Korean Prosecutors Say Do Kwon and His Colleagues Knew Terra Was Unviable from the Beginning

South Korea’s central bank, the Bank of Korea (BOK), plans to begin testing peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions with its central bank digital currency (CBDC) in October, according to the Seoul Economic Daily. This will mark the second phase of its ongoing CBDC pilot, Project Hangang, which currently allows 100,000 citizens to use digital tokens for payments at both online and offline stores. In the fourth quarter, the pilot will also introduce voucher programs enabling local governments to distribute welfare benefits.Photo by Mathew Schwartz on UnsplashSandbox deadline pressureThe BOK originally planned to gather feedback from participants in the first phase and refine the system before proceeding. However, the central bank decided to speed up the timeline, as the broader project is operating under a regulatory sandbox program that provides two years of regulatory flexibility. A BOK official noted, “Since the current test ends in June, we can’t wait too long to move forward. Also, the fourth quarter timeline is still tentative.” While the BOK focuses on its CBDC, Korean commercial banks are accelerating efforts to develop stablecoin infrastructure and launch related pilot projects, Edaily reported. These initiatives reflect growing expectations that stablecoins will become a key tool for cross-border payments. Banks see this as an opportunity to attract new customers and earn fees from crypto exchanges by facilitating stablecoin transfers through their own networks. One example is Project Pax, a joint initiative involving Shinhan Bank, Nonghyup Bank and Kbank, which is testing stablecoin transfers between South Korea and Japan. Led by Japan’s digital asset platform Progmat, along with Korea’s Fair Square Lab and Korea Digital Asset Custody, the project enables Korean banks to send won-based stablecoins to Japanese financial institutions and receive yen-pegged stablecoins in return. Rising stablecoin useAn executive at a local bank expressed concern that South Korea is falling behind in stablecoin adoption. He predicted faster uptake, noting that consumers can save time and money by avoiding traditional foreign exchange processes. He also cautioned that, without action, the private sector could take the lead in building cross-border payment networks, bypassing the traditional SWIFT system. Another banker urged financial authorities to establish clear regulations for stablecoins, stressing the need for oversight as stablecoins are increasingly used to move foreign currencies out of Korea. Contrasting perspectivesHowever, BOK Governor Rhee Chang-yong remains skeptical of stablecoins, arguing that CBDCs offer far greater transparency. He pointed to the volatility of unregulated stablecoins and warned that their widespread use—especially if issued by private financial institutions—could undermine the central bank’s role as the sole issuer of legal tender. That said, financial authorities appear to be exploring a regulatory framework where CBDCs and stablecoins can coexist. Sharing his personal view, one official noted that while the future of stablecoins is uncertain, it’s important to remain open to various possibilities. He added that agencies are also reviewing recent changes in U.S. federal law, along with regulations in Japan and the EU. 

Grab Turns to Web3 With Crypto Wallet IntegrationGrab, the Singapore-headquartered Asian ride-hailing firm with a user base of 180 million people, is integrating a crypto wallet into its platform.That’s according to Chinese crypto reporter Colin Wu. Wu tweeted out news of the development on Thursday, including screenshots which he had obtained that provide further detail relative to Grab’s Web3 wallet.Often dubbed the “Uber of Southeast Asia,” Grab’s foray into Web3 technology could reshape how the region engages with cryptocurrencies. This move, initially available in Singapore, aligns with the city-state’s reputation as a fintech leader and developing crypto hub, suggesting it may serve as a testing ground for Grab’s crypto integration.Photo by Afif Ramdhasuma on UnsplashPolygon wallet integrationOne pivotal aspect of this integration is Grab’s support for the Polygon wallet, a layer-2 scaling solution for Ethereum. Known for its speed and low transaction fees, Polygon aids Grab’s venture into crypto, as these characteristics feed into its practicality for everyday crypto transactions. This strategic choice aims to make cryptocurrencies more accessible and usable for the masses.Venturing beyond paymentsIt seems like Grab’s ambitions extend beyond basic cryptocurrency payments. It is also setting the stage for users to explore non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and blockchain technology. The company has provided guidance content for wallets and NFTs which would suggest that Grab’s vision goes beyond mere transactions and that it sees the potential for NFTs in terms of transforming digital ownership and other such use cases.The Web3 wallet stands out in terms of user experience. Unlike traditional crypto wallets that are reliant on private keys, Grab employs a PIN password system. This simplifies the crypto experience. This is of particular importance when it comes to trying to find ways to bring Web3 and crypto into everyday use by the mass market.Additionally, Grab introduces an account recovery system based on questions and answers, in an effort to strike a balance between security and convenience.MAS collaborationAs part of the firm’s journey into Web3, it has been collaborating with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), the city-state’s central bank and financial regulator. Together, they’ve explored digital assets, central bank digital currencies, and innovative payment systems, and it also indicates that the company is working towards including a Web3 offering while remaining in regulatory compliance.According to the company’s Q2, 2023 results, Grab records an average of 34.9 million monthly transactions.By integrating a user-friendly crypto wallet, supporting Polygon, and exploring NFTs, it appears that Grab is aiming to empower its massive user base to participate in the digital asset revolution. With Singapore as the initial launchpad, Grab’s Web3 journey holds the potential to influence how the entire region embraces cryptocurrencies.In simplifying crypto access, supporting innovative technologies like Polygon, and educating users about NFTs and blockchain, the Singaporean firm is paving the way for a more inclusive and decentralized financial future in the region.

BitMEX Launches Bespoke Service in Hong KongSeychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange and derivative trading platform BitMEX announced on Monday that it is launching a dedicated virtual asset service for its Hong Kong customers.The exchange published a blog post to its website in which it said that it is in the process of launching “BitMEX Hong Kong,” a dedicated service offering that will be set up on a transitional basis initially. The company is currently in the process of securing a virtual asset service provider (VASP) license from the Hong Kong regulator, the Securities Futures Commission (SFC). Licensing becomes effective in the Chinese autonomous territory on June 1.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsDedicated mobile appAmong the features the exchange intends to offer its Hong Kong-based customers is a bespoke app, catering specifically to users in the city. The platform will offer Hongkongers the ability to buy and sell cryptocurrencies with eleven spot trading pairs. From an on-boarding and off-boarding perspective, the firm will facilitate the conversion of cryptocurrencies into over thirty fiat currencies.The company is looking to add value by offering additional services such as portfolio management and real-time deposits and withdrawals. BitMEX plans to enable additional functionality such as watchlists and detailed real-time data. Both of these features will enable service users to identify and follow crypto market trends.Licensing preparationsWhile the offering attempts to meet the specific needs of Hongkongers, it's likely that the main motivation relates to VASP licensing. The regulatory requirements in Hong Kong are likely to have distinct facets that would necessitate the company to tease out its service to Hong Kong citizens from its global platform.The SFC has indicated on Tuesday that it will enable crypto trading for retail investors. Notwithstanding that, it’s not doing that without the incorporation of several measures to protect the interests of retail users. Any promotions or incentives that lead a marketing effort with free gifts, and this will likely include token airdrops, will be prohibited.Minimum capital liquidity requirements are being set. Furthermore, client assets will have to be segregated from exchange assets, although the Commission doesn’t mind if the VASP simply segregates said funds itself or does so by way of using an escrow service.Stephan Lutz, acting CEO and group CFO at Bitmex, commented on the development: “We are optimistic that Hong Kong will achieve its ambition of becoming a world-leading Web3 role model city and potentially the Web3 hub for China in years to come.”On May 29, the firm will transfer existing Hong Kong-based customers from its global platform to its new affiliated Hong Kong entity, HDR BMEX Limited. Remaining account balances will be transferred over on that date. There will be no requirement for Hong Kong-based users to undertake additional KYC (know-your-customer) checks or account verification.Earlier this month, the exchange added two additional digital assets ($SUI & $PEPE) to its range of available perpetual contracts.