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Korea considers legal recognition of virtual assets as trust assets for investor protectionSouth Korea’s Ministry of Justice (MOJ) is assessing whether customers’ virtual assets on cryptocurrency exchanges should be legally recognized as trust assets. This classification would give users priority in claiming their virtual assets in case of an exchange’s bankruptcy, thus strengthening investor protection. There’s a noted concern about potential disputes in such bankruptcy situations, as users’ digital assets are typically considered to be in the custody or storage of these platforms.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashLegal study by Seoul National UniversityAccording to a Tuesday report by local news outlet ChosunBiz, citing industry and legal sources, the MOJ has initiated a legal study on this subject. The research is being conducted by the Seoul National University R&DB Foundation, which started the project earlier this month.Through this study, the MOJ is expected to examine the legal classification of cryptocurrency as property. This review is significant because, for cryptocurrencies to be held in a trust, they must be legally recognized as property. Meanwhile, the upcoming Virtual Asset User Protection Act, set to come into effect next July, mandates that only cash deposits made by users be segregated from the assets of the exchange itself.In Korea, under the current provisions of the Capital Markets Act, virtual assets are not recognized as being held in a trust. Instead, staked cryptocurrencies are seen as being under custodial management or storage. In such arrangements, only a debtor-creditor relationship concerning virtual assets is acknowledged, differing from the legal framework of a trust.Prioritization of rightsIf a cryptocurrency exchange becomes insolvent and enters liquidation, the current legal framework could end up prioritizing the rights of the exchange’s creditors or shareholders over those of the crypto investors. This situation has faced criticism for its inadequate protection of investors. However, if the crypto assets were considered to be held in trusts, it would enable users to acquire “rights to foreclose outside bankruptcy.” This means users would have the right to receive priority reimbursement for their crypto assets, offering them a higher level of protection in the event of an exchange’s bankruptcy.Regarding this development, an official from the MOJ said that while the study is a fundamental legal review focused on exploring ways to protect users through the application of trusts for various cryptocurrency transactions, including those involving decentralized finance (DeFi), it is too early to provide specific details at this stage.

As is the case in the rest of the world, South Korea is also experiencing a bullish cryptocurrency market these days. However, local blockchain companies that started their business between 2017 and 2018 – those considered the first-generation blockchain firms – are trying to distance themselves from the label “blockchain,” removing words such as “block,” “chain” or “coin” from their names to rebrand themselves.  This is largely due to local regulations that stifle blockchain businesses and widespread negative perspectives towards the crypto industry among the public, the local media outlet News1 reported. Photo by Robert Stump on UnsplashMediBloc rebrands itself to WeavrCare: The two-track strategy Among the first-generation blockchain firms that changed its name is MediBloc. Founded in April 2017 as a blockchain-based digital health company, MediBloc rebranded its Korean branch last month to WeavrCare, combining the words "weave" and "care" to highlight its commitment to connecting patients and hospitals onchain.  WeavrCare offers a blockchain healthcare data platform named Panacea, where patients can directly manage their own medical data. It also provides a blockchain-based medical data and insurance claim platform Medipass. MediBloc's native token MED is currently listed on prominent local crypto exchanges such as Upbit and Bithumb.  The company is known to have well weathered the crypto winter between 2022 and 2023 by pitching a cloud electronic medical record (EMR) solution, Dr. Palette, which enables medical staff to easily check medical charts and manage patients' data.  Following its rebranding, WeavrCare has demonstrated its intention to pursue a two-track strategy, with the company’s Gibraltar branch focusing on blockchain business under the original corporate name MediBloc. In contrast, WeavrCare in Korea will focus on expanding new businesses including Dr. Palette.  Meanwhile, WeavrCare has reportedly embarked on investor relations (IR) activities to secure a Series B investment.  Chain Partners rebrands itself to AI3: Merging Web3 with AIChain Partners, a blockchain firm focused on crypto exchanges and the over-the-counter (OTC) markets, has also recently rebranded itself to AI3, a new name that the company expects will illustrate its aim of focusing more on AI businesses. The name reflects the company's dedication to exploring both Web3 and generative AI technology.  Following its rebranding, AI3 has embarked on developing an AI service equipped with a prompt response system. AI3 had already launched a personal AI assistant dubbed Wrks last year, which aims to improve workflows. A company official said AI3 is currently preparing for IR to qualify for a Series A investment.  CPLABS and Parameta: Earlier pioneers of blockchain Meanwhile, other blockchain firms that launched their businesses earlier than the above two companies have already completed their rebranding last year. CoinPlug changed its name to CPLABS, and Iconloop to Parameta.  

OKX, a global crypto exchange, is understood to be considering carrying out an initial public offering (IPO) in the United States. That’s according to a report published by The Information on June 22. The development indicates changing fortunes for the firm in North America. In February, the company agreed to pay a fine of $84 million and surrender revenues earned through U.S. customers of around $420 million to the U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ). Photo by appshunter.io on Unsplash‘New era for OKX’The DoJ had taken action against the crypto exchange on the basis of allegations of unlicensed money transfers. Having put this matter behind it and in taking advantage of a more positive regulatory approach to the crypto sector in the U.S. by the Trump administration, in April OKX relaunched its service offering in the U.S. The company described the newly launched service as a “new era for OKX in the U.S.” Another consequence of that positive regulatory approach in the U.S. has been a renewed interest from crypto companies in pursuing IPOs. Yueqi Yang, a reporter with The Information, stated on X: “From IPOs to crypto treasury stocks, crypto is booming right now, but the rally is playing out in the stock market, at valuations that even surprised industry insiders.” USDC stablecoin issuer Circle (CRCL) executed its IPO on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on June 5. Circle’s experience is likely to be encouraging for other crypto firms considering going public. Since going public, the company’s stock has surged by more than 675%. Circle raised in excess of $1 billion with an IPO share price of $31. During Monday’s trading, the company’s market cap exceeded that of Coinbase (COIN). The current market environment has encouraged other crypto firms to follow suit. In March, American crypto exchange platform Gemini filed confidentially for an IPO. Bullish has also taken this option, according to reports earlier this month. Kraken, another global crypto exchange platform, has indicated that it intends to pursue an IPO in Q1 2026. OKB token holder fearsNews of OKX’s intentions to go public has led to crypto community discussions surrounding the use of an exchange token as a means of fundraising versus a traditional stock market listing. OKX launched OKB, its native token, in March 2018.  Commentators have pointed out that those who invest in traditional shares will have access to more liquid markets whereas platform token liquidity is oftentimes concentrated on that specific exchange. Some OKB token holders fear that following the IPO, their token will be sidelined or abandoned. OKX has been working towards expanding across various regional markets recently. Last year it launched OKX TR to cater towards the crypto community in Turkey. It also acquired trading licenses in Singapore and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).  It emerged last week that the company had launched its services in Germany and Poland having acquired regulatory approval in both countries.  OKX was first founded in Beijing in 2013, later moving its headquarters to the Seychelles due to regulatory changes in China.