Chinese City Unveils Plan to Develop Metaverse

AsiaNext Secures Market Operator License from Singapore’s MASThe Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has granted regulatory approval to AsiaNext, officially designating it as a Recognized Market Operator (RMO).The firm announced the milestone achievement via a blog post published to its website on Wednesday. The license opens the doors for AsiaNext to operate as a digital asset exchange exclusively catering to institutions, including banks, family offices, asset managers, broker-dealers, prime brokers, hedge funds, and market makers.This RMO license, granted by MAS, complements the in-principle approval of the Capital Markets Services (CMS) license awarded to AsiaNext in June. AsiaNext, under the leadership of its CEO, Chong Kok Kee, has positioned itself as an institutional-grade exchange with a focus on compliance and risk management.Kok Kee expressed his elation at receiving the full RMO license from MAS, emphasizing that the AsiaNext team has constructed an institutional-grade exchange governed by stringent compliance and risk management standards, not only for their organization but also for the various asset classes traded on their platform.Photo by Davis Sánchez on PexelsPivotal and positive industry shiftRecent months in Singapore, Hong Kong, Dubai, and other centers geared towards progressive regulation have demonstrated a pivotal shift in the industry, as responsible contributions to a secure digital asset ecosystem are now better poised to advance the mainstream adoption of digital assets.Chua Kah Hau, Chief Compliance Officer at AsiaNext, reiterated the company’s dedication to upholding the highest standards of regulatory compliance and corporate governance, aiming to provide a fair, orderly, and transparent marketplace where institutional investors can confidently reap the benefits of digital assets.Amidst the growing institutional appetite for trading digital assets, AsiaNext’s role is significant. There is a noticeable scarcity of regulated and secure platforms to satisfy this demand, making AsiaNext’s presence crucial in meeting this market need.AsiaNext originated as a joint venture between SBI Digital Asset Holdings and SIX Group in 2021. Now, holding both the RMO and CMS (in-principle) licenses, the firm is well-equipped to provide integrated listing, trading, and post-trade services for digital assets.Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao, CEO of SBI Digital Asset Holdings, highlighted Singapore’s favorable regulatory environment, stating: “The regulatory environment in Singapore is favorable for fintech firms, which is why we have selected it as the headquarters for AsiaNext. The nation’s commitment to fostering innovation and worldwide recognition of Singapore’s economic potential as a global digital asset trading hub have been pivotal factors in our decision.”Colt Technology partnershipIn a strategic move, last month AsiaNext partnered with Colt Technology Services to leverage its suite of secure, high-performance digital infrastructure solutions, including Multicast Market Data in the Cloud and PrizmNet.The partnership is set to facilitate high-frequency trading of various digital securities and crypto derivatives trading on AsiaNext. Notably, AsiaNext stands as the first institutional-grade digital exchange to utilize Colt Multicast Market Data in the Cloud, providing a unique solution to connect buyers and sellers.This connectivity breakthrough aims to bridge the gap between mainstream finance and secure digital assets trading, coming at a time of rapid growth in digital asset trading in Asia and significant global investment in the region’s crypto markets.

The Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) of Taiwan has disclosed its intention to introduce a fresh draft of digital asset regulations for the nation come September 2024. The forthcoming draft bill seeks to establish more robust regulations for digital asset markets, prioritizing investor safety, as announced by Huang Tien-mu, the chairman of FSC. That’s according to a March 4 report by local media outlet, United Daily News (UDN).Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashAddressing customer protectionIn October, Taiwanese legislators introduced the Virtual Asset Management Bill to parliament, a move aimed at fortifying customer protection and ensuring effective industry supervision. The bill encompasses provisions that could impose fines ranging from two million Taiwanese dollars ($63,000) to 20 million Taiwanese dollars on unlicensed virtual asset service providers (VASPs). Around that time, the authorities had a particular concern with regard to the operation of foreign and offshore VASPs within the Taiwanese market. Like Hong Kong, Taiwan also had seen some negative impact due to the fraudulent activity of the Dubai-based JPEX crypto platform.The FSC has already barred foreign VASPs from operating in Taiwan without requisite approvals from the regulator. These measures were instituted following the establishment of a self-regulatory association by major cryptocurrency exchanges in the country, aiming to foster collaboration with regulators. Stricter regulationsPer the latest report, Chairman Huang Tien-mu outlined the FSC's plan to propose a draft bill targeting virtual currencies in September of the current year. This initiative seeks to bolster investor safeguarding and enhance regulatory oversight over the virtual currency sector. Concern has also been raised relative to native exchanges, in addition to offshore VASPs. In November, an investigation was opened into the Bitgin exchange, amid alleged money laundering activity. Shortly afterwards, another probe was launched into the ACE Exchange, amid allegations of money laundering and fraud. Highlighting the imperative for stricter regulations, Huang underscored the potential fraud risks tied to digital currencies. He issued a stern warning, signaling severe administrative penalties for merchants engaged in fraudulent activities aimed at investors. Moreover, the regulator expressed concerns about the growing interconnection between digital assets and the conventional financial system. He emphasized the need for laws to shield the stability of traditional financial systems from the inherent risks posed by digital assets. Addressing apprehensions regarding the misuse of virtual currencies for fraudulent endeavors, Huang cautioned of stringent administrative penalties awaiting both domestic and foreign currency traders found guilty. ETF considerationsTaiwan's Chamber of Commerce is poised to unveil a study on Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in April. Gao Jingping, Deputy Director of the Securities and Futures Bureau at the Financial Supervisory Commission, indicated Taiwan's contemplation of endorsing spot Bitcoin ETFs under regulatory oversight. However, he advised against investing in foreign crypto-based exchange-traded products. Reports from local media in December suggested that the FSC will closely monitor Bitcoin ETFs to assess their potential and gauge public demand. The FSC intends to release research findings in April, which will influence the fate of Bitcoin ETFs in Taiwan. Positive findings may pave the way for Taiwanese investors to resume acquiring overseas Bitcoin ETFs. This initiative unfolds amid heightened global demand for Bitcoin ETFs, which recently contributed to Bitcoin's surge to almost $69,000.

Japan’s financial sector is poised for a significant change as the Financial Services Agency (FSA) unveils new tax reform guidelines for fiscal year 2025. This marks the first time virtual currency transactions will be addressed within Japan's tax framework, signaling a pivotal shift in the country’s stance on cryptocurrency taxation. Current taxation issuesPresently, Japan imposes a maximum tax rate of up to 55% on cryptocurrency revenues, a figure that has been criticized for deterring investment in the growing crypto market. Crypto profits are taxed as miscellaneous income, with the highest rate applying to earnings over 200,000 Japanese yen. Corporate holders of crypto assets face a flat 30% tax on their holdings, irrespective of their income or profits. These high tax rates contribute to Japan's relatively low cryptocurrency adoption rate, placing the country 18th in the 2023 Global Crypto Adoption Index by Chainalysis.Photo by Tobias Wilden on UnsplashIn response to rising demands from both investors and businesses, there is strong advocacy for a more favorable tax structure. The new proposal suggests reducing the crypto tax rate to 20%, aligning it more closely with the tax rates applied to traditional financial assets like stocks. This reform is viewed as essential for rejuvenating the industry, especially given Japan’s increasing engagement with cryptocurrencies. Japan's interest in cryptocurrencies extends beyond individual investors. Major institutions are making notable advancements in the field. Ripple, a key player in the crypto space, has teamed up with over 50 Japanese financial institutions to develop a new payment infrastructure leveraging blockchain technology. Meanwhile, private companies like Metaplanet are also expanding their crypto investments, recently securing a loan of 1 billion Japanese yen ($6.8 million) at an annual percentage rate of 0.1%.  Impending tax changesThe FSA's decision to include crypto assets in the 2025 tax reform proposal represents a significant departure from previous reluctance to formally recognize the industry. The proposed changes would expand loss offset provisions, potentially aligning crypto assets with the tax treatment of public bonds and listed stocks. This adjustment could offer relief to investors by allowing them to offset losses against their crypto gains. Despite these promising developments, the implementation of these proposals remains uncertain. A previous proposal to reduce the crypto tax burden has failed to produce policy changes. Nevertheless, the inclusion of crypto assets in the FSA’s reform agenda is a positive step toward a more supportive regulatory environment. Japan’s current high tax rates contrast sharply with other crypto-friendly regions in Asia. For instance, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has become a major hub for crypto businesses by imposing no taxes on crypto profits. Similarly, countries like Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia have attracted significant crypto activity due to their progressive regulations and lower tax rates. Conversely, India’s 30% flat tax on crypto has prompted many companies to relocate to more favorable jurisdictions such as Dubai. As Japan considers transitioning to a more crypto-friendly tax regime, there is cautious optimism about its potential impact on the industry. If successfully implemented, the proposed changes could boost adoption and growth, making Japan a more appealing location for crypto businesses and investors. The ultimate effect will depend on the government’s reception and execution of these proposals in the coming years. For now, the inclusion of crypto assets in the tax reform agenda marks a promising step toward a more balanced and supportive regulatory landscape for the cryptocurrency industry in Japan.