Bitget invests in Morph layer 2 network

Singaporean Researchers Devise More Effective DAO VotingResearchers at the Singapore University of Social Sciences have come up with a more efficient governance model for decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs).Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashDAO governance reviewThe scientists presented their work via a paper titled “Voting Schemes in DAO Governance,” which was published earlier this week. The paper is due to appear in the Annual Review of Fintech in due course.The research paper initially sets out with a review of the different forms of voting currently used to affect DAO governance in the various early stage projects that are already up and running. Having taken a deep dive into existing approaches, the research team of Qinxu Ding, Weibiao Xu, Zhiguo Wang and David Kuo Chuen Lee decided that they could go one better themselves.Their review encompassed eight current approaches including the following: token-based quorum voting, knowledge-extractable voting, conviction voting and reputation-based voting. Each voting scheme was then evaluated based on the following factors:Efficiency: An assessment of the speed at which proposals are selected and approved.Fairness: Each voter should have equal rights to vote.Scalability: The degree to which storage, computation and communication needs can be adjusted relative to the number of voters.Robustness: An assessment of the relative resistance of the voting scheme to attacks and collusion.Incentive Schemes: The extent to which DAO members are motivated to vote.Following on from that analysis, the scientists put forward a hypothetical voting mechanism with design considerations relative to fully decentralized and permissionless DAO governance. When it came to ratings, the holographic consensus approach scored highest, with a “high” rating in the categories of efficiency, fairness and robustness, dropping down to medium when it came to scalability. None of the other approaches came close.In trying to go one better, the team took the holographic consensus approach and set out to create their own hypothetical voting mechanism based on this model. As evidenced from the paper, they tried to effect improvements to this approach:“We know that the downside of the conviction voting mechanism is that it takes time to approve an urgent proposal. To address this concern, we introduce a blind betting mechanism: each member could choose whether to bet on any proposals with a certain number of their tokens.”The researcher’s hypothetical model allows stakeholders to gamble their tokens on the likelihood of a proposal passing or failing. The logic with this approach, they claim, is that it would speed up the governance process, while making it more robust at the same time.In concluding remarks, the researchers acknowledged that all approaches were not without their pros and cons. They point out that the further development of DAOs shouldn’t be confined to a static organizational future. While they believe that their own hypothetical scheme is in theory superior, they acknowledge that it too has flaws. With that, the realities of implementing it in the real world may be a challenge.

South Korean FIU rejects Hanbitco’s bid to become fiat-to-crypto exchangeWhile numerous cryptocurrency-only exchanges in Korea have been vying for registration as fiat-to-crypto exchanges with the financial regulator, the government has turned down another platform’s attempt to achieve this status.Photo by Dim Hou on UnsplashUnmet standardsAccording to a report from local news provider MoneyToday, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC) recently convened a committee that decided against approving Hanbitco’s request to change its business status. Industry sources suggest that this decision was based on Hanbitco’s inability to meet the standards set by the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information, often referred to as the Financial Transaction Reporting Act.Fine and cautionary orderA person familiar with the matter that the committee started deliberating on Hanbitco’s request to alter its business status about two weeks ago and ultimately decided against it. A significant factor in this decision might have been the KRW 2 billion ($1.49 million) fine levied on Hanbitco, stemming from numerous violations found in recent on-site inspections, the source added.Before approaching the FIU with its request, Hanbitco formed a partnership with Kwangju Bank in June to obtain real-name accounts, facilitating Korean won deposits and withdrawals. Achieving this is quite uncommon for a crypto-only exchange. In Korea, exchanges are legally required to have real-name bank accounts for trading in Korean won. Presently, only five platforms hold registration as fiat-to-crypto exchanges: Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit and Gopax, each having its own banking partnership.As per the details released by the FIU, besides the levied fine, Hanbitco was issued a cautionary order, and five of its employees faced reprimands.The fine of KRW 2 billion is the heaviest handed out to a virtual asset service provider from on-site inspections held between last year and the first half of this year. For perspective, Upbit, the country’s largest crypto exchange, was fined KRW 80 million.An FIU representative noted that during the evaluation of Hanbitco’s application to transition into a fiat-to-crypto exchange, factors such as the firm’s anti-money laundering (AML) protocols, its internal control systems and past sanctions played a role in the decision-making process.

Experts Gather at KBW 2023 to Explore the Future of Blockchain and Web3Blockchain and Web3 experts from around the world gathered at the Shilla Hotel in Seoul on Tuesday and Wednesday to attend Impact, the main conference of Korea Blockchain Week (KBW) 2023. There, they shared insights on the challenges faced by the blockchain industry as well as future prospects, especially their anticipation for South Korea’s role in shaping the industry’s landscape.Photo by Terren Hurst on UnsplashCurrent challengesAmong these experts was Sid Powell, CEO and Co-founder of Maple Finance; Stephen Richardson, Managing Director of Financial Markets and Head of the Asia Pacific region at Fireblocks; and Kelvin Koh, Co-founder and CIO at Spartan Group, who discussed the opportunities presented by bridging traditional finance with decentralized finance (DeFi) during a panel session on Wednesday.They mentioned the recent trending decline in DeFi transactions among institutional investors, which can be attributed to the DeFi industry’s fragmented infrastructure that can be difficult to understand. In order to rekindle investor confidence and interest, the industry must consider the integration of infrastructure and highlight the advantages of DeFi such as low costs, transparency, and liquidity to showcase its potential for financial gain.In a fireside chat on the same day, Jeremy Allaire, Co-founder and CEO of global fintech company Circle, acknowledged yet another mounting challenge facing the industry — the mass adoption of blockchain technology and Web3. However, the solution to this roadblock is not far out of reach, he said. Allaire predicted that by 2025, most cryptocurrencies, including stablecoins — cryptocurrencies that are pegged to a commodity or fiat currency to maintain a stable price — will have a legal foundation, thus paving the way for mass adoption.Suk Hwan Paul Kim, CEO and Vice Chairman of Grip Labs, and Archie Ravishankar, CEO of Cogni, also said that implementing user-friendly services and institutional entry will be a key strategy for persuading Web2 users to transition to Web3 platforms and encouraging mass adoption.Outlook for KoreaMeanwhile, several key figures expressed positive hopes for the pivotal role that Korea will play in the development of the Web3 ecosystem. In particular, Polygon Labs co-founder Sandeep Nailwal and COO Michael Blank pointed out that Korean companies, especially those in the gaming industry, are open to applying Web3 technology to their business projects, thus accelerating next-generation innovation in various fields like gaming, social media, and entertainment. Indeed, Polygon Labs’ own Korean partner firms recognize that the future of the Internet will rely on blockchain technology.In order to build a solid Web3 ecosystem, they said, three core values are of utmost importance — privacy, transparency, and openness. Fostering an environment that users can trust while freely interacting with others is the key, and Polygon Labs has vowed to contribute to doing so.Notably, Commissioner Caroline D. Pham of the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) was also in attendance, where she shared her thoughts on the proper regulation of virtual assets. She stated that it is essential to apply the safety measures we have learned from the past century of financial history to the future cryptocurrency industry, cautioning against a one-sided view that virtual assets are inherently bad.In drawing a comparison between the US and Korea, she stated that although the US possesses strong technical capabilities and is gradually adopting a more positive perspective on virtual assets, Korea is still ahead by a decade due to the fact that the general public is more open to embracing emerging technologies. Therefore, the future partnership between the US and Korea could offer valuable insights, not only in terms of economic prosperity but also in legal and regulatory aspects.