Top

North Korea Using DeFi for Money Laundering

Policy & Regulation·April 11, 2023, 2:11 AM

The United States Treasury issued a warning on Thursday where it identifies North Korea as a user of DeFi services for money laundering. According to the Treasury, both North Korea and criminal organizations have been using DeFi platforms to launder dirty money.

©Pexels/Pixabay

While DeFi has been praised for its potential to democratize finance and provide greater financial freedom to users, it has also been criticized for its lack of regulatory oversight. According to the Treasury, this lack of oversight has made DeFi platforms an attractive target for money launderers and other criminal organizations.

In its warning, the Treasury noted that North Korea has been using DeFi platforms to launder money and evade international sanctions. The country is believed to have developed a sophisticated system for laundering money through cryptocurrency exchanges, and it is now turning its attention to DeFi platforms.

 

Illicit money movement

Criminal organizations are also using DeFi services for money laundering, according to the Treasury. These groups are said to be using DeFi platforms to move money around the world, in order to avoid detection and to launder the proceeds of their illicit activities.

The use of DeFi for money laundering poses a significant challenge for law enforcement agencies, as these platforms operate outside of the traditional banking system and are often difficult to track. The Treasury has urged DeFi platforms to implement strong anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) policies, in order to prevent their services from being used for criminal activities.

The warning from the Treasury comes at a time when DeFi is becoming increasingly popular among investors and users. According to data from DeFi Pulse, the total value locked in DeFi protocols recently surpassed $100 billion, indicating a significant level of interest and investment in the sector.

 

Calls for greater regulation

However, the lack of regulatory oversight and the potential for DeFi to be used for money laundering and other criminal activities have raised concerns among regulators and policymakers. Some have called for greater regulation of the sector, in order to prevent its abuse by criminal organizations.

Despite these concerns, many proponents of DeFi argue that the sector has the potential to transform the financial industry and provide greater financial freedom to users. They point to the benefits of decentralized systems, such as greater transparency, lower fees, and faster transaction times.

The use of DeFi for money laundering is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. While regulators and policymakers must work to implement strong AML and KYC policies, users and investors must also take responsibility for ensuring that they are using DeFi platforms in a responsible and legal manner.

Ultimately, the future of DeFi will depend on how the sector is able to balance innovation and regulation. While DeFi has the potential to transform the financial industry, it must also be subject to appropriate oversight and accountability in order to prevent its abuse by criminal organizations.

By working together, regulators, policymakers, and industry stakeholders can help to ensure that DeFi is used for its intended purpose — to provide greater financial freedom and empowerment to users around the world.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 25, 2023

CityLabs Secures 8.55% Stake in Gopax

CityLabs Secures 8.55% Stake in GopaxCityLabs, a company listed on the KOSDAQ stock exchange, has stepped in as a rescue investor for the South Korean cryptocurrency exchange Gopax.The company announced last Friday that it has acquired a total of 76,308 shares of Streami, the operator of Gopax, securing an 8.55% stake in the company. The investment amounts to a total value of KRW 5.4 billion (approximately $4 million).Photo by Precondo CA on UnsplashGopax’s turbulent historyGopax has recently been facing public and regulatory scrutiny due to its internal struggles, such as undergoing major changes in leadership earlier this year following its acquisition by Binance, with Lee Jun-haeng resigning and Binance’s Asia Pacific Head, Leon Sing Foong, taking over.After this event, Streami submitted reports to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSS) in line with requirements to inform the regulatory body about such changes. However, due to delays in the FIU’s approval process likely influenced by Binance’s various legal and regulatory challenges, there was yet another leadership transition — Foong stepped down, and Lee Joong-hoon, Gopax’s former Vice President, took over. Notably, Foong recently left Binance altogether amid regulatory crackdowns.During this process, Gopax also struggled to make principal and interest payments on its own decentralized finance (DeFi) service, GOFi, in the wake of last year’s FTX collapse. The amount of customer funds locked in GOFi totals KRW 56.6 billion, according to an announcement made by Gopax in April. Binance acquired a stake in Gopax on the condition that it would inject enough capital into Gopax to repay this amount in full.CityLabs steps inAs a result, there have been speculations that a Korean company would invest in Gopax and deliver the exchange from its woes. Some even predicted that this company might become a major shareholder, although CityLabs has acquired only an 8.55% stake due to the fact that the funds required to do so far exceed CityLabs’ annual revenue.Last year, CityLabs reported a consolidated revenue of KRW 28.4 billion and an operating loss of KRW 6.1 billion. Although its revenue increased by 2% compared to the previous year, operating losses grew by 46.9%. While the company may not have sufficient funds at present to become a major shareholder, there lies the possibility that it may increase its stake in the future.The acquisition seems to be driven by CityLabs’ interest in blockchain businesses and the crypto market. While it currently specializes in intelligent transportation systems (ITS), it was formerly Dayli Blockchain, which was affiliated with the crypto exchange Coinone and Dayli Financial Group (now known as Gowid). In 2017, Yellow Mobile became the largest shareholder of Dayli Financial, and in February 2018, it became the largest shareholder of DailyBlockchain, making Dayli Blockchain its subsidiary. Coinone was also a subsidiary of Yellow Mobile at the time. All of these ownership relations have now been restructured.CityLabs has thus been involved in the blockchain industry for some time now with previous connections to cryptocurrency exchanges while also offering decentralized identity (DID) and blockchain as a service (BaaS) products. Observations point to the possibility that its history has influenced its decision to invest in Gopax.“We acquired shares to secure an entry point into the crypto market and position ourselves as a major player,” the company said in a statement.Meanwhile, financial authorities are considering plans to examine the eligibility of major shareholders when reviewing applications from crypto businesses.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Mar 13, 2024

Night Crows now available for global users

The global version of Night Crows, a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed by South Korean game company Wemade, officially launched yesterday, as announced in the company’s press release.  Night Crows Global is currently available across 170 countries, except for South Korea and China. Players can experience the game on mobile and PC in nine languages including English, Japanese and Thai. Photo by Nik Shuliahin 💛💙 on UnsplashPowered by Unreal Engine 5, Night Crows Global maximizes visual performance by delivering highly realistic lighting and shadow effects. The game is set in 13th-century Europe and merges history and fantasy, offering an intriguing in-game universe. Players can enjoy intense battles backed by cutting-edge graphics. They can choose their weapons from four class types –  one-handed sword, staff, two-handed sword and bow – and explore various content including a Unified Exchange.  Tokenomics and character NFTs powered by blockchain technology Night Crows Global implements multi-tokenomics to tokenize a total of seven types of in-game items and adopts character NFTs, which compresses game character data into easily identifiable attributes.  These character NFTs can be exchanged for the game’s main token, CROW, within the WEMIX PLAY blockchain gaming platform, connecting the in-game and real-world economies. In addition, the omnichain network strategy enhances user accessibility, enabling users of other blockchain networks connected to Wemade’s WEMIX3.0 ecosystem to play the game with ease.  Meanwhile, Night Crows has already demonstrated its popularity before the global launch. Since its initial launch in April last year in Korea, the game topped mobile game sales on Google Play and App Store, the two most prominent mobile app markets in the country. Upcoming in-game events In celebration of the global launch, Night Crows Global holds various in-game events for up to four weeks. The month-long celebration comprises a check-in event “Festival 1: Answer to the Call,” a mission event “Festival 2: Birth of a New Member” and a ranking event “Festival 3: News from the Night Crow Perch.” By completing these events, players will be rewarded with various items such as “Dawn’s Lustrous Weapon Style Summon.”  Wemade CEO Henry Chang expressed his excitement about the global launch, saying that Night Crows Global will be able to capture global audiences’ attention by offering new omnichain experiences and high-quality multi-tokenomics. He added that Night Crows Global’s success will revitalize not only WEMIX PLAY but also spur the overall growth of the WEMIX mainnet ecosystem.  

news
Policy & Regulation·

Mar 12, 2026

South Korea, Canada expand cyber ties amid crypto developments

South Korea and Canada have agreed to strengthen cooperation against cyber threats, including North Korea’s theft of virtual assets, following their inaugural cyber policy consultations.Photo by Hermes Rivera on UnsplashAccording to News1, South Korea’s foreign ministry announced that the talks took place at its Seoul headquarters. Both sides agreed on the need for closer coordination to effectively counter cybercrimes—such as North Korea-linked crypto theft and online scams—as well as emerging cyber threats driven by artificial intelligence. They also committed to exploring concrete avenues for bilateral cooperation. The delegations exchanged views on response mechanisms for the recent surge in cyber intrusions, sharing case studies on how such incidents have been handled. They also agreed to strengthen prevention efforts by improving information sharing and speeding up communication across multiple channels when incidents occur. The foreign ministry noted that the meeting marks a significant step toward enhanced cybersecurity cooperation, as the two nations share policy approaches and explore practical collaboration under their comprehensive strategic partnership. Bithumb staff form labor unionMeanwhile, employees in the crypto sector are beginning to organize to safeguard their rights. An exclusive report by NewsWhoPlus revealed that a labor union has been established at Bithumb, one of South Korea’s major crypto exchanges. The union has affiliated with the Federation of Korean Public Trade Unions, which operates under the umbrella of the Federation of Korean Trade Unions. The union stated it will serve as a forum to discuss and improve employee welfare and working conditions. In response, Bithumb said it is reviewing reports of the union’s formation to gather more details. The company emphasized its respect for employees’ rights and affirmed it will respond in accordance with relevant laws and procedures. Industry readies for stablecoin oversightElsewhere in the industry, companies are proactively positioning themselves for regulatory shifts. As South Korea’s Digital Asset Basic Act—the second phase of the country’s crypto legislation, which is expected to address assets like stablecoins—begins to take shape, businesses are moving early to prepare for the anticipated changes. Edaily reported that Lambda256, an affiliate of Upbit operator Dunamu, is forming a strategic consultative group focused on stablecoins. To this end, the company has signed a tripartite memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the law firm Yulchon and SAS Korea. Under the agreement, the partners will combine their expertise in blockchain technology, legal services, and data analytics. They aim to establish a joint framework to navigate key legal and regulatory issues surrounding stablecoins and other digital assets. This cooperation will encompass anti-money laundering (AML) protocols, financial crime prevention, internal controls, risk management, and the legal structuring of related product offerings. On the financial and regulatory front, the partners plan to refine practical AML compliance and internal control measures for financial institutions. By continuously analyzing shifts in digital asset regulations and broader market trends, they intend to develop practical compliance frameworks that financial firms and other businesses can readily adopt. 

news
Loading