Countries Are Welcoming Traditional Financial Institutions Into Crypto — When Will Korea Catch Up?Although overseas traditional financial institutions are gradually expanding their reach into the crypto market by launching related services and products, this remains challenging for institutions in South Korea, where it is difficult for them to even invest in virtual assets.Photo by NASA on UnsplashMajor developments in other countriesAccording to industry sources, traditional financial companies such as Japan’s largest investment bank and brokerage group Nomura Group, and New York-based investment banking company Citigroup are starting to bring new crypto-related services and products to the market.Laser Digital, the asset management unit of Nomura Group, launched a Bitcoin adoption fund targeting institutional investors, according to an official press release from last Tuesday (local time), which will provide institutional investors with direct and secure access to investments in Bitcoin.Similarly, Citigroup’s Treasury and Trade Solutions (TTS) is piloting its new crypto-based cash management and trade finance service dubbed Citi Token Services, which caters to institutional clients by utilizing blockchain and smart contract technology to provide digital asset solutions. “Digital asset technologies have the potential to upgrade the regulated financial system by applying new technologies to existing legal instruments and well-established regulatory frameworks. The development of Citi Token Services is part of our journey to deliver real-time, always-on, next-generation transaction banking services to our institutional clients,” said Shahmir Khaliq, Global Head of Services at Citi.Earlier this summer, several asset managers in the US, including BlackRock, applied for a spot-traded Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), drawing the interest of the industry as a whole. The SEC has been delaying its decision regarding approval for the ETF and will likely do so until its allotted 240-day review period is over, but industry experts predict that the approval will go through for several reasons including BlackRock’s implicit influence as the world’s biggest asset manager and the SEC’s former court loss against Grayscale for its review of the firm’s spot Bitcoin ETF.These developments are made possible through the commonly held opinion that the involvement of traditional financial institutions in the crypto sphere is beneficial for the industry due to their ability to increase liquidity by moving much larger amounts of capital than the crypto market alone.Moreover, many countries around the world already allow institutions to invest in virtual assets. For instance, the US Nasdaq Stock Market has already listed crypto futures-based ETFs such as Bitcoin and Ether, and there are trust products on the market like Grayscale’s Bitcoin Trust that target qualified investors. Countries like Hong Kong have also gradually begun to allow individual investments in virtual assets again, while institutional investment has always been permitted.Roadblocks in KoreaIn contrast, it remains impossible for institutional or corporate investors in Korea to invest in virtual assets, let alone offer virtual asset fund products. Although local asset managers like Mirae Asset Global Investments and Samsung Asset Management have listed Bitcoin-related ETFs in the US and Hong Kong, such products do not exist in South Korea.Korean authorities also banned financial institutions from holding, purchasing, or investing in virtual assets back in 2017 on the grounds that their investment in cryptocurrencies could stimulate investor sentiment. Also, shadow regulation after the enactment of the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information in 2021 practically bars local corporations and institutions from using crypto exchanges, though there is no provision that explicitly prohibits opening corporate bank accounts on crypto exchanges.In response to this situation, an anonymous industry insider highlighted the need for a nationwide drive to support virtual assets and Web3 technology. “This is the time to push emerging industries, and we should not overlook industry trends. The current situation is somewhat frustrating,” they said. “Japan was the most conservative country in this regard, but it has recently opened up and subsequently gained momentum. Korea should also take a more progressive approach.”

Ant Group Targets Web3 Developers With New Brand LaunchChina’s Ant Group, the powerhouse firm behind the world’s largest mobile payment platform, Alipay, has made a strategic move by introducing its new blockchain-focused sub-brand, ZAN.The initiative signals Ant Group’s intention to carve out a specific niche in the blockchain sector while simultaneously preparing for a potential initial public offering (IPO) that is free from its affiliations with Web3.Photo by Denys Nevozhai on UnsplashOffering a suite of solutionsZAN’s unveiling, which was announced in an official press release via Business Wire on Friday, heralds a comprehensive suite of technical solutions and services catering to both institutional players and individual developers in the Web3 ecosystem. At its core, ZAN offers a solution that enables Web3 companies to seamlessly issue and manage real-world assets (RWAs) while adhering to local regulatory frameworks.But ZAN’s ambitions don’t stop there. The brand aspires to revolutionize the Web3 landscape with a suite of technical offerings, including cutting-edge tools for electronic Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures, anti-money laundering (AML) measures, and Know Your Transaction (KYT) checks, all purpose-built with a view towards achieving the highest levels of compliance.Focus on dAppsMoreover, ZAN will also focus its attention on decentralized applications (dApps) through its provision of smart contract reviews and node services. These services, including remote procedure calls (RPCs), are poised to empower developers, offering them the essential tools they need to craft innovative dApps that can thrive within the Web3 ecosystem.ZAN’s journey has already seen notable partnerships, with HashKey DID, a decentralized identity data aggregator in the Web3 space, announcing its adoption of ZAN’s electronic KYC solution during the Hong Kong Web3 Festival in April.This move by Ant Group aligns with its reported intention to segregate its blockchain subsidiary from its core entity. In July it emerged that the company was restructuring with implications for its blockchain activities having been envisaged at the time. Given the size of the enterprise, the adoption of blockchain by Ant Group thus far has played a pivotal role in furthering blockchain use and implementation within Mainland China.IPO and further expansionThis separation is expected to be a pivotal step for the company in securing a financial holding license in China, further underscoring Ant Group’s interest in pursuing compliance and regulatory alignment.Ant Group had ambitious plans for a $30 billion initial public offering (IPO) in Hong Kong and Shanghai in 2020, with a staggering $226 billion valuation at the time. It’s evident that the financial giant remains resolute in its pursuit of expansion and diversification, although it has faced regulatory obstacles in its endeavors to do so.While the IPO was thwarted by the Chinese government, it is promising for the development of blockchain within China to see that the firm is once again making strategic moves in the blockchain sector, spearheaded in this instance through ZAN.

OKX Follows Path Towards Dubai LicensingSeychelles-headquartered OKX, one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges, has expressed its intention to seek regulatory approval for operating in Dubai as part of its expansion strategy in the Middle East.With that objective, the company has obtained a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) preparatory license, an interim step on its path towards full licensing. That’s according to a press release published on Thursday.Tim Byun, OKX’s Global Head of Government Relations, emphasized the growing trend of regulation within the industry. In an interview with Reuters, Byun stated: “We would like to get ahead of that curve and be regulated in a sound manner.” The move comes in the wake of recent legal action taken by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States against Binance and Coinbase, two of the largest crypto exchanges, for alleged breaches of SEC rules.Photo by Marcus Herzberg on PexelsSwitching to DubaiByun believes that the SEC’s actions will compel more market participants to seek out innovative regulators such as Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA).To support its expansion plans, OKX intends to hire 30 staff members following the opening of an office last month in the Dubai World Trade Center, strategically located in the business and financial hub of the United Arab Emirates.Byun further explained that by expanding its services from Dubai to jurisdictions like Saudi Arabia or Bahrain, where no domestic regulatory framework is in place, the local populations would benefit significantly from OKX’s regulation under an international regulator.Following Bahamian regulationCurrently regulated in the Bahamas, OKX does not allow customers from the United States to utilize its platform due to regulatory concerns. Following the collapse of FTX in November of last year, the Bahamas has suffered reputationally.It’s seen as a jurisdiction with much looser regulation and as the FTX debacle demonstrated, one that proved to be totally ineffective in preventing the epic fraud that occurred in that instance.Effective regulatory frameworkIn contrast, Dubai and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in general seem to be making a much better effort towards a workable yet effective regulatory framework. Established in March 2022, VARA serves as the regulatory authority overseeing the burgeoning virtual asset sector in Dubai, excluding the Dubai International Financial Centre financial free zone. The United Arab Emirates has been actively working towards positioning itself to become a global crypto industry hub.No company has yet obtained a license for VARA’s full market product (FMP) stage, which would grant permission to serve retail clients. Byun revealed that OKX intends to apply for such a license.Byun concluded by expressing OKX’s willingness to be regulated and licensed in jurisdictions that adopt a balanced, clear, and transparent approach to the industry. The exchange is committed to operating within frameworks that prioritize investor protection and promote market integrity.