Korean Prosecutors Say Do Kwon and His Colleagues Knew Terra Was Unviable from the Beginning

South Korean credit card companies are preparing to develop a stablecoin-powered payment system, Yonhap Infomax reported. The Credit Finance Association (CREFIA)—a nonprofit comprising credit card firms, leasing companies, and venture capitalists—plans to launch a second task force this month. The group aims to prepare for the anticipated regulatory framework governing stablecoins.Photo by rupixen on UnsplashStablecoin cards, settlement under reviewThe task force will discuss building a comprehensive system covering the entire transaction process, from stablecoin-based card payments to merchant settlements. The agenda also includes testing stablecoin-powered debit cards, which would allow users to pay at standard card terminals just as they would with traditional cards. This second task force will include nine credit card companies—including Samsung Card, Shinhan Card, and KB Kookmin Card—that participated in the initial task force formed last July. At that time, CREFIA and the participating firms held weekly meetings on regulatory and technological issues while gathering input from external advisors. Through that process, the group examined whether credit card companies could legally engage in stablecoin businesses under the current Specialized Credit Finance Business Act. They also jointly filed 30 stablecoin-related trademark applications and reportedly sought consultations with financial authorities on securing payment and settlement accounts for stablecoin transactions. This push into the sector comes despite lingering uncertainty regarding the government’s phase-2 virtual asset legislation. Progress on the draft has been delayed due to disagreements between financial and monetary authorities. The Bank of Korea favors a model where only consortia with majority bank ownership can issue stablecoins. By contrast, the Financial Services Commission opposes setting a specific bank-ownership threshold in law to allow participation by non-bank firms. The forthcoming legislation is expected to comprehensively regulate stablecoins, including their issuance, distribution, and custody, leaving companies to await clearer guidance. Despite the legislative delays, the credit card companies are positioning themselves to move quickly once the rules are finalized. Investor sentiment shifts to U.S. equitiesWhile traditional financial firms explore digital assets to expand their business, South Korean investors are prioritizing U.S. equities over cryptocurrencies for this year. According to a weekly survey of 2,000 respondents conducted by CoinNess and Cratos, 30.8% said they plan to focus on U.S. stocks. Cryptocurrencies ranked second at 25.5%, followed by gold and silver (18.3%), Korean stocks (12.8%), and cash (12.7%). Market sentiment toward Bitcoin also appears cautious. 22.7% of respondents said they expect Bitcoin to rise or surge this week, down from 28.9% the previous week. Meanwhile, 38.3% predicted the price would move sideways, while 39% expected a fall or plunge. Asked about the broader crypto market, 50.8% of respondents said fear or extreme fear was prevailing. 

Singapore Exchange Limited (SGX), the city-state’s primary asset exchange, is in the process of establishing Bitcoin perpetual futures trading on the platform.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashInstitutional product offeringAccording to a report published by Bloomberg earlier this week, the exchange platform intends to launch Bitcoin futures sometime during H2 2025. The product launch will be subject to regulatory approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). A spokesperson for the company told Bloomberg that the product offering will be geared exclusively towards institutional investors and traders in an effort to “significantly expand institutional market access.” Retail access to the product will be prohibited. Once launched, these Bitcoin perpetual futures contracts, being offered through a traditional finance (TradFi) outfit like SGX, will help to blur the lines between TradFi and the emerging crypto sector. Perpetual futures have no expiry date. They offer a means for traders to bet on price changes in an underlying asset while doing away with the need to take ownership of the asset itself. Cautious approachSGX has been cautious in listing crypto assets and derivative products. Last year the firm’s CEO, Loh Boon Chye, said that the time was not yet right for such listings.  His concern back then was that any such product launches would need “sustainable ecosystem support,” adding that “that means demand, that means governance, that means structure.” While spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) had been approved in the United States at that point, there has been much further development in the crypto-sphere since then, following the election of a pro-crypto administration in the U.S. That event has had knock-on effects globally. Singapore’s SGX isn’t the only traditional exchange platform to respond. Japanese futures exchange, the Osaka Dojima Exchange (ODEX), is gearing up to file an application with the Financial Services Agency (FSA) to list a Bitcoin futures product later this month. Closer to home, an American digital asset marketplace that focuses on institutional trading, EDX Markets, has plans to introduce Bitcoin perpetual futures products to the Singaporean market, according to a report which emerged in January. In May 2024, EDX launched EDXM Global, a settlement platform, in Singapore. This product launch by SGX serves the purposes of decision-makers in Singapore, who have been trying to position the city-state as a digital asset industry hub. Additionally, the move will bring greater acceptance of the digital assets sector from traditional market participants. Crypto perpetual futures contracts were first pioneered by crypto derivatives exchanges like BitMEX back in 2016. Since then, other crypto-native platforms like Binance and OKX have offered these products. In the case of unregulated offshore exchanges, the products have proven to be controversial, as at times, they have been used in a manner that has exposed market participants to counterparty risk. Failed crypto exchange FTX, together with its sister company Alameda Research, relied on the products in their trading activities. SGX, as a seasoned, regulated TradFi operator, which holds an Aa2 rating from Moody’s, is likely to prove to be a more palatable option for institutional players.

Avalanche Blockchain Developer Expands into IndiaAva Labs, the company behind the layer one Avalanche blockchain, is setting its sights on a significant expansion in India.Seeking out state agency partnershipsThe move by the New York-based blockchain development firm reflects the growing interest in blockchain technology within the world’s most populous country. Ava Labs outlined that it is actively seeking partnerships with Indian government agencies and institutions to facilitate the development of applications on the Avalanche (AVA) blockchain, according to a blog post published by the firm on Thursday.While government and state agencies have not been terribly progressive when it comes to decentralized cryptocurrencies in India, they have been more receptive in terms of developing the underlying blockchain technology.Earlier this year, the Royal Bank of India (RBI) highlighted the importance of adopting blockchain technology. Last month, an RBI-led initiative emerged through India’s National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) to further explore blockchain technology relative to payment systems.Indian government’s initiatives, such as launching a Centre of Excellence in Blockchain Technology, align with Ava Labs’ expansion strategy. Moreover, Indian states like Goa and Telangana have demonstrated a proactive approach to leveraging blockchain for real-world use cases, including land records and vehicle registrations.Photo by Studio Art Smile on PexelsRecruiting local talentAs part of its plans, Ava Labs has made a few pivotal hires to lead its operations and business development in India. Devika Mittal, formerly the Head of Token Listings for OK Group company Okcoin, and Kamakshi Arjun, who has held leadership positions at Polygon (MATIC) India and Tech Mahindra, have joined the team. Both individuals bring extensive experience in the blockchain industry to their new roles.Mittal expressed her excitement about the opportunity, stating:“I am so excited to help Ava Labs expand its reach and impact in the region, and am confident that Ava Labs is well-positioned to meet the demands of India’s large and growing population of tech-savvy individuals and businesses.”Equally Arjun, with her understanding of the blockchain market, is expected to play a critical role in Ava Labs’ expansion strategy.Business development fundMittal said in an interview with The Block that Ava’s operations in India would focus on several sectors, including ticketing, certification, and supply chains. She also highlighted the innovative features of Avalanche subnets. Notably, Ava Labs has a specific business development fund earmarked for India.There’s a lot of activity within India’s blockchain ecosystem, with projects like Loco, an esports and live-streaming platform, leading the way. Loco is developing a range of Web3 products and pioneering innovative fan experiences using a custom Avalanche Subnet.While Polygon Labs, the founder of Ethereum scaling network Polygon, operates on a fully remote basis, its origins can be traced back to India through its founders. One community member responded to this latest news, stating that the Avalanche development team has a lot of ground to make up by comparison with the progress recorded by Polygon in India in terms of partnerships and business development.Ava Labs is actively engaging with various prominent institutions and has already secured a partnership with a government agency, although specific details have not been disclosed.