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Dubai Increases Monitoring of Crypto License Holders

Policy & Regulation·April 11, 2023, 1:59 AM

Dubai is scrutinizing crypto license holders and license seekers more closely as a direct consequence of the collapse of Bahamas-based cryptocurrency exchange FTX, last year.

On Wednesday Bloomberg cited people familiar with the matter who told it that Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) has recently requested more information on the ownership structure, governance, and auditing procedures of applicants like global crypto exchange, Binance.

a view on Burj Al Arab
©Pexels/Aleksandar Pasaric

 

Closer scrutiny

All international companies seeking permits are being asked for similar information. This stricter approach is a potential problem for Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ), who lives in Dubai and has made it a central point of expansion in the Middle East. The Emirate is attempting to balance fostering innovation with proper oversight of an industry that has been the subject of high-profile scandals in the past year.

According to Sam Blatteis, CEO of The MENA Catalysts, which provides government-relations advice to fintech multinationals expanding in the Persian Gulf, “VARA wants to turn Dubai into a capital for the digital-assets economy while safeguarding its business ties with Western jurisdictions like Europe that are adopting more muscular crypto regulations.”

 

CFTC lawsuit

In March, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission sued Binance and CZ for allegedly violating derivatives regulations, claiming the firm had inadequate compliance procedures. Binance expressed disappointment with the lawsuit.

The company claimed at the time that it had provided all necessary information to VARA regarding its ownership structure and external auditor, as well as answering any other queries on a proactive basis. VARA officials are also seeking information on the ownership, auditing, and board procedures at the global group level of Binance.

 

Steering clear of FATF

Due to its size and complexity, addressing these queries is taking longer. Binance’s complicated corporate structure includes several holding companies, three of which are named in the CFTC lawsuit, and multiple local entities. In February, a senior executive said Binance was attempting to hire an auditor for its entire balance sheet.

Dubai is trying to get off the “gray list” of global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). To that end, it has cracked down on unlicensed over-the-counter (OTC) crypto exchanges, according to anonymous sources. Dubai belongs within the United Arab Emirates (UAE), with the foreign ministry of the UAE declining to provide any comment on the matter to Bloomberg. Komainu, Hex Trust, GC Exchange and Crypto.com are the four companies, in addition to Binance, that are licensed in the UAE, with the former three having only Preparatory Minimum Viable Product (PMVP) permits.

Hex Trust said that providing additional information on ownership, auditing and board procedures didn’t prolong the application process for its Operational MVP license. Laurent Girouille, the head of Komainu’s regional office in Dubai, said the regulatory requirements were stringent. Meanwhile, Binance is awaiting the launch of Binance FZE, which is audited by Mazars and has a board of directors, while it upgrades to an Operational MVP license before applying for a Full Market Product permit.

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Policy & Regulation·

Sep 14, 2023

Asian Countries Dominate Chainalysis’ 2023 Global Crypto Adoption Index

Asian Countries Dominate Chainalysis’ 2023 Global Crypto Adoption IndexBlockchain analytics firm Chainalysis has just unveiled an excerpt of its “2023 Global Crypto Adoption Index,” revealing that Asian nations are top of the class in terms of the pace of crypto adoption.The report extract published to the Chainalysis website brings into focus the remarkable strides made by a number of Asian countries, emerging as the front-runners in driving grassroots cryptocurrency adoption.The index showcases the dominance of regions like Central and South Asia, along with the broader Oceania regions. Astonishingly, six of the top 10 countries on the index hail from this part of the world.Photo by Louis Hansel on UnsplashIndia takes top spotIndia, in particular, shines as the torchbearer of cryptocurrency adoption in the region, securing its position as the largest cryptocurrency market. It not only leads the way in grassroots adoption but has also ascended to become the second-largest crypto market globally in terms of raw estimated transaction volume, eclipsing even some major global economies.It’s interesting that India should find itself in this position when you consider that a number of measures have been taken that could have been expected to dampen adoption. The Indian authorities introduced a 30% tax on capital gains earned through the sale of digital assets, as well as a 1% tax on Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) for all crypto transactions.Last month, Indian crypto exchange CoinDCX specifically cited these tax burdens, combined with the recent bear market, as being contributing factors in its decision to cut its workforce by 12%. Another excerpt of the Chainalysis report explicitly refers to these measures and their potential to retard cryptocurrency use.Adoption despite bear marketDespite a temporary downturn in worldwide grassroots cryptocurrency adoption, Chainalysis’ research finds that these developing Asian nations, have not only weathered the storm brought about by the recent bear market but have thrived, with their total grassroots adoption surpassing the levels of Q3 2020, just before the most recent bull market.Other countries featuring in the top ten include Vietnam (third), the Philippines (sixth), Indonesia (seventh), Pakistan (eighth), and Thailand (tenth). China, Turkey, Bangladesh, and Japan then feature within the top twenty.This data holds promise for the cryptocurrency landscape in the Asian region. Many of these nations are lower middle-income (LMI) countries that typically exhibit burgeoning industries and populations, collectively representing more than 40% of the global population. Chainalysis suggests that if these countries shape the future, cryptocurrencies are poised to play an indispensable role in shaping the global financial ecosystem.Institutional adoptionThe excerpt from the report also hints at the burgeoning trend of institutional adoption in high-income countries, even in the face of a lingering bear market. This suggests a potential dual-directional adoption scenario, where cryptocurrencies cater to the needs of users from both affluent and developing nations, bringing together a diverse spectrum of economic backgrounds.The report takes an optimistic outlook, stating:“Grassroots crypto adoption isn’t about which countries have the highest raw transaction volumes. . . . Instead, we want to highlight the countries where average, everyday people are embracing crypto the most.”“If LMI countries are the future, then the data indicates that crypto is going to be a big part of that future.”

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 12, 2023

Boyaa Interactive Greenlights $5 Million Investment in Bitcoin and Ether

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Markets·

Jun 04, 2024

Hackers spirit away over $300M in Bitcoin from DMM Bitcoin

Japanese crypto exchange DMM Bitcoin announced on Friday that over $300 million worth of Bitcoin was stolen from its primary wallet, marking one of the digital asset industry's largest hacks in recent years.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashHack confirmed without further detail"At approximately 1:26 p.m. on Friday, May 31, 2024, we detected an unauthorized leak of bitcoin from our wallet," the company stated, based on an English translation of its original statement in Japanese, which had been posted on the firm’s website. DMM Bitcoin is a subsidiary of DMM Group, which incorporates businesses covering a broad spectrum of activities including solar energy, gaming, 3D printers, FX, e-books and software. The company has, as yet, not provided any further detail relative to the manner in which the hack occurred. Notwithstanding that, DMM Bitcoin did confirm that measures have been taken to prevent any repeat of the hack. Furthermore, the company outlined that a full investigation into the hack is ongoing right now. Buy orders and leverage trades suspendedThe company has moved to reassure platform users that their digital assets are fully guaranteed. It stated: "Please rest assured that all of your bitcoin deposits will be fully guaranteed, as we will procure the equivalent amount of BTC that was leaked with support from our group companies."  The exchange has taken the decision to temporarily suspend a number of activities, including spot trading buy orders and the opening of leveraged trading positions. A temporary halt has been imposed on crypto withdrawals while Japanese yen withdrawals are permitted, albeit that the exchange suggests that service users may experience delays. Blockchain security sector responseIn light of the hack, a number of well-known blockchain security firms have been giving the matter their attention. Beosin, a blockchain security specialist, outlined that it is continuing to monitor the wallet addresses implicated in the hack, with a view towards tracing any further movement of the funds. Meanwhile, blockchain analysis firm Arkham Intelligence has offered a 1,000 ARKM token bounty to anyone who may provide information leading to the identification of the perpetrators of the hack. Blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis described the hack as “the 7th largest crypto hack ever.” The company has labeled the stolen funds within its products. Broader industry implications and historical contextThis hack is a significant blow to the industry, given that a hack on this scale has not occurred thus far in 2024 or at any point during 2023. The crypto industry has faced numerous significant breaches in the past. In 2022, a series of large-scale exploits targeted layer-1 blockchains, crypto exchanges and DeFi protocols. The largest hack amongst them implicated the BNB Chain (formerly Binance Smart Chain), which resulted in the loss of $566 million worth of BNB. The latest hack is second only (within Japan) in size relative to the 2018 hack of Coincheck, one of the country’s largest exchanges, when over $550 million worth of XEM was stolen. Japan was also host to the most infamous Bitcoin hack, that of the Mt. Gox exchange, whose bankruptcy administrators moved $9 billion worth of its remaining Bitcoin holdings on the blockchain in recent days for the first time in many years. 

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