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Cronos Labs launches zkEVM chain testnet

Web3 & Enterprise·December 15, 2023, 2:04 AM

Cronos Labs, the developer behind the Cronos blockchain ecosystem, is charting a new path in the blockchain space by launching a zkEVM chain.

 

From Cosmos to Ethereum

The Cronos zkEVM chain is being launched in the first instance as a test network. The layer-2 blockchain will rely upon ZK Stack, the software kit developed by Matter Labs. In this way, the project will be extending its scaling roadmap from Cosmos to Ethereum. As Matter Lab’s SVP of Business and Operations, Marco Cora put it:

“When we introduced the ZK Stack, we opened up the door for anyone wanting to build on top of Ethereum to do so by deploying hyperchains. Whether you’re building a specialized Rollup or a general purpose one, hyperchains allow you to tap into Ethereum’s extensive userbase base and liquidity while preserving its robust security and decentralization.”

The journey began with the creation of the first chain in the Cronos ecosystem — a Cosmos appchain developed in collaboration with Singapore-headquartered crypto platform Crypto.com and launched in 2021. Subsequently, Cronos introduced an EVM-compatible chain in 2022, built using the Cosmos SDK. Notably, these new endeavors complement, rather than replace, the earlier established chains.

Photo by Kanchanara on Unsplash

 

The product of collaborative efforts

A significant development in Cronos’ evolution is the introduction of zkEVM, a result of collaborative efforts involving Cronos Labs, Matter Labs and engineering teams from stakeholders Crypto.com and existing dApp developers. The zkEVM testnet is a breakthrough, utilizing Ethereum’s Sepolia testnet and incorporating zkSync’s open-source prover, Boojum — a STARK-based zero-knowledge proof system known for its efficiency in the layer-2 rollup space, with low hardware requirements and fees.

The decision to launch a native Ethereum chain stemmed from challenges in bridging EVM chains and bridging between Cosmos and Ethereum, according to Ken Timsit, Managing Director at Cronos. Timsit emphasized the richness and robustness of the Ethereum developer ecosystem for building DeFi and NFT applications.

 

Native account abstraction

Hyperchains within the ZK Stack share components, including a native bridge to the Ethereum mainnet and zkSync’s trustless bridging mechanism, ensuring assets remain secured by Ethereum. The implementation of zkSync’s native account abstraction allows transaction fee payments in various cryptocurrencies, including Cronos’ native token (CRO).

Cronos’ zkEVM is anticipated to progress to the mainnet in the second quarter of 2024, marking a pivotal moment in the evolution of hyperchains.

The landscape of hyperchains is expanding, with projects like GRVT and Tradable utilizing the ZK Stack. GRVT, a derivatives exchange, and Tradable, a tech firm focused on bringing private credit on-chain, exemplify the diversity and specialization within this emerging sector. Tradable aims to establish an institutional-focused hyperchain, potentially forming a decentralized chain alongside other institutional partners.

Matter Labs views the zkSync hyperchain as a superior option compared to app-specific chains in Cosmos, emphasizing the scalability and security benefits. Hyperchains, a potential alternative to private blockchain frameworks like Hyperledger or Corda, offer technical scalability with the benefits of Ethereum. However, practical scalability remains a challenge due to cost considerations and the social coordination problem.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 14, 2023

Bitget Launches $100M Crypto Ecosystem Fund

Bitget Launches $100M Crypto Ecosystem FundSeychelles-based crypto exchange Bitget has launched its EmpowerX Fund, a $100 million initiative unveiled during Bitget’s fifth-anniversary summit in Singapore on Tuesday.Photo by micheile henderson on UnsplashStrategic investmentThe firm expanded on the finer details of the fund at the summit event and also by way of a press release published to PR Newswire. The primary goal of the initiative is to enrich the platform’s ecosystem by strategically investing in various sectors, including regional exchanges, data analytics firms, and media organizations.Bitget’s approach via this new fund is grounded in diversification to meet the ever-evolving needs of its 20 million global customers. The exchange envisions creating a comprehensive trading ecosystem that encompasses trading, investment, research, DeFi, and media.Gracy Chen, the Managing Director of Bitget, emphasized that the cryptocurrency exchange sector is in a constant state of evolution and with that, the firm has a forward-looking vision that extends beyond the present. Chen stated:“The CEX landscape is continually evolving amid influences of tightened regulations, rapid growth of Layer 2 and DeFi technologies, and we are expecting that more investment, meager [sic] and acquisition will happen in the following months. Our vision goes beyond the present.”She added: “With the launch of the Bitget EmpowerX Fund, we take another major step in our mission to develop Bitget into a truly comprehensive platform for all needs. Through strategic, targeted investments that foster long-term growth, we aim to continually expand our ecosystem of services to better serve the evolving needs of users. We also want to empower other people in our industry, because a rising tide lifts all boats.”Broader investment trendBitget’s EmpowerX Fund is part of a broader trend of strategic investments and expansion. In April, the exchange introduced the $100 million Web3 Fund, which focuses on supporting projects based in Asia and partnering with global venture capital firms, including Foresight Ventures, SevenX Ventures, and Gitcoin Fund.As part of that initiative, the firm invested $20 million in Sei Labs, the developers of the layer one Sei blockchain. The strategic direction being taken by Bitget extends beyond digital assets, as Bitget allocated $30 million to invest in the BitKeep multi-chain wallet, which subsequently underwent a rebranding as Bitget Wallet. This investment marked a significant milestone in Bitget’s journey toward embracing decentralized strategies.Diversifying service offeringTo better cater to the evolving needs of its users, Bitget has diversified its service offerings. In addition to traditional trading, the platform has ventured into the realm of crypto loans, a bold move given the difficulties experienced in 2022 by crypto lending firms like Celsius, BlockFi, Hodlnaut, Vauld, and Voyager Digital, who all ended up in bankruptcy.The company has taken a further step towards diversification on Tuesday, announcing the launch of its Bitget Wealth Management product. The firm claims that the product is targeted to meet the needs of high-net-worth individuals and institutions, offering to assist them in optimizing their financial portfolios.Bitget has also adapted to a changing regulatory landscape recently, stepping up its compliance in terms of Know Your Customer (KYC) measures.

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Markets·

Apr 10, 2023

The Current Status of Crypto in Asia

The Current Status of Crypto in AsiaWith the United States having taken a very harsh line relative to cryptocurrency of late, there has been a lot of chatter surrounding the likelihood of Asia driving crypto forward. With that in mind, we’ve taken a look at the state of crypto in a number of Asian countries.©Pexels/RODNAE ProductionsJapanJapan is among the most crypto-friendly developed nations globally, having acknowledged Bitcoin as a legal payment mode and regulated crypto exchanges in 2017. Bitflyer and Bitbank are among the crypto exchanges operating in Japan, which currently has over 23 authorized crypto exchanges.The country aims to balance consumer protection and innovation by requiring crypto exchanges to register with the FSA, comply with stringent rules on security, anti-money laundering, and reporting, undergo regular FSA audits and inspections, and be part of the Japan Virtual Currency Exchange Association (JVCEA) for self-regulation.Despite being regulated, Japan’s crypto market is lively, with the Yen ranking second for Bitcoin trading volume by currency. The country has a flourishing crypto community, including blockchain firm LayerX, which requires ChatGPT expertise. Japan is also exploring the potential of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and plans to launch a pilot program with private sector partners in 2023 to test their feasibility for various use cases, aligning with the country’s strict approach to crypto.Japan’s crypto taxation is unfavorable, with crypto gains taxed at the same rates as regular income, potentially reaching up to 55% for higher income brackets. However, Japan is one of the few countries with comprehensive guidelines on crypto taxation, with the NTA providing a detailed document that explains different types of transactions and their corresponding tax calculations.ChinaChina’s ban on crypto mining led to many miners moving their operations overseas or selling their equipment at a loss. However, China’s crypto-mining industry bounced back, with a 21% share of the global hash rate. While China has a competitive advantage in cheap electricity, regulatory risks remain.China’s digital yuan is a legal tender fully backed by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and pegged to the renminbi. Unlike most cryptocurrencies, it is not decentralized or anonymous but is monitored by the PBOC. Adoption has been slow despite various partnerships and pilot tests, including with WeChat Pay.China is working with other countries on the Multiple CBDC Bridge project to explore the feasibility of cross-border fund transfers among different currencies. Launching its own CBDC may allow China to reduce its reliance on the US dollar and increase its influence over global trade and monetary policy. However, the success of that endeavor is questionable.Hong KongHong Kong is a crypto-friendly jurisdiction that faces banking access and mainland influence challenges. Despite difficulties opening local bank accounts after the closure of two crypto-friendly banks, Hong Kong remains committed to fostering its fintech hub status.The government proposed allowing retail investors to trade cryptocurrencies and ETFs and reviewing property rights for tokenized assets while considering legalizing smart contracts. Crypto purchases for all citizens are due to be legalized in June 2023. These measures should attract more investors and businesses to the city’s crypto industry.Nonetheless, Hong Kong must overcome hurdles regarding banking access and regulatory uncertainty from mainland China to maintain its attractive status for crypto businesses and investors.SingaporeSingapore has a supportive crypto ecosystem and regulations with low tax rates, favorable policies, strong financial center reputation, and proximity to other Asian markets. Notable international crypto players with offices in Singapore include Coinbase, Crypto.com and Kraken.However, Singapore imposes strict rules on crypto service providers to prevent illicit activities, requiring digital payment token (DPT) services to obtain a license under the Payment Services Act or face fines and jail time. Singapore’s crypto industry also faces competition from other jurisdictions, such as Hong Kong and the UAE, offering tax incentives and favorable legal frameworks.IndiaIndia’s crypto industry faces uncertainties due to the lack of a clear regulatory framework and frequent changes in the government’s stance. Despite having a large tech-savvy population and an active crypto community, the industry struggles with regulatory compliance and legal risks. In 2018, the Reserve Bank of India’s ban on banking channels cut off many crypto businesses and users.The Supreme Court of India later overturned the ban, but draft bills to ban or regulate crypto have since been proposed without official introduction or passage. India recently imposed a preemptive ban on crypto advertising and sponsorships and is exploring the integration of a CBDC. India’s position on crypto leans toward the anti-crypto side, just short of an outright ban.For brevity, we’ve confined discussion to these five Asian venues. However, it would be remiss of us not to mention that Vietnam has one of the highest levels of crypto adoption in the world while having a crypto trading ban in place. Not so in South Korea where crypto trading is legal, with strict regulation having been put in place. Meanwhile, Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved four cryptocurrencies as tradable assets, with crypto trading in the country having a legal status.It’s difficult to figure out precisely how crypto will develop geographically but it seems certain that its future will be molded to some extent in Asia.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 02, 2023

Hivemind Capital Partners expands into Hong Kong market

Hivemind Capital Partners expands into Hong Kong marketHivemind Capital Partners, a prominent player in the world of Web3 and digital asset investment, has officially unveiled its plans for expanding its operations to Hong Kong.Photo by Chromatograph on UnsplashNew Head of Asia appointmentIn a press release published by the New York-headquartered firm on Tuesday, Hivemind outlined that alongside this significant Asian expansion, the company has appointed Stanley Huo as Head of Asia. Huo is a seasoned investment banker with over 15 years of experience at prestigious institutions like China Renaissance, UBS, Citi and BAML across Asia and Europe.Huo expressed his excitement, stating: “I’m thrilled to be joining Hivemind at such a transformative period. The intersection of traditional finance and burgeoning digital asset technologies in Hong Kong presents unmatched opportunities and I’m looking forward to leading our initiatives in this vibrant ecosystem.”Identifying an opportunityHivemind Capital Partners had nothing but praise for Hong Kong as a significant crypto hub. The company highlighted the distinct advantages that come with operating in the city-state, including a well-established ecosystem that facilitates access to traditional financial infrastructure, capital-raising opportunities and the exploration of blockchain-related innovations.Huo told The Block: “It was very interesting to see that the Hong Kong government welcomes all the Web3 capital and talents… They want to build up a Web3 center.”Matt Zhang, Founder and Managing Partner of Hivemind, is equally enthusiastic about the Hong Kong expansion, stating:“Our expansion into Hong Kong not only represents our firm’s growth, but our commitment to being at the center of financial innovation and technology. With Stanley leading our business in Asia, we are positioned to significantly contribute to, and influence, the evolving narrative of blockchain technology and digital assets in the region.”Zhang is a speaker at Hong Kong Fintech Week later this week, where he will participate in a panel discussion titled “The Future of Stablecoins: Exploring Virtual Asset Payment Infrastructure and the Rise of Non-USD Stablecoin Frameworks.” He founded Hivemind in November 2021, with a view towards deploying capital within verticals such as crypto infrastructure, virtual worlds, programmable money and blockchain protocols.Hivemind has been on a significant growth trajectory, as evidenced by its recent launch of a $1.5 billion investment vehicle, with available funds still waiting to be deployed. Additionally, the company introduced the Liquid Opportunity Fund, a $300 million crypto fund, earlier in the year, securing $60 million for the fund in June.Following a regional trendThe company’s move to Hong Kong aligns with the broader trend of cryptocurrency firms recognizing the region’s potential and considering it for their expansion plans. Notably, Zodia Custody, a digital asset custodian backed by Standard Chartered, recently announced its launch in Hong Kong.While Hong Kong has actively positioned itself as a hub for Web3 companies, boasting recent developments like the introduction of retail trading for licensed crypto exchanges in August, it has also faced challenges. The city recently witnessed the largest Ponzi scheme in its history, involving the embezzlement of approximately $166 million from JPEX crypto exchange users. The investigation into this incident is still ongoing.

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