Top

Cronos Labs launches zkEVM chain testnet

Web3 & Enterprise·December 15, 2023, 2:04 AM

Cronos Labs, the developer behind the Cronos blockchain ecosystem, is charting a new path in the blockchain space by launching a zkEVM chain.

 

From Cosmos to Ethereum

The Cronos zkEVM chain is being launched in the first instance as a test network. The layer-2 blockchain will rely upon ZK Stack, the software kit developed by Matter Labs. In this way, the project will be extending its scaling roadmap from Cosmos to Ethereum. As Matter Lab’s SVP of Business and Operations, Marco Cora put it:

“When we introduced the ZK Stack, we opened up the door for anyone wanting to build on top of Ethereum to do so by deploying hyperchains. Whether you’re building a specialized Rollup or a general purpose one, hyperchains allow you to tap into Ethereum’s extensive userbase base and liquidity while preserving its robust security and decentralization.”

The journey began with the creation of the first chain in the Cronos ecosystem — a Cosmos appchain developed in collaboration with Singapore-headquartered crypto platform Crypto.com and launched in 2021. Subsequently, Cronos introduced an EVM-compatible chain in 2022, built using the Cosmos SDK. Notably, these new endeavors complement, rather than replace, the earlier established chains.

Photo by Kanchanara on Unsplash

 

The product of collaborative efforts

A significant development in Cronos’ evolution is the introduction of zkEVM, a result of collaborative efforts involving Cronos Labs, Matter Labs and engineering teams from stakeholders Crypto.com and existing dApp developers. The zkEVM testnet is a breakthrough, utilizing Ethereum’s Sepolia testnet and incorporating zkSync’s open-source prover, Boojum — a STARK-based zero-knowledge proof system known for its efficiency in the layer-2 rollup space, with low hardware requirements and fees.

The decision to launch a native Ethereum chain stemmed from challenges in bridging EVM chains and bridging between Cosmos and Ethereum, according to Ken Timsit, Managing Director at Cronos. Timsit emphasized the richness and robustness of the Ethereum developer ecosystem for building DeFi and NFT applications.

 

Native account abstraction

Hyperchains within the ZK Stack share components, including a native bridge to the Ethereum mainnet and zkSync’s trustless bridging mechanism, ensuring assets remain secured by Ethereum. The implementation of zkSync’s native account abstraction allows transaction fee payments in various cryptocurrencies, including Cronos’ native token (CRO).

Cronos’ zkEVM is anticipated to progress to the mainnet in the second quarter of 2024, marking a pivotal moment in the evolution of hyperchains.

The landscape of hyperchains is expanding, with projects like GRVT and Tradable utilizing the ZK Stack. GRVT, a derivatives exchange, and Tradable, a tech firm focused on bringing private credit on-chain, exemplify the diversity and specialization within this emerging sector. Tradable aims to establish an institutional-focused hyperchain, potentially forming a decentralized chain alongside other institutional partners.

Matter Labs views the zkSync hyperchain as a superior option compared to app-specific chains in Cosmos, emphasizing the scalability and security benefits. Hyperchains, a potential alternative to private blockchain frameworks like Hyperledger or Corda, offer technical scalability with the benefits of Ethereum. However, practical scalability remains a challenge due to cost considerations and the social coordination problem.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 04, 2024

Circle moves towards further APAC expansion via MHC Digital partnership

MHC Digital Group, an Australian digital assets management platform, has entered into a partnership with USDC stablecoin issuer Circle Internet Financial, with a view towards increasing the circulation of USDC within Australia and the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region. MHC was founded by well-known venture investor Mark Carnegie, with the company having offices in Sydney and Singapore. The firm will work with Circle to distribute USDC in Australia and within the APAC region. MHC has been marketing its services towards institutional investors and it’s that same client group that the two firms want to target in order to increase USDC circulation. The firm will provide “cost-effective and efficient USDC access” where institutional clients are concerned.Photo by Catarina Sousa on PexelsCrypto ‘a better mousetrap’ In a media release published on behalf of the two companies, Carnegie claimed that while many people still claim that there is no use case for crypto, hundreds of billions move globally at a fraction of the cost experienced via the traditional financial system. “Crypto is simply a better mouse trap for the vast majority of international payments,” he added. Commenting on the development in an interview with the Australian Financial Review, Carnegie stated:“I’m hoping we can show there are hundreds of millions of dollars of forex [foreign exchange] trading fees, where super funds are getting their faces ripped off by Macquarie Bank and the other incumbent banks.” Appealing to pension funds Carnegie wants to get large pension funds on board in using USDC. He pointed to the fact that global banks make $170 billion from corporations and individual investors through the movement of funds over the SWIFT network. He can see that major savings can be made if USDC is used relative to these fees. Despite all this, Carnegie acknowledges that it will be a hard sell to get them on board. As part of these plans, MHC Digital will be launching an over-the-counter (OTC) trading desk, which will be targeted towards hedge funds, crypto enterprises and high-net-worth individuals. APAC opportunity Kash Razzaghi, Circle’s chief business officer (CBO), identified APAC as presenting with an adoption opportunity beyond institutional clients. Razzaghi stated: “With its young, mobile-first and digital wallet-ready population, the Asia Pacific region is ahead of the curve when it comes to digital asset adoption." Carnegie appears to be similarly enthusiastic when it comes to the APAC region. In an interview with CNBC back in January, he suggested that the crypto bull run was “an Asian story this time round.” It’s understood that the two companies are also considering collaborating on the issuance and distribution of an Australian dollar (AUD) denominated stablecoin. This development is the latest in a string of initiatives taken by Circle to bring about USDC adoption in the APAC region. In 2023 the company partnered with SBI Holdings with the objective of enhancing the circulation of USDC within the Japanese market. The very same rationale resulted in it partnering with Tokyo-based crypto trading platform Coincheck in February 2024. The company has also tried to trigger adoption at a retail level, through collaborations with FamilyMart convenience stores in Taiwan and Southeast Asian super app Grab. 

news
Policy & Regulation·

May 12, 2023

Spotlight on Daegu as Blockchain Strategy Forum Approaches

Spotlight on Daegu as Blockchain Strategy Forum ApproachesThe 2023 Blockchain Strategy Forum is set to take place in the South Korean city of Daegu on May 26, according to an announcement from crypto exchange operator Flata EX.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashDiscussing strategic initiativesThe conference, jointly hosted by the city’s industry promotion institute Daegu Technopark, local newspaper Daegu Shinmun, and Flata EX, will invite leading experts from the blockchain industry to discuss strategic approaches and initiatives related to blockchain technology.Incorporating blockchainThe primary focus of the conference will be to deliberate upon development and promotion strategies that can contribute to the growth of the Daegu economy. Special emphasis will be placed on discovering strategies for integrating blockchain technology into areas such as environmental, social, and governance (ESG) management, and administrative processes, thereby fostering a culture of innovation.Diverse panel of expertsA diverse mix of participants from academia, legal, and government sectors are expected to attend the event, engendering a comprehensive dialogue on the subject. Key attendees will include Hwang Suk-jin, Chairman of the Korean Association for NFT; Jeong Jae-wook, a digital assets attorney at Joowon Law; and Ryu Dong-hyun, the head of Daegu City’s AI and Blockchain Department Division.Beyond virtual assetsAn official from Flata EX told Korea Economy TV that the upcoming forum will offer valuable insights into how blockchain technology can foster innovative work environments. The official added that the discussion will extend beyond the blockchain’s usage in virtual assets and delve into its potential to transform administrative systems and procedures.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 17, 2023

Hong Kong Crypto Exchange Contemplates Sale at HK$1 Billion Valuation

Hong Kong Crypto Exchange Contemplates Sale at HK$1 Billion ValuationHong Kong’s BC Technology Group is reportedly considering the sale of its crypto platform, OSL, with a suggested valuation of approximately HK$1 billion ($128 million).Photo by Samuel Chan on UnsplashDiscussions with potential buyersThat’s according to a report published by Bloomberg on Monday. OSL holds the distinction of being one of only two exchanges alongside competitor HashKey licensed under the digital asset regulations introduced by the city of Hong Kong in June. Bloomberg cited anonymous sources familiar with the matter having revealed that BC Technology has initiated discussions with potential buyers, including industry players and funds.OSL’s platform encompasses prime brokerage, exchange services, and secure custody solutions for the cryptocurrency markets. Furthermore, OSL plays a pivotal role in facilitating financial institutions’ access to virtual asset trading. Rather than a complete sale of the company, BC Technology is considering the possibility of divesting specific parts of the business, according to these sources.It’s important to note that these deliberations are ongoing, and there is no guarantee that they will culminate in a final deal, as highlighted by the insiders. In response to an inquiry from Bloomberg News, a representative from BC Technology stated:“We are a highly transparent and regulated company. We do not comment on market rumors and speculations.”Valuable trading licenseOSL's regulatory licensing is likely to add considerably to its value. Earlier this year it emerged that digital asset sector firms were shelling out a range between HK$20 million and HK$200 million in their efforts to secure crypto trading licenses in Hong Kong.In May the company obtained Type 1, 4, and 9 licensing from Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) through its OSL Asset Management (OSLAM) business. Following the acquisition of licensing, the firm moved to launch its first fund, concentrating on blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and Web3 technologies.Hong Kong’s crypto hub challengesHong Kong enabled retail-level crypto trading on June 1, with the aim of further establishing the city as a hub for the cryptocurrency sector. The regulatory change enabled retail investors to trade larger tokens such as Bitcoin and Ethereum on licensed exchanges. Despite these efforts, demand for cryptocurrencies remains lackluster due to the lingering effects of last year’s wave of crypto sector bankruptcies.To compound matters, Hong Kong is also grappling with the repercussions of the JPEX exchange scandal, an unlicensed Dubai-headquartered entity that further tarnished the reputation of the digital asset industry in the region.BC Technology’s market value has shown substantial growth, surging to almost HK$1.9 billion from its low point earlier in the year. However, the company’s shares remain down by 80% from their peak in June 2021, which coincided with the cryptocurrency market’s frenzy during the pandemic.In response to market developments, OSL has withdrawn its application for a digital asset license in Singapore and it is preparing a revised submission. It’s worth noting that certain clients from Singapore are being transitioned to the exchange in Hong Kong.

news
Loading