Top

North Korea Using DeFi for Money Laundering

Policy & Regulation·April 11, 2023, 2:11 AM

The United States Treasury issued a warning on Thursday where it identifies North Korea as a user of DeFi services for money laundering. According to the Treasury, both North Korea and criminal organizations have been using DeFi platforms to launder dirty money.

©Pexels/Pixabay

While DeFi has been praised for its potential to democratize finance and provide greater financial freedom to users, it has also been criticized for its lack of regulatory oversight. According to the Treasury, this lack of oversight has made DeFi platforms an attractive target for money launderers and other criminal organizations.

In its warning, the Treasury noted that North Korea has been using DeFi platforms to launder money and evade international sanctions. The country is believed to have developed a sophisticated system for laundering money through cryptocurrency exchanges, and it is now turning its attention to DeFi platforms.

 

Illicit money movement

Criminal organizations are also using DeFi services for money laundering, according to the Treasury. These groups are said to be using DeFi platforms to move money around the world, in order to avoid detection and to launder the proceeds of their illicit activities.

The use of DeFi for money laundering poses a significant challenge for law enforcement agencies, as these platforms operate outside of the traditional banking system and are often difficult to track. The Treasury has urged DeFi platforms to implement strong anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) policies, in order to prevent their services from being used for criminal activities.

The warning from the Treasury comes at a time when DeFi is becoming increasingly popular among investors and users. According to data from DeFi Pulse, the total value locked in DeFi protocols recently surpassed $100 billion, indicating a significant level of interest and investment in the sector.

 

Calls for greater regulation

However, the lack of regulatory oversight and the potential for DeFi to be used for money laundering and other criminal activities have raised concerns among regulators and policymakers. Some have called for greater regulation of the sector, in order to prevent its abuse by criminal organizations.

Despite these concerns, many proponents of DeFi argue that the sector has the potential to transform the financial industry and provide greater financial freedom to users. They point to the benefits of decentralized systems, such as greater transparency, lower fees, and faster transaction times.

The use of DeFi for money laundering is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. While regulators and policymakers must work to implement strong AML and KYC policies, users and investors must also take responsibility for ensuring that they are using DeFi platforms in a responsible and legal manner.

Ultimately, the future of DeFi will depend on how the sector is able to balance innovation and regulation. While DeFi has the potential to transform the financial industry, it must also be subject to appropriate oversight and accountability in order to prevent its abuse by criminal organizations.

By working together, regulators, policymakers, and industry stakeholders can help to ensure that DeFi is used for its intended purpose — to provide greater financial freedom and empowerment to users around the world.

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

Oct 13, 2023

UAE Accelerates Cross-Border Payments with JPMorgan’s Onyx

UAE Accelerates Cross-Border Payments with JPMorgan’s OnyxFirst Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB), the largest bank in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has ventured into the world of blockchain technology through a partnership with JPMorgan and its Onyx blockchain.Photo by Kamil Rogalinski on UnsplashFast tracking cross-border transactionsInternational financial transactions have long been afflicted by intricate procedures and snail-paced response times. These challenges have been particularly acute when it comes to cross-border payments. In response, FAB will utilize JPMorgan’s Coin Systems in order to expedite and streamline such cross-border payments.Powered by blockchain technology, JPMorgan’s Coin Systems advocates for swift transfers and settlements through a secure, distributed ledger. This collaboration between FAB and JPMorgan’s Onyx division was announced via a press release published on Tuesday (local time).The initiative represents FAB’s efforts towards leveraging cutting-edge technology, while improving and redefining the customer experience. While the initial testing phase was a success, it’s merely a prologue to FAB’s broader plans to utilize the technology for global transactional banking.With assets totaling AED 1.1 trillion ($312 billion) as of mid-2023 and laudable ratings from Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch, FAB maintains a significant presence in banking in the Middle East region.Onyx blockchainJPMorgan launched its Onyx blockchain in 2020 as a permissioned blockchain network. It is understood that the network processes daily transactions to the value of between $1 billion and $2 billion through partnerships established with banks in the Middle East, Europe, and India. Among the services offered by Onyx Digital Assets are tokenized US treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities alongside its JPM Coin.JPMorgan is not alone in terms of top-tier banks and financial services firms who are delving into the world of blockchain. Rivals such as Citi announced its Citi Token Services product offering in September. It’s a blockchain-based service that utilizes tokenized deposits for the purpose of trading and providing liquidity.Meanwhile, payments firm Mastercard announced that it was performing testing on its Multi Token Network in June. For its part, JPMorgan has also been a participant in Singapore’s Project Guardian, a collaborative initiative led by the Monetary Authority of Singapore in conjunction with the financial services sector, centered on asset tokenization.Bahrani partnershipThis latest collaboration follows hot on the heels of JPMorgan’s partnership with another Middle Eastern bank last month. Bank ABC, which is headquartered in Bahrain, became the first Middle Eastern bank to utilize JPMorgan’s Onyx Coin Systems for faster cross-border payments.That initiative also had the support of Bahrain’s central bank. At the time of the launch of the collaboration, Central Bank of Bahrain Governor Rasheed Al Maraj stated:”After working closely with JP Morgan and Bank ABC over the past two years to experiment with cross-border commercial transactions between Bahrain and the US, leveraging the JP Morgan Coin System, we are pleased to witness the soft launch of this innovative banking solution by a Bahraini-based bank.”

news
Policy & Regulation·

Jun 08, 2023

South Korea, Chainalysis Collaborate to Thwart North Korea’s Crypto Crimes

South Korea, Chainalysis Collaborate to Thwart North Korea’s Crypto CrimesSpecial Representative for Korean Peninsula Peace and Security Affairs Kim Gunn from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs held a meeting with Investigations VP Erin Plante and Korea Country Manager Paek Yong-khi of Chainalysis, a New York-based blockchain analysis company, according to the Ministry’s press release.Photo by Pixabay on PexelsGrowing North Korean crypto theftsSpecial Representative Kim and the Chainalysis representatives discussed response measures against North Korea’s increasing virtual asset theft and money laundering activities. Both sides recognized the severity of North Korea’s illegal cyber activities, which not only jeopardize national security by funding nuclear and missile development, but also threaten the establishment of a healthy cryptocurrency ecosystem.Chainalysis has been tracking North Korea’s illicit virtual asset operations and providing analytical information to a range of organizations, including law enforcement agencies and financial authorities.Special Representative Kim expressed gratitude for the private sector’s role in analyzing and monitoring North Korea’s crypto theft and money laundering activities. Both parties concurred on the importance of public-private cooperation to strengthen countermeasures against illegal cryptocurrency activities as North Korea’s techniques have become increasingly sophisticated.Plante also appreciated the South Korean government’s initiative in thwarting North Korea’s illicit cyber activities. These measures include imposing independent sanctions on North Korean hacker organizations and tech personnel and establishing a working group with the United States to counter North Korean cyber threats.Korean police and ChainalysisIn addition to its collaboration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chainalysis has been working with another Korean government agency. It was recently reported that the Korea National Police Agency (KNPA) is intensifying its efforts to enhance its expertise in investigating digital asset-related crimes. To achieve this goal, the KNPA is encouraging its officers to obtain certifications provided by Chainalysis.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 23, 2023

Japan’s GMO Coin Announces Special SGB Airdrop for XRP Holders

Japan’s GMO Coin Announces Special SGB Airdrop for XRP HoldersGMO Coin, a prominent cryptocurrency exchange operating as part of the Japanese IT conglomerate GMO Internet Group, has unveiled a unique opportunity for XRP holders. Eligible GMO Coin clients who have previously invested in XRP will receive an exclusive airdrop of Songbird (SGB) tokens.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashSGB token distributionThe distribution of these SGB tokens is slated for completion by September 29, offering a promising opportunity for XRP enthusiasts. To qualify for this airdrop, customers must have held XRP in their GMO Coin accounts at 09:00 on December 12, 2020. The airdrop is also being extended to those utilizing crypto asset lending services on the platform.To take advantage of the opportunity, eligible clients will need to provide a snapshot of their XRP holdings. While the exact pricing mechanism for the distribution remains undisclosed, it will be revealed at a later date. Presently, SGB is trading at approximately $0.0045, according to Malaysian cryptocurrency data aggregator CoinGecko.GMO Coin has assured its clients that they are free to manage their XRP holdings as they see fit after submitting the necessary proof. The distributions will ultimately be converted into Japanese yen and made available to clients by the end of the month.Ripple’s mixed fortunesThis development comes in the wake of a roller-coaster year for XRP holders. Ripple’s native token experienced substantial price fluctuations in response to various developments and events.One noteworthy instance occurred in mid-July when XRP surged by more than 70%. This surge followed a favorable ruling in a legal dispute between Ripple and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).While regulatory pushback has featured strongly in the US, Ripple has sought to expand its business elsewhere with the Asian region featuring within that strategy. In June, the blockchain-based payments firm obtained in-principle approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to offer its services within the city-state.Earlier this month, Ripple struck a deal with SBI Remit Co., a subsidiary of Japanese financial services conglomerate SBI Group, to enable the remittance company to utilize Ripple’s XRP cryptocurrency as a bridge currency, connecting bank accounts in the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia.Songbird networkThe Songbird network serves as a canary blockchain on the Flare layer one network. Essentially, the blockchain plays a crucial role in allowing the facility to enable network architecture testing on the Flare network, including the Flare Time Series Oracle, F-Asset systems, and StateConnector.GMO Financial Holdings, the parent company behind GMO Coin, bought a 10% stake in AWR Capital, a multi-strategy crypto hedge fund, in April. Following that investment, AWR became a market maker at GMO Coin. The Japanese exchange business is ranked ninth on Forbes Digital Assets’ list of the world’s largest crypto exchanges.As GMO Coin prepares to distribute SGB tokens to eligible XRP holders, this airdrop marks a great opportunity for relevant stakeholders. It showcases the platform’s willingness to reward its customers and foster engagement within the crypto community.

news
Loading