Top

Dramatic crypto tax take decline recorded in Indonesia

Policy & Regulation·January 26, 2024, 5:34 AM

Indonesia witnessed a striking decline in cryptocurrency tax revenue for the year 2023, according to local media.

 

63% decrease

A report by Indonesian business and financial publication Kontan detailed a tax take drop to $31.7 million (Indonesian rupiah 467.27 billion). That tax collection is in sharp contrast to the partial collection period in 2022 when the crypto tax regime was initially introduced. It represents a drop of around 63%.

 

The decline is part of a broader tax reform targeting the "digital economy" implemented in 2022, with the Indonesian government expressing the expectation that the reform would enhance tax collection, fostering a "healthy and fair taxation system."

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/cff50de010b22a1aa6db656f1a2d50e6.webp
Photo by Nick Agus Arya on Unsplash

Declining transaction volumes

Despite bitcoin's impressive surge of approximately 160% throughout 2023, the dip in crypto tax revenue was notable. The decrease is closely tied to a drop in transaction volumes over the same period compared to 2022. A report by CoinDesk Indonesia last week put that trading volume decrease at around 60%.

 

Crypto transactions in Indonesia face dual taxation – a 0.1% income tax and a 0.11% value-added tax (VAT). Additionally, local crypto exchanges are subject to a special tax of approximately 0.04%, contributing to the national digital asset bourse.

 

Disadvantaging local exchanges

Local exchanges in Indonesia, including prominent ones like Indodax, have voiced discontent with the high tax rates, contending that these levies are driving users towards unregulated offshore exchanges.

 

Earlier this month Indodax CEO Oscar Darmawan called on the Indonesian government to review crypto tax rates. Darmawan highlighted that the cumulative taxes on crypto transactions often surpass the trading fees paid by users, posing a risk of users seeking more cost-effective alternatives.

 

Local exchanges suggest that crypto transactions should only be subject to income tax, eliminating the VAT component. This proposal comes as Indonesia's Financial Services Authority (OJK) prepares to implement cryptocurrency regulations in early 2025. The aim is to align the taxation of cryptocurrencies with their market nature, possibly redefining them more as securities than commodities.

 

Inadequate tax regulation can lead to a decline in local market activities, potentially resulting in capital flight to more favorable jurisdictions. Indonesia's situation serves as a reminder of the crucial need for policies that understand and adapt to the dynamic nature of the cryptocurrency sector.

 

India is being similarly challenged. Local exchanges there have also complained of punitive taxation, which resulted in Indian users migrating to offshore exchanges. That scenario led indigenous exchanges to lobby the government to take action. The authorities have duly acted, flagging a number of global exchanges for operating illegally within India.

 

It’s not all bad news for the development of digital assets within Indonesia. The country still ranks highly in terms of crypto adoption within the Asian region. Crypto was also floated as an election issue recently by Gibran Rakabuming Raka, a vice-presidential candidate in the upcoming election. The politician expressed his commitment to accelerating the country's position as a leader in the digital revolution.

 

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 01, 2023

Solomon Islands partners with Soramitsu on CBDC pilot

Solomon Islands partners with Soramitsu on CBDC pilotCentral bank digital currency (CBDC) development has been ongoing globally at a brisk pace in 2023 and smaller nations, like the Solomon Islands with a population of over 700,000, are no exception when it comes to that process with the introduction of Bokolo Cash.Photo by Gilly Tanabose on UnsplashIntroducing Bokolo CashSolomon Islands Central Bank (CBSI) has officially unveiled the proof-of-concept for its CBDC named Bokolo Cash, with support from Japanese blockchain firm Soramitsu. Bokolo Cash is pegged to the value of one Solomon Islands dollar.The proof-of-concept pilot was launched on Tuesday by way of a keynote speech given by Manasseh Sogavare, the prime minister of the archipelago. In that speech, Sogavare highlighted that the CBDC would lead to reduced transaction costs for citizens and businesses. Users can rely on transactions to be both secure and transparent, given that the network will be blockchain-based.The prime minister also articulated that the CBDC pilot project would be a catalyst for financial inclusion relative to the Island nation’s remotest communities.Pilot scheme use casesParticipants in the project will have the opportunity to use it in various scenarios. From retail transactions in the capital city, Honiara, to person-to-person transfers, the CBDC aims to demonstrate its versatility. The proof-of-concept will also assess wholesale transfers between commercial banks, simulate cross-border payments and examine remittances. To ensure security and compliance, users will undergo a “two-step” Know Your Customer (KYC) verification process, as outlined by Soramitsu.Operating on a customized blockchain based on Hyperledger’s Iroha, Bokolo Cash is designed for local use. However, it will also integrate with Soramitsu’s public Sora blockchain. This connectivity will enable users to engage in transfers using QR codes and the self-custody Fearless Wallet, a creation of Soramitsu.Legislative changeAlthough the project commenced at the beginning of November, the official announcement was made earlier this week. The legislation required to enable the CBSI to issue the CBDC — CBSI (Amendment) Act 2023 — was enacted on Nov. 3.The Solomon Islands, a collection of over 900 islands situated west of Papua New Guinea, now joins a group of island nations, including the Marshall Islands and Mauritius, actively experimenting with CBDC. Palau collaborated with Ripple Labs back in July to introduce the Palau Stablecoin (PSC). Interestingly, Tonga has contemplated adopting Bitcoin as legal tender, while Vanuatu hosts Satoshi Island, known for its Bitcoin-friendly environment. Meanwhile, Eastern Caribbean countries have already implemented an official CBDC called DCash.Soramitsu has been active in collaborating with central banks relative to the introduction of CBDCs, particularly in Asia. It has played a key role in facilitating the issuance of the Cambodian Bakong and the Lao DLak in Laos. Furthermore, it has initiated a project for regional cross-border payments using the Bakong and a stablecoin.In 2022, Soramitsu completed CBDC-related feasibility studies in conjunction with the relevant authorities in Vietnam and the Philippines. The Japanese fintech company has also participated with the Asian Development Bank and Tokyo-based global information technology solutions firm Fujitsu on a Web3 development project.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 11, 2024

Pre-registration for MMORPG Night Crows opens

Global pre-registration for Night Crows – a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed by Madngine and published by Wemade – opened today (KST), according to an article published by South Korean news outlet Game Focus. Pre-registration rewards include a participatory event and in-game currencies.Photo by Mateo on UnsplashPowered by innovative tech Built on Unreal Engine 5, a three-dimensional computer graphics engine used for game and content development, Night Crows features high-quality graphics, an immersive world, realistic action and large-scale in-game battles. It has topped the popularity and revenue charts on major app markets in South Korea since its launch in April last year. The global version of the game, which is scheduled for official release in March after the global pre-registration period is over, will harness blockchain technology and a multifaceted tokenomics system that tokenizes in-game items. It will also introduce character NFTs that keep character and player data in one place, connecting the game’s internal and external economies.  In addition, Night Crows’ omnichain network will allow users of other blockchain networks connected with the WEMIX3.0 mainnet to enjoy the tokenomics system as well. Wemade expected in TaiwanWemade is set to unveil Night Crows at this year’s Taipei Game Show at Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center from Jan. 25 to 28.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Apr 19, 2023

HashKey Launches Wealth Management Service Amid High Demand

HashKey Launches Wealth Management Service Amid High DemandHong Kong-based HashKey Group, a leading financial technology company in Asia, has launched Hashkey Wealth, a wealth management service in response to significant demand from investors looking for exposure to the digital assets market.©Pexels/Tima MiroshnichenkoPortfolio diversificationWith the increasing adoption of cryptocurrencies and digital assets, many investors are seeking ways to diversify their portfolios and gain exposure to this emerging asset class. HashKey’s wealth management service provides investors with access to a wide range of digital assets, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies, as well as alternative investments such as non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and decentralized finance (DeFi) projects.The wealth management program is designed to meet the needs of both institutional and individual investors. It offers a variety of investment strategies, ranging from passive to actively managed portfolios, with different risk profiles to suit investors’ preferences. The program also provides a range of services, including custody, trading, and portfolio rebalancing, to ensure that investors can manage their investments with ease.Established track recordHashKey has a strong track record in the digital asset market, having launched its own cryptocurrency exchange in 2018 and a blockchain accelerator program in 2019. The company has also established partnerships with leading players in the industry, such as Huobi, to expand its reach and provide investors with access to a wider range of investment opportunities.In a statement, HashKey Group CEO, Deng Chao, said, “We are excited to launch our wealth management service and provide investors with access to the emerging digital asset market. Our goal is to provide investors with a range of investment options and strategies to meet their needs, while also providing them with the tools and services they need to manage their investments effectively.”Growing interest in digital assetsThe launch of HashKey’s wealth management service comes at a time of increasing interest in digital assets from both institutional and individual investors. With the market for cryptocurrencies and other digital assets expected to continue to grow in the coming years, it is likely that demand for wealth management services in this space will also continue to increase.Additional servicesThe company also gained approval from Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) for a Type 9 asset management license which allows it to manage portfolios that are entirely invested in digital assets.Hashkey PRO, its regulated virtual asset exchange, is due to launch in Q2, 2023. In order to facilitate this, the firm has gained SFC approval for both a Type 1 license which covers dealing in securities and a Type 7 license which enables the provision of automated trading services.Overall, the launch of HashKey’s wealth management service and its virtual assets exchange is a positive development for the digital asset market, as it provides investors with a range of investment options and strategies to suit their needs. With the company’s strong track record in the industry and its commitment to providing investors with high-quality services and solutions, it is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for digital asset investments.

news
Loading