Top

Dubai Increases Monitoring of Crypto License Holders

Policy & Regulation·April 11, 2023, 1:59 AM

Dubai is scrutinizing crypto license holders and license seekers more closely as a direct consequence of the collapse of Bahamas-based cryptocurrency exchange FTX, last year.

On Wednesday Bloomberg cited people familiar with the matter who told it that Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) has recently requested more information on the ownership structure, governance, and auditing procedures of applicants like global crypto exchange, Binance.

a view on Burj Al Arab
©Pexels/Aleksandar Pasaric

 

Closer scrutiny

All international companies seeking permits are being asked for similar information. This stricter approach is a potential problem for Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ), who lives in Dubai and has made it a central point of expansion in the Middle East. The Emirate is attempting to balance fostering innovation with proper oversight of an industry that has been the subject of high-profile scandals in the past year.

According to Sam Blatteis, CEO of The MENA Catalysts, which provides government-relations advice to fintech multinationals expanding in the Persian Gulf, “VARA wants to turn Dubai into a capital for the digital-assets economy while safeguarding its business ties with Western jurisdictions like Europe that are adopting more muscular crypto regulations.”

 

CFTC lawsuit

In March, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission sued Binance and CZ for allegedly violating derivatives regulations, claiming the firm had inadequate compliance procedures. Binance expressed disappointment with the lawsuit.

The company claimed at the time that it had provided all necessary information to VARA regarding its ownership structure and external auditor, as well as answering any other queries on a proactive basis. VARA officials are also seeking information on the ownership, auditing, and board procedures at the global group level of Binance.

 

Steering clear of FATF

Due to its size and complexity, addressing these queries is taking longer. Binance’s complicated corporate structure includes several holding companies, three of which are named in the CFTC lawsuit, and multiple local entities. In February, a senior executive said Binance was attempting to hire an auditor for its entire balance sheet.

Dubai is trying to get off the “gray list” of global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). To that end, it has cracked down on unlicensed over-the-counter (OTC) crypto exchanges, according to anonymous sources. Dubai belongs within the United Arab Emirates (UAE), with the foreign ministry of the UAE declining to provide any comment on the matter to Bloomberg. Komainu, Hex Trust, GC Exchange and Crypto.com are the four companies, in addition to Binance, that are licensed in the UAE, with the former three having only Preparatory Minimum Viable Product (PMVP) permits.

Hex Trust said that providing additional information on ownership, auditing and board procedures didn’t prolong the application process for its Operational MVP license. Laurent Girouille, the head of Komainu’s regional office in Dubai, said the regulatory requirements were stringent. Meanwhile, Binance is awaiting the launch of Binance FZE, which is audited by Mazars and has a board of directors, while it upgrades to an Operational MVP license before applying for a Full Market Product permit.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 22, 2023

McDonald’s Enters the Metaverse with McNuggets Land

McDonald’s Enters the Metaverse with McNuggets LandMcDonald’s, the global fast food giant, has ventured into the metaverse realm to commemorate the 40th anniversary of its beloved Chicken McNuggets, with McDonald’s Hong Kong spearheading the immersive experience.McNuggets Land, a virtual world situated within the metaverse platform The Sandbox, now welcomes enthusiastic players to embark on a quirky adventure filled with pixelated McNugget characters like “Coach McNugget” and his trusty sidekick, “Assistant Coach McNugget.” The project team behind The Sandbox laid out the details of the initiative via a blog post published on Medium on Thursday.In this novel virtual landscape, players are tasked with the mission of locating four McDonald’s signs, sparking excitement for the rewards that await. Among the enticing incentives are a shared prize pool of 100,000 SAND (approximately $44,000) and enigmatic “mystery boxes.” SAND is the native token of The Sandbox virtual world.Photo by Jas Rolyn on UnsplashCustomer engagement challengesThe CEO of The Sandbox, Sebastien Borget, expressed enthusiasm for collaborating with global brands like McDonald’s to drive mass adoption of the metaverse. The Sandbox has already witnessed the presence of several prominent brands like Adidas, Atari, and Gucci within its virtual world. Comparatively, it might be challenging for McNuggets Land to carve out a distinctive niche to capture enduring user engagement.Numerous brands have attempted whimsical activations within metaverses over the years, from Snapple’s virtual bodega to Taco Bell’s metaverse wedding. However, the fundamental question arises when virtual food or drink experiences are introduced — what’s the point when you can’t taste or smell in the metaverse?Bear market & regulatory setbacksMoreover, the timing of brands entering the Web3 space may be subject to scrutiny. With venture capital money flowing toward AI and Disney closing its metaverse ventures, the Web3 landscape faces a more challenging environment in 2023. The ongoing crypto winter and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) crackdowns have somewhat dampened the allure of these activations, making it imperative for brands like McDonald’s to offer a compelling “why” for their Web3 endeavors.Starbucks has been experimenting with its Web3 loyalty program called “Odyssey,” which ties in seamlessly with its customers’ real-world coffee purchases. This strategic approach aligns virtual rewards and digital collectibles with existing behaviors, giving added value to their regular activities. In doing so, Starbucks fosters a sense of community and gains valuable feedback for future improvements, ensuring a more sustainable and purposeful presence in the Web3 space.Formative developmentWhile McDonald’s McNuggets Land in the metaverse may excite some players with its whimsical charm, the bigger question remains: What value does it truly bring to the participants, and how does it ensure a lasting impact? In a rapidly evolving Web3 landscape, success lies in offering meaningful experiences that align with users’ existing behaviors and aspirations, fostering genuine engagement and community-building.We are still at a stage where consideration of the metaverse in terms of what it is, what it represents, and what experience users can or should glean from it is still formative. It remains to be seen as to the extent to which Mcdonald's will be successful in this instance, but it is encouraging that they’re brave enough to get involved with the innovation.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Jun 28, 2023

Hong Kong Web3 Companies Invest Millions in VASP Licenses

Hong Kong Web3 Companies Invest Millions in VASP LicensesWeb3 firms in Hong Kong are making significant financial investments to obtain Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) licenses.According to a report by Foresight News on Tuesday, the cost of these licenses is ranging between 20 million and 200 million Hong Kong dollars ($2.55 million and $25.5 million).Industry sources explained to the publication that the high costs are due to the lack of existing infrastructure in traditional financial institutions, requiring significant investments in various aspects such as products and teams. Even experienced cryptocurrency institutions find the cost of obtaining a license to be substantial.Photo by Daniam Chou on UnsplashEarly licenseesAnalysts at Foresight highlighted that several Hong Kong subsidiaries of exchanges, including OKX, BitgetX, HashKey Pro, OSL, and Gate.io, have already commenced operations. OKX, in particular, has witnessed impressive growth in Hong Kong, with 8,800 registered users and a cumulative trading volume of $150 million as of June 27.To regulate the cryptocurrency exchange industry, Hong Kong introduced new VASP licensing requirements on June 1.These requirements mandate firms to disclose user statistics and company financials to the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) of Hong Kong for regulatory approval. Exchanges that fail to comply with the requirements will be compelled to halt operations in the special administrative region (SAR) by mid-next year.Virtual asset ratingsOn the same day, the Hong Kong Virtual Asset Consortium unveiled its virtual asset index, which encompasses major cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, as well as altcoins and privacy tokens. The consortium aims to offer ratings services and indexes to facilitate retail crypto trading in the SAR. Notably, it has received support from prominent players in the industry, including Huobi, KuCoin, Bitget, and others.The introduction of VASP licenses and the subsequent investments made by Web3 companies demonstrate the evolving regulatory landscape in Hong Kong. With the stringent licensing requirements, the industry aims to enhance transparency and accountability, ensuring the protection of investors and fostering a more secure environment for cryptocurrency trading.The involvement of established exchanges and the formation of the Hong Kong Virtual Asset Consortium further underscore the growing interest and support for cryptocurrencies in the region. These initiatives are designed to provide retail investors with reliable information.In that way, they enable them to make informed decisions while participating in the digital assets space. The consortium’s collaboration with industry leaders reflects a collective effort to promote the growth and adoption of cryptocurrencies in Hong Kong.Last week’s news of banking stalwart HSBC offering Hong Kong-based crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to its banking customers has also delivered a shot in the arm to the development of crypto in the Chinese autonomous territory.As the regulatory framework continues to evolve and mature, it is expected that Hong Kong will attract more Web3 companies seeking to operate in a regulated and compliant environment.The investment in VASP licenses signals a commitment to long-term growth in establishing a base in Hong Kong. Ongoing developments in Hong Kong over the course of the past six months point to the recognition of the potential benefits that cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology can bring to the financial landscape of Hong Kong and level of the level of intent locally to progress the technology.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 10, 2025

Backpack acquires FTX EU

Backpack Exchange, a crypto exchange that joined the Japan Virtual Currency Exchange Association (JVCEA) last December, has recently acquired FTX EU, the European arm of the failed crypto exchange business FTX. According to a press release, the business comes with a European MiFID II license, with the acquisition having been approved by the Cypriot regulator, the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). Furthermore, a Delaware bankruptcy court in the United States, which is dealing with the FTX bankruptcy, has also rubber-stamped the acquisition. Backpack Exchange was co-founded by CEO Armani Ferrante, alongside other former FTX executives. According to the firm’s LinkedIn page, it has established its headquarters in Japan. The company also has links to Dubai, having acquired a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license for its Backpack Wallet product from  Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in 2023.Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashRebuilding trust As a consequence of having acquired FTX’s European arm, Backpack Exchange will now assume responsibility for the distribution of court-approved FTX bankruptcy claims to FTX EU users. In the company’s press release, Ferrante spoke of the importance of the distribution process in rebuilding trust. He stated: "Customer restitution is a crucial step to rebuild trust and confidence in the industry, and Backpack is committed to returning FTX EU customers’ funds as fast and as safely as possible." In response to a query from FTX creditor activist Sunil Kavuri on X, Ferrante outlined that FTX EU users “will only be able to claim their euro claims funds directly from Backpack EU.” Ferrante clarified that FTX EU customers who had pending crypto withdrawals at the time of the bankruptcy will have their crypto claims dealt with via the FTX bankruptcy estate. In a Series A financing round early last year, Backpack was valued at $120 million. Through FTX EU, it now acquires a MiFID II license, further facilitating the global expansion of the company. With FTX EU now forming Backpack’s EU arm, the company will offer crypto-derivative products, including perpetual futures. This product offering is scheduled to go live in Q1 2025. Bankruptcy process controversy The bankruptcy of FTX EU has been controversial, starting off with the European entity being illegally filed into a U.S. bankruptcy process. In early 2024, the FTX Debtors suggested that the entity was worthless. It later wanted to buy out the entity itself, outbidding a third-party bidder. A short time afterwards, the FTX Debtors reached a settlement with the former FTX EU team. It’s understood that Backpack has acquired FTX EU for $32 million.  The FTX Debtors’ attempt to buy the business itself has cast a cloud over the bankruptcy process. When it first emerged that the business had been sold, there was some speculation as to if this would mean a rebooted FTX within the European market, but Backpack’s acquisition confirms that this was not to be the outcome.  Japan could have offered another opportunity to reboot the business, but instead, FTX Japan was acquired by bitFlyer and absorbed into its existing business. With regard to the main FTX business entity, the FTX Debtors told the bankruptcy court that there was no interest in the business from buyers. 

news
Loading