Korean Financial Regulator to Inspect Non-Fiat Crypto Trading Platform

As the Virtual Asset User Protection Act is set to take effect in July, South Korean virtual asset services providers (VASPs) are preparing themselves for new crypto accounting standards. This development is pushing crypto businesses to take consultation services from accounting firms, local media outlet Yonhap Infomax today reported.  Pronounced last year, the new crypto accounting guideline is scheduled to be applied to VASPs starting this July. Rather than providing clear and explicit standards, the guideline requires crypto businesses to interpret it on their own based on “reasonable grounds.” One accountant in the crypto industry said that individual crypto exchanges are wrapping their heads around the new crypto accounting standards, pondering over numerous issues such as whether to manage customer assets in a single record-keeping system. Photo by Volkan Olmez on UnsplashThe most significant concern among VASPs is that the new standard will highly likely recognize crypto assets entrusted by customers as either assets or liabilities. So far, local crypto exchanges haven’t recognized custodial tokens as assets; instead, they have been including these tokens in the footnotes. Only the money users deposited in Korean won has been acknowledged as “customer deposit liabilities.” Dunamu, the operator of crypto exchange Upbit, stated in the footnotes of its previous quarterly report that virtual assets entrusted by customers do not meet the accounting definition of an asset, leading the exchange to exclude its users’ custodial tokens from the asset category.  Varying interpretation of ‘control over custodial assets’ A lot is at stake depending on how individual crypto exchanges interpret the new guideline. If crypto exchanges are deemed to have control over custodial assets, they must meticulously document the details of the assets in custody on their financial statements, including the total amount of custodial assets and how they are managed under what policies.  These details would serve as decisive factors in determining who bears the liabilities in the event of future incidents.  Crypto businesses’ accounting dilemmaThe Korean financial regulators have explained that the new guideline is not the ultimate golden rule, implying that there could be a leeway for crypto businesses if they have reasonable grounds for not following the new accounting standard. However, regulators said they will conduct thorough examinations on the financial statements following their publishment, to ensure that custodial assets are not left out in the documents. This is where VASPs face a difficult choice between two different options; they can either classify custodial tokens as something other than an asset and undergo thorough examinations, or they can recognize them as an asset and risk being included in the “mutual investment-restricted group.” This is a group consisting of large local firms with over nearly KRW 10 trillion ($7.5 billion) in total assets. The companies listed in the group are subject to strict government regulations.  Previous recognition of Dunamu as ‘big firm’ raises concerns among VASPsThe local regulatory authority previously classified Dunamu as part of the mutual investment-restricted group in 2022.  At the time, Korean won deposits made by Upbit users, categorized under the customer deposit liabilities, were recognized as part of its assets by the Korea Fair Trade Commission (KFTC). The KFTC determined that Dunamu had controlling power over the customers’ deposits. This judgment by the KFTC led the company to fall under the mutual investment-restricted group. Once the new accounting standard takes effect in July, the likelihood is that the exchange’s custodial tokens, currently valued at KRW 20.2 trillion, will also be recognized as assets. Meanwhile, another prominent crypto exchange Bithumb is reported to have KRW 4.5 trillion in total assets.   Another accountant in the crypto industry expressed concerns, saying that VASPs will have to deal with more regulations if incorporated into the mutual investment-restricted group. The person added that recognizing custodial tokens as assets could further heighten the management risks for crypto businesses. 

Xsolla and Crypto.com Collaborate on Gaming Industry Payment SolutionXsolla, a well-known American company in video game commerce, has joined forces with Singapore-headquartered crypto platform, Crypto.com, to unveil an innovative partnership.The crux of this collaboration, which was announced via a press release published on Tuesday, lies in the seamless integration of Crypto.com’s cutting-edge checkout solution into Xsolla’s Pay Station platform.Photo by Andrey Metelev on UnsplashSetting the stage for crypto paymentsThe integration marks a significant stride forward for the gaming industry, ushering in new frontiers for both game developers and players. The collaboration sets the stage for the acceptance of cryptocurrency payments and the optimization of transactions within a secure and user-friendly environment, attempting to elevate the overall gaming experience to new heights.In an era dominated by digital payment methods, this development promises players a diversified array of transaction options, harmonizing with the digital and metaverse landscapes. Additionally, this collaboration stands as a milestone for Crypto.com’s endeavor to establish a strong foothold and network within the gaming realm.Eric Anziani, President and COO of Crypto.com, highlighted the immense potential lying at the crossroads of gaming and Web3. “By joining forces with a global gaming titan like Xsolla and harnessing our collective assets and expertise,” Anziani stated, “we are concretizing this potential, empowering developers, publishers, and players to seamlessly participate and create value within the crypto economy.”Xsolla’s Pay Station, renowned for enabling in-game purchases across over 200 regions using an array of compliant payment providers, is poised for an exciting evolution with the impending integration of Crypto.com Pay. This upcoming synergy promises a wider horizon for developers and publishers, enabling them to tap into diverse player demographics and access vibrant markets and novel revenue streams.Integration of Crypto.com PayChris Hewish, CEO of Xsolla, expressed his enthusiasm for the partnership:“Our collaboration with Crypto.com is a remarkable milestone, especially with the substantial integration of Crypto.com Pay into our Pay Station platform. As the gaming landscape evolves rapidly, our adaptability becomes paramount. The integration of cryptocurrencies as a mode of payment offers game developers and players an ingenious payment solution in harmony with the global shift toward digital currencies.”The alliance has the potential to be impactful within the gaming industry, heralding a paradigm shift toward an all-encompassing and secure gaming ecosystem. Patrick Yoon, General Manager of Crypto.com Korea, added to the sentiment, expressing eagerness for the future:“Our journey with Xsolla marks a crucial stride, kickstarting a broader collaborative venture in Korea and on the global stage. We eagerly anticipate our ongoing collaboration with Xsolla in propelling payment ecosystems and digital asset adoption forward.”Blockchain and crypto-based projects have been slowly making greater in-roads into the enormous gaming market. That has manifested itself through the inclusion of blockchain within games themselves and, as in this instance, through the integration of crypto-based payments.As Xsolla and Crypto.com meld their strengths, the gaming industry braces itself for an era of inclusive and secure payment solutions with a promise to redefine the gaming experience.

U.S. crypto fund targets Asian investors for new $800M growth equity fundDan Tapiero, the New York-based founder of 1RoundTable Partners and 10T Holdings, is on a mission to raise between $700 million and $800 million for his upcoming fourth fund, with a recent focus on Asian investment interest.A recent report by Deal Street Asia pointed out that Tapiero has turned his attention to the potential of inward Asian investment, not least through his recent one-week business trip to the region in early December.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashInvestment vehicles1RoundTable Partners was Tapiero’s original investment vehicle, positioning itself as a growth equity fund building a portfolio focused exclusively on growth-stage blockchain and crypto projects. 10T Holdings was established more recently, targeting mid to late stage digital asset ecosystem (DAE) firms as part of its equity fund. Earlier this year, 10T was reported by Bloomberg to have $1.2 billion under management while seeking another $200 million in new funding.10T Holdings has fully deployed its three previous funds, forming a portfolio of 24 active DAE companies, including Gemini, Animoca Brands, Yuga Labs and Deribit. Tapiero’s cautious approach to valuations has been rewarded. He turned down opportunities in FTX and Celsius Network at their peaks prior to both entities failing spectacularly in 2022.Crypto equity fund resilienceThe crypto industry faced challenges, including the collapse of FTX, leading to tighter regulations and reputational damage. Venture investments in the sector saw a decline, with statistics from Galaxy Digital Holdings indicating that Q3 2023’s venture investments were below $2 billion, the lowest since Q4 2020.Tapiero is undeterred and is actively raising his fourth growth equity fund, focusing on “digital asset ecosystem (DAE) companies.” This fund, managed under 1RoundTable Partners, will primarily invest in mature DAE companies with $40–50 million in annual revenue and a market valuation exceeding $400 million. Tapiero’s strategy of targeting lower-risk, growth-stage opportunities aligns with his hedge fund legacy.Asian investor focusTapiero is actively seeking new investors in Asia for Fund IV, targeting a first close in Q1 2024. His efforts are focused on addressing the lack of growth-stage capital, particularly in Asia, where confidence in digital assets has strengthened due to crypto-friendly regulations.The veteran macro investor, who founded Gold Bullion International in 2009 prior to turning his attention to the digital assets space, sees a window of opportunity in the secondary market. Having already invested about $660 million through 10T Holdings, he notes that investors may have only a “six-month window” to capture discounted opportunities.In an interview with Bloomberg earlier this month, Tapiero outlined his view that Q4, 2023 will be the crypto sector’s “best quarter since the bull market.” He added:“We think that the bear market finished in Q4 2022. We had a sideways move for a while and then in July [2023] things sparked off with Larry Fink’s [BlackRock CEO] comments.”As Tapiero navigates the crypto landscape with a strategic focus on growth and risk management, his approach appeals to traditional investors, including major pension funds. Fund IV represents a step toward contributing to the ongoing evolution of the digital asset ecosystem. It’s on that basis that the investment industry veteran is targeting Asian limited partnerships (LPs).