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Korean Prosecutors Say Do Kwon and His Colleagues Knew Terra Was Unviable from the Beginning

Policy & Regulation·April 11, 2023, 1:50 AM

Korean prosecutors claimed that Terraform Labs founder Do Kwon and the key members behind the Terra-LUNA crash were aware of the project’s unviability from the beginning, according to a file issued by the Seoul Southern District Court.

Terraform Labs logo
©Terraform Labs

 

Terraform Labs founders misleading Korean investors

Terraform Labs founders Do Kwon and Daniel Shin attracted 280,000 investors in Korea alone, claiming that the Terra stablecoin is a means of transaction, even though the company leaders had been notified by the financial authority that Terra-accepting businesses were impermissible. It is reported that during a search and seizure of the company, Korean prosecutors collected evidence that its employees shared such knowledge on their internal messaging system.

 

Terra’s cross trading on crypto exchanges

Knowing their cryptocurrency’s unviability, Terra executives registered its sister token LUNA for listing on major Korean crypto exchanges in May 2019. According to the Korean prosecution, they used a bot to create a trade volume of more than 800 million won in three domestic crypto exchanges by cross trading between 2019 and early last year.

Cross trading is illegal in the stock market, as it is considered as an act of price manipulation, but LUNA was traded in crypto exchanges and it hasn’t been determined whether their token is a security or not. Under current Korean law, the court has to accept it as a security to punish those behind the Terra collapse.

 

Shin’s denial of allegations

Meanwhile, Daniel Shin denied the prosecution’s allegations and argued that they had never received such a notice from the financial regulator.

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Policy & Regulation·

Apr 11, 2023

Hong Kong Setting High Bar on Crypto Rules

Hong Kong Setting High Bar on Crypto RulesLucy Gazmararian, a Fintech Advisory Group member of Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) and founder of crypto venture firm Token Bay Capital has said that the standards for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) in Hong Kong are incredibly high.©Pexels/Brayden LawThe Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has established these strict guidelines as they want the crypto industry to adhere to the same compliance standards as traditional financial firms.Gazmararian made the comments in discussion with Cointelegraph on the fringes of the Hong Kong WOW Summit. Although the bar is set high, Gazmararian maintains that it is not without good reason. The SFC’s approach is to ask VASPs to apply the same standards that existing financial institutions such as huge banks and asset managers must comply with.Short term challengesAccording to a consultation paper released by the SFC on February 20th, licensed VASPs may serve retail investors, but the standard of investor protection measures imposed needs to be considered. Additionally, Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) policies were also discussed.While these high standards may benefit the industry in the long run, Gazmararian believes they may pose challenges for the crypto industry in Hong Kong over the short term. She explained that many crypto businesses are in the startup phase and have funding but not huge amounts. Therefore, complying with the framework may incur significant costs. Gazmararian mentioned the need for local VASPs to have insurance, independent assessment reports, and store crypto in cold storage. It is important to note that these costs may prevent some startups from entering the market, which may have consequences on the industry’s growth in Hong Kong.The Token Bay Capital founder believes that with a solid regulatory framework in place, more well-capitalized financial firms will be willing to help promising startups get off the ground. In her opinion, the companies that receive a license will be upholding the most stringent standards.Ambitions to be global crypto hubThe SFC has encouraged individuals, corporations, and crypto firms to review the 361-page consultation paper and provide feedback. The securities regulator wants these entities to share their views and point to things that may have been missed. According to Gazmararian, the SFC is “absolutely focused” on getting everything right, so they are seeking input from a wide range of sources.Submissions for feedback on the consultation paper closed on March 31. Hong Kong has made significant strides in recent months to establish itself as the world’s next crypto hub. According to a March 20 statement by the Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, Christian Hui, more than 80 digital asset firms have expressed interest in establishing a presence in Hong Kong over the last few months. This interest is a testament to the growing importance of the crypto industry and the favorable environment that Hong Kong is creating for its growth.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jun 07, 2023

Circle Makes Inroads in Singapore with License Award

Circle Makes Inroads in Singapore with License AwardCircle Internet Financial’s Singapore entity, Circle Internet Singapore, has received a full license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to provide digital payment token services in Singapore. This major payment institution (MPI) license will enable Circle Singapore to offer cross-border and domestic money transfer services through its Circle account.Photo by Timo Volz on PexelsMajor Payment Institution (MPI) licenseThe company announced the milestone achievement via a press release published on Monday. The MPI license enables Circle to offer institutional customers access to USDC, a leading US dollar stablecoin issued by the company. With the license approval, Circle Singapore can now fully utilize the expertise of its corporate affiliates to drive innovation, expand its offerings, and provide more value to its clients and stakeholders.The granting of the license follows the in-principle approval received by Circle Singapore in November last year and the subsequent opening of its office in May. The company recognizes the importance of Singapore in its global expansion strategy and its mission to promote global economic prosperity through seamless value exchange.Jeremy Allaire, Co-Founder and CEO of Circle, expressed the significance of Singapore in Circle’s expansion plans and the goal of facilitating frictionless value exchange. The company aims to leverage its licensed status to contribute to Singapore’s digital payment ecosystem positively.Pursuing overseas expansionWith ongoing regulatory turmoil in the United States right now in relation to the treatment of digital assets, no doubt Circle, just like many other leading US digital asset companies, sees the benefit in diversifying geographically. In turn, that feeds into the importance Allaire affixes to this Singapore expansion: “Singapore is integral to Circle’s global expansion and mission in raising global economic prosperity and through the frictionless exchange of value.”There has been a flurry of activity in terms of large crypto sector players establishing a greater foothold in Singapore in recent months. Last week, global crypto trading platform Crypto.com was granted an MPI license by MAS.Coinbase, the US-headquartered crypto exchange business that was sued earlier this week by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States, took the decision to expand its product offering in the Singapore market last month. Another US-based crypto business, Gemini, has decided to expand its Singapore operation with a view towards growing its institutional and retail customer base.Tribe collaborationEarlier this year, Circle Singapore collaborated with Tribe, the first government-supported blockchain ecosystem builder in Singapore. Together, they launched a training and support program designed to nurture and upskill Web3 developer talent in the region. This initiative aligns with Singapore’s focus on promoting blockchain technology and nurturing a skilled workforce capable of driving the growth of the digital economy.With its full license, Circle Singapore is well-positioned to strengthen its presence in the Singaporean market and offer enhanced digital payment token services to institutional customers. The license also demonstrates the company’s commitment to compliance and regulation in the evolving landscape of digital finance.As Circle Singapore expands its operations and explores further innovations, it will continue to contribute to Singapore’s reputation as a leading global fintech hub. The company’s focus on promoting global economic prosperity aligns with Singapore’s vision of becoming a smart financial center and a pioneer in digital innovation.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 03, 2023

SK C&C to Spearhead Establishment of Korea’s First Alternative Trading System

SK C&C to Spearhead Establishment of Korea’s First Alternative Trading SystemSK C&C, the information communications technology arm of South Korean conglomerate SK Group, is set to launch the country’s first Alternative Trading System (ATS) — a securities trading venue that is more loosely regulated than an exchange — in the second half of next year.The firm announced on Wednesday that it will commence the multilateral trading system construction project for Nextrade, a corporation dedicated to preparing the ATS.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashCollaborative effort of securities institutionsNextrade was initiated by seven securities firms, including the Korea Financial Investment Association, and was jointly established by 34 participating institutions, including 19 securities companies, three securities-related institutions, and four tech companies in November of last year.SK C&C in particular has been working with Nextrade since 2019. When the corporation was still a consultative body of securities firms, the SK subsidiary was in charge of consulting on various matters regarding the establishment of the ATS and functional system requirements.Establishing a solid foundationThe aforementioned construction project aims to establish a multilateral trading system and an operation and management system to support the trading, brokerage, and agency functions of listed securities and depositary receipts on the ATS, which Nextrade will proceed with upon its official approval in the second half of next year. SK C&C will take on a major role in leading this task.“Based on our digital IT service capabilities that we have accumulated within the financial sphere, we will establish an efficient and reliable multilateral trading system that is on par with regular exchanges,” said Kim Nam-sik, head of the SK C&C Financial Digital2 Group.Besides facilitating multilateral trading, SK C&C will develop an information distribution system that processes investment information in connection with the Korea Exchange and the Korea Securities Depository, as well as a trading support system responsible for product information management, trading statistics, and administration.Trading after hoursThe ATS will allow trading past normal trading hours, which are usually from 9 AM to 3:30 PM — an especially attractive selling point for buyers and sellers. This will be made possible by compiling product information based on closing prices after the market closes, which will create an environment that allows for trading after hours.This service will not only be convenient for office workers but also help them refer to official announcements and the status of overseas markets to make more informed decisions, SK C&C said.Securities that can be traded after hours will be limited to listed stocks and depository receipts on the Korea Exchange for the time being, but SK C&C is reportedly looking into allowing trading of security tokens, non-security virtual assets, and NFTs.Ensuring uninterrupted operationsNotably, there will also be a Disaster Recovery Center, which will serve to protect the ATS’ major systems and data assets and ensure business continuity. A data backup system will be set up to reduce backup time and swiftly recover from any failures in case of potential security threats.Furthermore, the ATS plans to introduce new types of orders to enhance investor benefits in the domestic capital market, setting it apart from the Korea Exchange.

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