Singapore Bank Opens Branch in the Metaverse

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is moving to close gaps in crypto regulation and support a new bank-led stablecoin pilot, as markets watch for a potential Bank of Japan rate hike. Tougher oversight of crypto lending and IEOsAccording to a CoinPost report, at the fifth meeting of its Digital Asset Working Group held last week, the FSA discussed introducing new requirements to bring crypto lending clearly within the regulatory framework. While firms managing or staking crypto must register as exchanges, some operators have avoided registration by structuring services as borrowing schemes, which are not legally treated as asset management.Photo by Possessed Photography on UnsplashThe FSA flagged that users face both credit and volatility risks, yet operators are not required to segregate customer assets or use cold wallets. Some services offer returns around 10% or tie up funds for several years, with weak risk management and exposure to re-lending defaults and staking slashing. Under the new policy direction, operators will need stronger risk management for re-lending and staking, tighter custody controls, and clearer risk disclosures and advertising. Institutional-only borrowing not offered to the public will remain exempt. Some members questioned whether the new requirements would be practical to implement for off-chain operators, noting that staking is fundamentally on-chain. The group also examined initial exchange offerings (IEOs) lacking financial audits, particularly those aimed at retail investors. Members discussed limits similar to equity crowdfunding: investments over 500,000 yen ($3,000) capped at 5% of annual income or net assets, up to 2 million yen ($13,000). Most past domestic IEOs were under 500,000 yen ($3,200). Some warned such caps could be bypassed through secondary trading, where tokens are immediately tradable. Major banks pilot stablecoinAlongside stricter rules, the FSA will support a stablecoin pilot led by MUFG Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, and Mizuho Bank. CoinDesk Japan noted the project, the first under the Payment Innovation Project, will include three additional participants. Mitsubishi Corporation will oversee operations, while Progmat and Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking will handle issuance and custody. The pilot, launching this month with implementation targeted within the year, will test whether a joint stablecoin by major banks can navigate regulatory and operational challenges. Rate hike speculation mountsJapan’s calibrated digital asset push comes as speculation grows over a possible Bank of Japan (BOJ) rate hike next month. Minutes from the BOJ’s October meeting, cited by South Korean outlet Edaily, show one board member saying most conditions for a hike have been met and that financial conditions would stay easy even after an increase. The BOJ kept its rate at 0.5% at that meeting. A rate hike was described as likely if firms are seen committing to wage increases ahead of next spring’s labor talks and if no major global shocks emerge. Markets, however, remain cautious, citing uncertainty over U.S. tariff effects and whether newly elected Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi will endorse such a hawkish stance. 

KISA and Ministry of Science and ICT Launch Blockchain Program for InnovationThe Korea Internet and Security Agency (KISA) and the Ministry of Science and ICT announced on Thursday that it held an initiation ceremony for the 2023 Blockchain Nuridan — an annual program aimed at recruiting beta testers for blockchain services to foster an ecosystem for blockchain innovation.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashPublic participation in advancing blockchain in KoreaNow in its fifth year, Blockchain Nuridan offers hands-on experience in blockchain services in order to raise public awareness of blockchain technology and businesses and gather feedback on how to improve these services.This year, 150 citizens who have a high level of understanding of the industry, such as blockchain professionals, university students majoring in blockchain, and more, have been selected to test and experience various services from twelve different blockchain projects, then provide comments and feedback for improvement. They will also be responsible for choosing services to be beta tested next year as well as sharing their reviews of the services on their social media accounts.Fostering collaboration and engagement“Together with the Blockchain Nuridan, KISA will do our best to enhance the competitiveness of companies participating in blockchain projects and provide services that will bring convenience to people’s lives,” said Kwon Hyun-oh, Head of the Digital Industry Division at KISA.At the latest initiation ceremony, the citizens received certificates for their participation and were issued non-fungible token (NFT) badges. There was also an information session outlining the details and role of the program.

Japan's institutional embrace of blockchain technology is accelerating on multiple fronts, with a flurry of developments in the first week of May signaling that the country's financial establishment is moving to bring digital asset infrastructure into mainstream markets.Photo by Paris Bilal on UnsplashGovernment bonds go on-chainCiting Nikkei, Nada News reported on May 7 that a group of major Japanese banks and brokerages plans to tokenize Japanese government bonds by the end of 2026. The project would issue JGBs as security tokens on a blockchain and use stablecoins for settlement, potentially allowing 24-hour trading and same-day settlement. The project is expected to focus first on the repo market, where financial institutions use government bonds as collateral for short-term lending. Japan represents roughly 10% of the global repo market. Progmat, a digital asset infrastructure company, will coordinate the industry group behind the project. Participants include Japan’s three megabanks (Mitsubishi UFJ Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, and Mizuho Bank), Daiwa Securities, SBI Securities, Tokio Marine Holdings, BlackRock Japan and State Street Trust & Banking. The group plans to publish a report on legal and tax issues by October. SBI moves to acquire bitbankSeparately, financial conglomerate SBI Holdings said on May 1 that it submitted a letter of intent to acquire a controlling stake in bitbank, one of Japan’s largest crypto exchanges, and make it a consolidated subsidiary. The announcement followed SBI’s merger of BitPoint Japan into SBI VC Trade in April. SBI said the proposed acquisition comes as Japan considers bringing digital assets under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. On April 10, the cabinet approved an amendment bill that would for the first time regulate crypto assets as financial products, including a ban on insider trading based on undisclosed information. In payments, Aptos signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with NETSTARS, the Tokyo-based operator of the StarPay cashless payment platform. Aptos will participate as a blockchain partner in NETSTARS’ StarPay-X project, which aims to add stablecoin and other Web3 payment options to existing point-of-sale infrastructure.