LINE NEXT scores biggest Web3 investment in Asia of 2023

3AC liquidators estimate 46% recovery while BVI court freezes $1BThe joint liquidators of the now-defunct Singaporean crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC) have provided creditors with an estimated 45.74% recovery rate for their claims in the bankrupt estate. Meanwhile, in parallel proceedings in the British Virgin Islands (BVI), a court has frozen $1 billion of founders’ assets.According to The Block, the details were disclosed in a December report to creditors by joint liquidators Russell Crumpler and Christopher Farmer of Teneo, the firm appointed to oversee the liquidation of the failed business.$1.16B in assetsAs of Dec. 18, the estimated value of 3AC’s assets was reported to be $1.16 billion, while claims totaling $2.7 billion are expected to be recognized for distribution. The liquidators highlighted that settlements in litigation against various parties, including DCG, Genesis and BlockFi, increased reported assets by an estimated $292 million. It’s important to note that the BlockFi settlement is still pending approval.A total of 154 claims, valued at $3.4 billion, were filed against the 3AC estate. The report indicates that $200 million of claims were not admitted for distribution, and $322 million in claims have either been rejected or are expected to be rejected. Additionally, $76 million in claims are currently under dispute. The report reveals that initial distributions to creditors are being planned for the first quarter of the upcoming year.Illiquid tokensThe breakdown of assets reveals that a large majority are illiquid tokens, subject to vesting periods, comprising 82% of the total. Only 6% of the portfolio is liquid, while equity and investments account for 6.9% and 4.8% is in cash. These illiquid tokens, totaling $563 million at current prices, consist of 13 different tokens with vesting schedules unlocking assets over the next three years, reaching $200 million by the end of 2024.To date, the liquidators have staked some of these tokens, resulting in $5.4 million in staking rewards. Liquidation efforts, including the sale of $34.5 million worth of liquid tokens and $15 million in NFTs, along with other asset sales, have generated a total of $66 million.Photo by Kemp Fuller on UnsplashFrozen assetsIn a related development, Bloomberg reported on Thursday that a British Virgin Islands court has frozen assets totaling $1.1 billion belonging to 3AC co-founders Su Zhu and Kyle Davies, along with Davies’ wife Kelly Chen. The liquidators filed a claim for insolvent trading against the founders for $1.078 billion, with additional claims against Davies for $66 million and Chen for $4.6 million.Teneo outlined the rationale behind the move in the following statement it made to Decrypt:“The worldwide freezing order has been sought in connection with claims that are being pursued by the liquidators that allege, amongst other things, that the Founders should be held responsible for causing 3AC’s position to deteriorate by an amount that is equivalent to the value of the freezing orders sought.”Su Zhu, who was under house arrest for the last few weeks, became free on Dec. 20. Zhu had been arrested in Singapore on Sept. 29 and sentenced to four months imprisonment, serving two-thirds of his sentence under house arrest.Throughout the bankruptcy proceedings, legal fees have accumulated to $49.7 million while the report suggests ongoing efforts to maximize creditor recovery.

While many people assumed that Bitcoin hashrate had moved overseas once China implemented a Bitcoin mining ban in 2021, miners within mainland China still dominate the activity. 55% of hashrateThat’s according to a report on X by Ki Young Ju, the founder and CEO of crypto data analytics firm CryptoQuant. Taking to the social media platform on September 23, the CryptoQuant CEO claimed that Chinese mining pools account for 55% of all Bitcoin mining activity.  Since the 2021 ban, an increasing proportion of hashrate has been accounted for elsewhere, including the United States. Ju clarifies that U.S.-based mining pools now account for 40% of Bitcoin hashrate. He added:”U.S. pools primarily cater to institutional miners in America, while Chinese pools support relatively smaller miners in Asia.”Photo by Joshua Sortino on UnsplashShift towards U.S.-based miningWhile the majority of Bitcoin mining is accounted for within China’s borders, Ju acknowledges a growing shift towards U.S.-based mining. Some commentators have speculated that while officially a ban was put in place, in reality the ban presented an opportunity to jettison inefficient mining equipment, selling it on overseas, while maintaining only the most efficient miners within China. Others such as Daniel Batten, an advisor to Nasdaq-listed Bitcoin miner Marathon Digital, went further in suggesting that the reporting of a blanket ban on Bitcoin mining within China was misleading. Instead, he believes that mining was suspended for a time and then rebooted. Taking to X in June, Batten wrote: “Stop referring to it as a ban. It wasn't and it plays into [mainstream media] narratives of Bitcoin mining being unwelcome by nation states.” At the time, rather than Ju’s 55%, Batten estimated that 15% of overall hashrate was accounted for by Chinese miners. Profitability challengesIn the months following the halving of the Bitcoin mining reward, miners have been struggling to maintain profitability. Bitbo data indicates that miner revenue weighed in at $827.56 million in August, representing a 10.5% drop when compared with $927.35 million in July. The situation has raised questions about the ongoing sustainability of securing the Bitcoin network via the current mining model.  Yet despite these adverse conditions, miners have been maintaining the high hashrate level. JPMorgan analysts recently indicated that the Bitcoin hashrate has recovered to pre-halving levels. A report by Decrypt earlier this month claimed that some miners are aggressively purchasing new mining equipment while maintaining significant holdings of Bitcoin rather than selling it off. Alongside what was perceived to be a ban on Bitcoin mining in 2021, China prohibited the trading of cryptocurrencies. Notwithstanding that, it’s thought that many Chinese residents have access to crypto via bank accounts in Hong Kong, connected with global crypto exchanges. Hong Kong is perceived to be China’s sandbox for crypto with many speculating that the current pro-crypto stance taken within the Chinese autonomous territory had been approved by the authorities in mainland China. Whether China will lift its ban on crypto trading remains the subject of ongoing speculation. 

Five Foreigners Detained in Thai Crypto Scam CrackdownAgainst a background that continues to see the crypto sector plagued by fraud, Thai authorities have taken decisive action by detaining five foreign nationals accused of orchestrating a multi-million dollar crypto scam.Photo by Dan Freeman on UnsplashA $76 million griftThe scam was clever in that it targeted the aspirations of over 3,200 victims, promising them substantial returns through fraudulent investments in gold and cryptos like Tether (USDT). In its wake, the scheme has left countless investors devastated, with some resorting to drastic measures like securing second mortgages on their homes.According to a report on Monday by The Bangkok Post, an English-language publication in Thailand, Thailand’s Cyber Crime Investigation Bureau (CCIB) told the publication on Sunday that it had initiated an extensive investigation into BCH Global Limited, the company at the heart of the scam. The individuals responsible for perpetrating the alleged fraud are four Chinese nationals and one Laotian citizen. They now face a litany of charges including fraud, transnational crime, money laundering, and the falsification of computer documents.The scammers ingeniously enticed their victims with alluring promises of remarkable returns through their crypto investment platform, bchgloballtd.com.International cooperationThailand’s efforts to bring these culprits to justice did not take place in isolation. The Thai authorities forged partnerships with international law enforcement agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security in the United States, which aided the Thai authorities greatly in their investigations. The collective effort ultimately culminated in the arrest of the five suspects and the seizure of properties valued at 585 million baht ($16.5 million) by Thailand’s Anti-Money Laundering Office.Part of a broader problemWhile this particular crypto scam is significant, it is far from an isolated incident within Thailand. It adds to the growing concerns of Thai officials who are becoming increasingly exasperated with the prevalence of cryptocurrency scams within their borders.Thai authorities have even issued a stern warning to Meta, the parent company of Facebook, cautioning that failure to address the issue of deceptive advertisements on its platform may lead to expulsion. The government contends that over 5,300 fraudulent ads on Facebook have victimized more than 200,000 Thai citizens.The overarching Asian region in general appears to be harder hit when it comes to crypto-related scams. In August, a $120 million crypto ponzi scheme was exposed in India. Last month the South Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) issued a press release warning investors to be mindful of fraudulent crypto investment schemes. The very same month, Singaporean authorities uncovered a $1.3 million crypto mining scam.The apprehension of the five suspects responsible for the $76 million crypto scam underscores the pressing need for more stringent regulations and heightened vigilance within the crypto space. Such measures are required if innocent investors are to be protected from falling victim to similar scams in the future.