Dunamu Collaborates with Credit Institutions to Aid Young Debtors

Korean Crypto Exchanges Struggle Despite Market RecoveryThe results of a recent study by the South Korean Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) released on Monday revealed that ten domestic cryptocurrency exchanges have reported zero revenue from transaction fees, with half of them struggling to achieve a daily average trading volume of KRW 1 million ($740).Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashTrends of growth and declineThe study looked into data from 35 registered virtual asset service providers (VASPs) for the first half of this year. The findings showed that compared to the second half of last year, the crypto market capitalization and Korean won deposits increased, but exchanges faced growing challenges, illustrated by a widening gap between leading fiat-to-crypto exchanges and smaller crypto-only exchanges.In the first half of this year, the operating profit of won-based exchanges reached KRW 259.8 billion (approximately $193 million), a 46% increase compared to the second half of last year, which recorded KRW 177.9 billion. In contrast, crypto exchanges recorded an operating loss of KRW 32.5 billion. Notably, out of 21 crypto-only exchanges, 10 of them reported no revenue at all from transaction fees, and 18 were in a state of complete capital impairment. Meanwhile, the operating profit of won-based exchanges was concentrated among the country’s top two exchanges, Upbit and Bithumb.But from a broader perspective, as of the end of June, this year’s total capitalization of the crypto market reached KRW 28.4 trillion — a 46% increase compared to the end of the second half of last year. Korean won deposits also increased by KRW 400 billion, or 11%, compared to the previous half. The overall operating profit was KRW 227.3 billion, up 82% from KRW 124.9 billion at the end of the second half of last year.“The first half of this year saw a rise in prices of virtual assets and investor sentiment, leading to an increase in Korean won deposits, overall market capitalization, and operating profits for exchanges, compared to the second half of 2022,” the FIU remarked.The number of new listings and delistings on virtual asset exchanges also surged with 169 new listings and 115 new delistings. These represented a more than double increase and a 47% increase, respectively, compared to the second half of last year. 66% of the delisted crypto assets were coins that had been exclusively listed on a given exchange.Despite the market’s recovery, trading volume and the number of users have slightly decreased. The daily average trading volume in the domestic crypto market for the first half of this year was KRW 2.9 trillion, down 1.3% compared to the second half of 2022. In addition, the number of registered accounts with VASPs also dropped by 19% to 9.5 million compared to the end of last year. This can be attributed to a growing number of dormant accounts and the removal of duplicate accounts.The quantity of verified users has also declined. The number of individuals and corporations that had completed the mandatory Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures needed to engage in trading decreased by 210,000 to 6.06 million (including duplicates) compared to the end of 2022. The majority of users, or those who own less than KRW 1 million in virtual assets, dropped by 7%.On the other hand, the amount of virtual assets leaving the country increased. In the first half of this year, a total of KRW 22.1 trillion was transferred to whitelisted overseas operators or individual wallet addresses, marking a KRW 500 billion increase compared to the second half of last year. This trend could be accredited to futures trading and arbitrage trading influenced by the so-called “kimchi premium” — a term used to describe the difference between trading prices of cryptocurrencies in Korea and in other foreign exchanges.Age demographicsOther findings showed that the age group that traded the most virtual assets is in their 30s, accounting for 30% of all users. Within this group, men make up 70%, with 1.27 million men recorded as engaging in crypto trading. Following closely with 1.2 million, men in their 40s were the second-largest demographic.

South Korea, Chainalysis Collaborate to Thwart North Korea’s Crypto CrimesSpecial Representative for Korean Peninsula Peace and Security Affairs Kim Gunn from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs held a meeting with Investigations VP Erin Plante and Korea Country Manager Paek Yong-khi of Chainalysis, a New York-based blockchain analysis company, according to the Ministry’s press release.Photo by Pixabay on PexelsGrowing North Korean crypto theftsSpecial Representative Kim and the Chainalysis representatives discussed response measures against North Korea’s increasing virtual asset theft and money laundering activities. Both sides recognized the severity of North Korea’s illegal cyber activities, which not only jeopardize national security by funding nuclear and missile development, but also threaten the establishment of a healthy cryptocurrency ecosystem.Chainalysis has been tracking North Korea’s illicit virtual asset operations and providing analytical information to a range of organizations, including law enforcement agencies and financial authorities.Special Representative Kim expressed gratitude for the private sector’s role in analyzing and monitoring North Korea’s crypto theft and money laundering activities. Both parties concurred on the importance of public-private cooperation to strengthen countermeasures against illegal cryptocurrency activities as North Korea’s techniques have become increasingly sophisticated.Plante also appreciated the South Korean government’s initiative in thwarting North Korea’s illicit cyber activities. These measures include imposing independent sanctions on North Korean hacker organizations and tech personnel and establishing a working group with the United States to counter North Korean cyber threats.Korean police and ChainalysisIn addition to its collaboration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chainalysis has been working with another Korean government agency. It was recently reported that the Korea National Police Agency (KNPA) is intensifying its efforts to enhance its expertise in investigating digital asset-related crimes. To achieve this goal, the KNPA is encouraging its officers to obtain certifications provided by Chainalysis.

HashKey OTC, the over-the-counter (OTC) trading arm of the Hong Kong-headquartered HashKey Group, has reached a regulatory milestone with the acquisition of a major payment license in Singapore.Photo by Mike Enerio on UnsplashEnabling digital asset service offeringIn a recent announcement via the firm’s official blog, HashKey Group revealed that HashKey OTC has secured in-principle approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) for its Major Payment Institution (MPI) license application. This approval positions HashKey OTC to offer regulated digital payment token services in Singapore, representing a significant stride in the firm’s efforts towards regulatory compliance. CEO of HashKey OTC, Li Liang, emphasized the company's steadfast commitment to regulatory adherence, considering it a pivotal step towards providing comprehensive and regulated over-the-counter trading solutions for its clients. Liang highlighted the significance of the in-principle approval, expressing the company's vision to furnish a wide array of digital payment tokens and fiat currencies in a regulated environment. The approval has generated optimism within the global crypto market community, particularly amidst prevailing uncertainties surrounding crypto regulations worldwide. Expansion initiativesHashKey OTC's attainment of the MPI license aligns with its strategic expansion initiatives, building upon its earlier success in securing a capital markets services license for fund management in Singapore. This achievement reflects the company's desire to operate within legal frameworks while delivering innovative crypto solutions to its clientele. Furthermore, HashKey OTC's regulatory triumph mirrors the broader regulatory landscape in Singapore, where crypto firms navigate stringent requirements to establish credibility and trust within the market. MPI approvalsThe exchange's milestone mirrors similar successes achieved by other industry players. Recent months have seen a raft of digital asset industry enterprises achieve a similar milestone. In January, American digital asset custodian BitGo acquired in-principle MPI approval. Last November, Taipei-headquartered crypto exchange business XREX achieved a similar outcome. Other entities who had been successful in pursuing MPI licensing earlier in 2023 include crypto exchange Upbit Singapore, crypto trading firm GSR, American crypto exchange platform Coinbase and enterprise blockchain firm Ripple. Despite Singapore's reputation as a crypto-friendly jurisdiction, recent decisions by MAS have demonstrated a cautious approach towards certain crypto products. While spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) received approval in the United States, MAS has opted against permitting the listing of such ETF products for retail investors, citing concerns over the asset's volatility and suitability for retail investment. HashKey is one of only two entities to have secured similar licenses in Hong Kong. Last month, affiliate company HashKey Capital, a Singapore-based crypto fund manager, launched a series of indices designed to track cryptocurrencies in a collaboration with FTSE Russell. Also in January, the Hong Kong business partnered with crypto derivatives platform OKX with the objective of advancing compliant virtual asset innovation. HashKey OTC's acquisition of a major payment license in Singapore, amid a backdrop of similar businesses pursuing similar licensing in various jurisdictions recently, signifies a significant advancement in regulatory compliance within the crypto industry. The approval underscores the exchange's desire to provide regulated over-the-counter trading solutions while navigating the evolving regulatory landscape in Singapore and beyond.