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Korean Crypto Exchange Group Installs Separate Division to Prevent Money Laundering

Policy & Regulation·April 07, 2023, 9:51 AM

The Digital Asset Exchange Alliance (DAXA), a group of five major Korean crypto exchanges, announced yesterday that it has installed a division to prevent money laundering.

©Pexels/Anna Tarazevich

 

AML division’s role

The anti-money laundering (AML) division will devise suspicious transaction report types, create guidelines to assess risks at virtual asset service providers, and hold various seminars.

With the new AML division installed, DAXA now has five divisions, the other four of which are responsible for trading support, market monitoring, compliance monitoring, and education.

 

Improving listing and delisting guidelines

DAXA also plans to improve listing and delisting guidelines that exchanges can share.

DAXA vice chairman Kim Jae-jin said long-term efforts are required to build a healthy virtual asset ecosystem, calling for exchanges’ stronger voluntary compliance.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 05, 2023

Real-World Assets Emerge as a Beacon of Hope for the Blockchain Industry Amid Crypto Winter

Real-World Assets Emerge as a Beacon of Hope for the Blockchain Industry Amid Crypto WinterIn the midst of a crypto winter that has cast a shadow over the blockchain industry, a new opportunity has come to light — the tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs), or tangible assets such as gold and real estate, on blockchain networks.Photo by Tierra Mallorca on UnsplashMajor blockchain companies and industry experts gathered at Klaytn Square Lounge 2023, a blockchain and Web3 event in Gangnam, southern Seoul on Monday to discuss how RWAs could overcome the limitations of the current blockchain market.The rise of RWAsRecently, platforms like RWA tokenization project Elysia and Klaytn Foundation have started to shift their attention to RWAs as a promising avenue in the blockchain market. According to a report by global consulting firm Boston Consulting Group, the total value of the global RWA market, which reached $310 billion last year, is projected to surge to a staggering $16 trillion by 2030.“During the ongoing crypto winter, we are witnessing not only new funds pouring into blockchain projects but also existing funds leaving the market. We see RWAs as a potential solution to this,” said Seo Sang-min, Representative Director at Klaytn Foundation.Seo went on to explain that currently, virtual assets dominate most of the assets on blockchain mainnets like Klaytn, but compared to RWAs such as gold, cash, and real estate, their scale is very small. “We need to expand the utility of RWAs by placing them on the blockchain. Once they are, transaction costs will significantly decrease, and anyone will be able to trade 24/7 worldwide,” he said.Other blockchain experts at the conference also shared this sentiment. “Tokenizing RWAs is crucial because it provides investment opportunities that do not require large sums of money or lengthy waiting periods,” Luc Falempin, CEO of Tokeny Solutions emphasized. Beyond tokenizing the assets themselves, legal contracts and information about the various stakeholders involved, such as asset issuers and investors, can be recorded and shared on the blockchain, which can prove to be very convenient for investors.Revolutionizing investmentAccording to Falempin, most derivative investments involve seeking investment opportunities, creating portfolios, and enduring complicated processes for recovering investment capital that can take over ten years to complete. Additionally, ordinary investors often struggle to raise the substantial funds required for investment, creating high entry barriers. Also, investment contracts were traditionally executed on paper, which is outdated and inconvenient. However, as blockchain technology enables the tokenization of assets, these processes become much simpler.“Through RWA-backed virtual assets, even dozens of individuals can easily participate in investment, eliminating the hassle of dealing with paperwork. Introducing blockchain as a new infrastructure allows all stakeholders to easily view relevant records within the blockchain network,” he stated.The role of DAOsSo, how can investment products like RWA tokens be effectively managed within the decentralized realm of blockchain? Yoon Kim, Chief Marketing Officer of Elysia, mentioned decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) as a fit solution.“DAOs are a realistic method that is crucial for implementing the RWA model effectively. All stakeholders within a DAO can make modifications and creations, providing an avenue for managing tokenized assets effectively without government intervention,” Kim said.Technical hurdlesHowever, RWA tokens face several technical challenges. RWA products, which integrate the real world with the blockchain realm, could suffer from the so-called oracle problem, which refers to the inherent inability of blockchains to access external data, leading to a lack of information transparency. Even if the assets are stable, their prices on the blockchain network may differ from those in the real market. Currently, there are no established technical solutions to address these issues.“Rather than getting directly involved, we aim to move in accordance with market prices, but also seek ways to minimize risks with the help of external entities in certain cases,” said James Lim, CEO of Creder.As the crypto winter persists, the blockchain industry is looking towards RWAs as a beacon of hope, offering the potential to bridge the gap between traditional assets and the decentralized world of blockchain, despite the challenges that lie ahead.

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Policy & Regulation·

Jan 02, 2024

K-GAMES and KOCCA release report on overseas gaming regulations

The Korea Association of Game Industry (K-GAMES) – the body responsible for overseeing and nurturing the country’s successful gaming industry – released its 2023 Global Game Policy and Legislation Study on Tuesday (KST) in collaboration with the Korea Creative Content Agency (KOCCA).Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashThe report summarizes gaming-related regulations and laws in six Western European countries – the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Spain and France – including those on standard terms and conditions, the protection of minors, personal privacy, payment and more. "Through cooperation between public and private sectors, we have been able to achieve tasks like collecting information and securing databases on overseas gaming markets by country and continent," said Kang Shin-chul, President of K-GAMES. "We will continue to contribute to the development of the domestic game industry," he added. Regulatory landscapeThe study found that operators in the specified countries are not required to obtain special licenses, appoint local representatives, or set up servers in order to operate a gaming business in their respective countries. It also details country-specific requirements, such as in Germany, where the use of content that glorifies or justifies Nazi-related symbols or actions is prohibited. A closer look at Belgium’s stanceInterestingly, the report revealed that the regulation of randomly distributed in-game items varied by country. The UK, Germany, Spain, the Netherlands and France have no legal restrictions on such items, but the UK and the Netherlands have recommended that information on the odds of winning them in games of chance should be disclosed before a player obtains or opens an item. Meanwhile, Belgium has implemented a regulation that prohibits paid games of chance for stochastic items altogether due to its laws regarding gambling. However, there are no regulations on Play-to-Earn (P2E) games unless they constitute gambling, which is also true of the other five countries. Minting game items into NFTs is also not subject to oversight in all six nations unless they are considered financial instruments. There are also no standard terms and conditions set by Belgium’s national government for gaming services, which are instead governed by the European Union’s (EU) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 21, 2023

Shinhan Bank and SCB TechX Succeed in Stablecoin Remittance Pilot

Shinhan Bank and SCB TechX Succeed in Stablecoin Remittance PilotSouth Korean banking institution Shinhan Bank, Thai Siam Commercial Bank’s tech arm SCB TechX, and a Taiwanese financial institution recently announced the successful completion of a proof-of-concept (PoC) pilot of stablecoin remittances. The PoC was built on the hashgraph consensus-based public ledger, Hedera. Hashgraph consensus is a technology that provides an alternative to the more commonly used blockchain consensus mechanisms.Photo by Lea L on UnsplashThree currenciesThe pilot test was conducted to assess the feasibility and functionality of a system involving real-time settlement and real-time foreign exchange (FX) rate integration. The test was successful in implementing these capabilities for three currencies: the Thai Baht (THB), the New Taiwan dollar (NTD), and the South Korean won (KRW). Since the PoC is compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), EVM-based stablecoins should be able to join the PoC framework without significant modifications.More efficient and affordableIn November 2021, Shinhan Bank developed this PoC on the Hedera network in collaboration with an international bank outside Korea, employing stablecoins for cross-border remittances. The success of the subsequent pilot test this year represents a major achievement in the pursuit of more efficient and affordable cross-border payments, especially given that the financial industry has been increasingly recognizing the transformative possibilities of blockchain and distributed ledger technology.These banks expect that this stablecoin solution will allow individuals and organizations to conduct transactions in locally denominated stablecoins, benefiting from remarkably low fees.Kim Byung-hee, Chief of the Blockchain Division at Shinhan Bank, said, “The successful completion of this second PoC marks an important step forward in our efforts to make cross-border payments faster, cheaper, and more accessible to people around the world.”SCB TechX’s CEO Trirat Suwanprateeb echoed this sentiment, stating that this endeavor can help “increase financial inclusion and improve access to financial services for individuals and businesses in underserved communities.”

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