Crypto emerges as topic in Indonesian election campaign

Legislation geared towards regulating stablecoins has reached the Legislative Council stage in the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong.  The bill, which extends to a 285 page document, has been formulated following “extensive consultations” with industry stakeholders, according to Eddie Yue, CEO of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA).  This latest development moves the Chinese autonomous territory one step closer to having a comprehensive regulatory framework in place for stablecoins. The bill’s arrival at the Legislative Council follows its publication on Dec. 6 in Hong Kong’s Gazette. Subsequently, on Dec. 18, it made its preliminary entry at the Legislative Council by way of a first reading. The legislation will deem a digital asset a stablecoin if it is operated on a distributed ledger, is expressed as a unit of account and maintains an equivalent value relative to another asset that it references. Digital assets issued by governments or central banks will be excluded from that stablecoin definition.Photo by Laurentiu Morariu on UnsplashThree readings requiredBefore the bill can be enacted into law, it is required to go through a series of three readings. Allied to that process is a requirement for a series of debates, with the bill coming under the scrutiny of lawmakers. Depending upon the issues raised, this process may also require the introduction of amendments to the proposed legislation. If passed following the third reading, it will then be forwarded to the autonomous territory’s chief executive, John Lee Ka-chiu, to be signed into law. Once signed into law, stablecoin issuers in Hong Kong will then be required to obtain a license from the city's central bank, HKMA. That licensing process would implicate the HKMA scrutinizing the applicant with an emphasis on the evaluation of the issuer, its resources, the use of reserve assets and the means through which the stablecoin’s value will be rendered stable. Stablecoin optimismThis latest milestone has provoked a cause for optimism among some commentators. Sean Lee, co-founder of Hong Kong-based Web3 firm IDA, told the South China Morning Post (SCMP) that “the applications of stablecoin will be numerous.” Lee outlined that stablecoins can be used for payments, settlements, payrolls and financing, while adding that “new products will spring up, and transactions will be faster, instant, 24/7 – and at a lower cost.” Dominic Maffei, Standard Chartered’s head of digital asset and fintech for Hong Kong, is similarly encouraged. Maffei stated: “As of today, we think that stablecoins are the best available tool for connecting traditional finance and Web3 markets and have proven use cases and business models to support that belief.” Once enacted, the bill is likely to have a significant impact on the stablecoin market in Hong Kong. In Europe, the application of the Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulation is having such an impact. It has led to a growth in Euro-denominated stablecoin trading while leading U.S. dollar stablecoin Tether (USDT) is being delisted by many platforms due to its non-compliance with these regulations.

The Klaytn Foundation and Finschia Foundation have jointly submitted a governance proposal to launch a new mainnet created by merging their respective blockchain ecosystems. The proposals have been submitted for open discussion, with voting scheduled for Jan. 26 to Feb. 2, according to an official announcement on Wednesday (KST).Photo by Shubham's Web3 on UnsplashThe main objective of this initiative is to create Asia’s largest Web3 ecosystem by combining key features of both blockchains. To do so, the two foundations plan to share their technologies, services and business networks and fortify connections between their partners like their mother companies Kakao and LINE, who have contributed to their development and expansion. “We are excited to be taking the first step toward unlocking the enormous synergy of merging the public blockchains started by Kakao and LINE, which are both leading IT companies in Asia,” the two foundations said. “We will give our best to make this merge an opportunity to innovate and lead the Asian blockchain industry in both technology and adoption.” An unprecedented mainnet ecosystemThe merger will bring together Klaytn and Finschia’s networks in different Asian countries, like Klaytn’s leverage in South Korea, Singapore and Vietnam, and Finschia’s service network in Japan, Taiwan, Thailand and Abu Dhabi. Once the combined ecosystem is launched, it will offer over 420 decentralized apps (dApps) and services, 45 governance partners and some 450 Web3 resources, becoming a mammoth Web3 network capable of swaying the trajectory of the Asian market. In addition, the blockchain will be connected with both Kakao and LINE messengers – two well-known messenger apps in Asia – opening up access to a vast continental user base of over 250 million people. The integration is also expected to catalyze the creation of new Web3 infrastructure in Asia, boosting scalability and liquidity. Future business plansThe joint foundation is specifically set to undertake projects in areas like RWA tokenization, GameFi, DeFi verticals, messenger-based Web3 services and digital commerce through partnerships with Japanese, South Korean and Southeast Asian firms. By leveraging its access to Kakaotalk and LINE users, the new public blockchain has the potential to be a springboard for IT and entertainment enterprises in Asia. Improved tokenomicsWhat may especially interest shareholders and users alike is a new native token that will be issued on the merged network, replacing the foundations’ respective tokens KLAY and FNSA. Holders of KLAY and FNSA will be able to swap their tokens for the new one. The proposed tokenomics system for the new token emphasizes sustainable value creation. This includes a lower base inflation rate and a 3-layer burning model created to encourage deflation as activity on the network increases. 24% of newly issued tokens will also be burned immediately as a trustworthy Zero Reserve Tokenomics measure. This will all be supported via an ecosystem fund and infrastructure fund that are constantly replenished via block rewards, rather than relying on reserves.Enhanced governance and interoperabilityKlaytn and Finschia also plan to bring together their experiences in practicing good governance to build a  permissionless node validation system to put the spotlight on users and the community, promoting transparency, trust and openness. To support the seamless migration and interoperability of existing dApps and services on Klaytn and Finschia, the merged chain will support the smart contract platforms EVM and CosmWasm. Ethereum and Cosmos builders will thus be able to gain access to the network. The foundations are set to host an upcoming event called Klaytn Community Town Hall on Friday to introduce the proposal and facilitate open dialogue and feedback.

State-Owned Newspaper to Launch NFT Platform in ChinaChinese government-owned media outlet China Daily, under the guidance of the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party, has allocated a substantial budget of 2.813 million yuan (equivalent to $390,000) for the development of an NFT platform.Photo by Hanson Lu on UnsplashInviting bids from home and abroadThe move will open the door to both domestic and international blockchain technology firms, inviting them to spearhead the creation of the platform. According to a public tendering announcement published last month, the chosen firm must operate on a blockchain mainnet capable of handling over 10,000 transactions per second, ensuring top-notch performance and reliability.One of the platform’s key features will be its user-friendly interface, allowing users to effortlessly upload, display, and manage their digital collections. It will support a wide range of multimedia formats and diverse collection types, making it a versatile hub for creative expression. Additionally, the platform will offer advanced functionalities like pricing, bidding, limited-time offers, and multi-currency settlement to ensure a comprehensive and satisfying user experience.Extending the reach of Chinese cultureThe core objective of the China Daily NFT Platform is to amplify the global influence of Chinese culture by seamlessly blending technology and culture in the metaverse. This ambitious strategy integrates cutting-edge technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), mixed reality, blockchain, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), big data, and cloud computing.In an effort to expand the global reach of their digital collections, China Daily intends to collaborate with both domestic and international mainstream NFT platforms. This ambitious plan includes partnerships with well-known foreign platforms such as OpenSea, Rarible, SuperRare, and Foundation. Despite the rigorous regulatory landscape and scrutiny that blockchain entities face in China, this approach aims to make Chinese digital collections more accessible to a global audience.The urgency and importance attached to this project are evident in the tight timeline set by China Daily. The chosen contractor must submit their application by October 17 and complete the development of the platform within three months, highlighting the publication’s commitment to this venture.NFT platform development despite crypto banHowever, it’s important to acknowledge that this initiative unfolds within the backdrop of stringent cryptocurrency regulations in China. Since 2021, although NFTs have not been banned, all forms of cryptocurrency transactions have been prohibited in the country, and blockchain entities operating within China face intense regulatory oversight.In May the Supreme People’s Procuratorate of China issued a warning relative to NFTs on the basis that they have crypto-like properties. However, the agency also acknowledged that NFTs do present a novel application of blockchain technology.Recent events, including the detention of former China Evergrande executives Xia Haijun and Pan Darong for alleged involvement in fraudulent activities, underscore the strict regulatory environment prevailing in China.Within the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong, the South China Morning Post (SCMP) spun out Artifact Labs, an NFT company, following an initial decision in 2021 to launch an NFT standard called artifact.China Daily’s foray into the NFT space demonstrates that some facets of blockchain innovation are being leveraged within China, in this instance with a view towards cultural promotion and global engagement.