Regulatory crackdown as Hong Kong authorities act against crypto entities

Japan is moving aggressively to cement its status as a global hub for digital assets. A decisive election victory for the ruling party has cleared the legislative runway for sweeping crypto tax reforms, while the country's largest financial institutions are simultaneously preparing to test blockchain-based securities trading. For global investors, these developments signal a deepening integration of blockchain technology into Japan's traditional financial infrastructure.Photo by PJH on UnsplashElection win seen as pro-cryptoPrime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s Liberal Democratic Party secured a majority in the recent general election. According to local media outlet CoinPost, the digital asset industry views this political stability as a positive signal, as pro-crypto initiatives such as a tax overhaul might otherwise have faced legislative obstacles. Currently, crypto profits in Japan are classified as miscellaneous income and taxed at punitive rates of up to 55%. Under the proposed framework, digital assets would be reclassified under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and become subject to a flat 20% capital gains tax, bringing them in line with traditional equity investments. However, officials have noted that full implementation will require a preparation period of approximately two years to ensure exchanges and self-regulatory organizations can fully adapt to the new legal framework. Additionally, Prime Minister Takaichi’s expansionary fiscal policies are expected to drive risk-on market sentiment. For foreign investors, any potential yen depreciation resulting from these macroeconomic policies could inflate yen-denominated crypto prices, creating unique arbitrage opportunities. Brokerages pilot blockchain tradingSeparately, according to a Nikkei report, Japan’s top brokerages—Nomura and Daiwa—are partnering with the nation’s three megabanks (Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Sumitomo Mitsui, and Mizuho) to launch a blockchain-based securities trading platform, in a bid to modernize the country’s capital markets. The project will allow investors to buy and sell stocks, government and corporate bonds, and mutual funds using fiat-pegged stablecoins. The pilot is slated to begin this month, with a commercial rollout targeted for the coming years. This stablecoin initiative bypasses traditional exchange hours, enabling continuous trading and real-time settlement. While the U.S. recently transitioned to a next-day settlement cycle, moving to instant blockchain settlement would allow Japan to leapfrog Western markets and eliminate time-zone friction for foreign capital. The move aligns with a broader push by Japanese corporate giants to utilize stablecoins for both wholesale and retail transactions. Regulators tighten cybersecurityIn a more recent report, CoinPost noted that the Financial Services Agency has drafted new guidelines aimed at upgrading the cybersecurity posture of domestic crypto exchanges, as part of efforts to safeguard Japan’s rapidly expanding digital economy. The regulator cited a shift in the global threat landscape, warning that cold wallets alone are no longer sufficient against recent cryptocurrency breaches, which have involved hackers using sophisticated social engineering tactics and third-party partners as entry points for attacks. The proposed defense strategy centers on more rigorous security requirements, enhanced industry collaboration, and government-led stress testing. By year-end, all virtual asset service providers will be required to conduct formal cybersecurity self-assessments, while facing stricter regulatory scrutiny of third-party audits and security personnel. Additionally, regulators plan to conduct real-world penetration testing on select firms and share the findings across the sector to strengthen security overall. 

Digital asset insurer funds Middle East expansionOneDegree, a Hong Kong-based InsurTech startup is expanding its area of engagement to the Middle East, funded through an undisclosed investment from Dubai Insurance.Fresh funding round to finance growthThe seven-year-old startup announced on Friday that it has secured further funding, solidifying its commitment to Middle East expansion while building upon the success of OneDegree’s $55 million Series B round in June. Total funds raised are believed to be in the region of $100 million.The Series B round was required to expand its digital assets insurance portfolio. Similarly, the partnership with Dubai Insurance is aimed at facilitating OneDegree’s expansion into the digital asset insurance sector within the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the Gulf region. The startup firm will now proceed to establish a new entity in Dubai and hire staff locally to take on new business in the region.Among its notable investors are Alibaba Entrepreneurs Fund (AEF) Greater Bay Area Fund, Sun Hung Kai & Co and Cathay Venture, the venture capital arm of Taiwanese billionaire Tsai Hong-tu’s Cathay Financial Holdings. OneDegree’s CEO, Alvin Kwock, has stated that the company is on track to achieve profitability by the second half of 2024.Photo by Roman Logov on UnsplashMinisterial interestIt’s understood that the UAE’s economy minister, Abdulla bin Touq Al Marri, had outlined his interest in OneDegree bringing its service offering to the UAE when he met with representatives from the company at the Belt and Road Summit in Hong Kong in September.Given that OneDegree is planning to service the digital assets sector in the UAE, the move aligns with Dubai’s new crypto regulatory framework implemented earlier this year, which mandates insurance coverage for licensees engaged in crypto-related businesses to safeguard users’ funds. Major players in the crypto industry, such as Binance, Crypto.com and OKX, have already established a presence in Dubai.Only digital asset insurer in AsiaIn a video interview from Dubai on Friday with Forbes, Alvin Kwock emphasized OneDegree’s unique position as the first and only licensed insurer in Asia capable of providing digital asset insurance.Kwock revealed that approximately half of the world’s top 20 crypto exchanges have approached OneDegree for its digital asset insurance, with some of them already being clients. The startup has extended its services to around 30 companies, including Cactus Custody, the custodian unit of Singapore’s Matrixport; Rakkar Digital, backed by Thailand’s Siam Commercial Bank; and Hashkey, one of Hong Kong’s licensed crypto exchanges.In July it penned a deal with blockchain infrastructure firm Blockdaemon. Meanwhile, it has been underwriting digital assets for crypto custodian METACO since November 2022.Anticipating substantial growth, Kwock expects the number of OneDegree’s digital asset insurance customers to surpass 100 by the end of 2024. He foresees this segment constituting about half of the company’s total business in the coming year, up from the current level of 30%. Kwock underscored the evolving dynamics in the crypto market, emphasizing the increasing importance of risk management and the essential role of insurance in the digital asset industry.OneDegree’s expansion into the UAE aligns with the nation’s crypto-friendly policies, actively attracting firms to leverage its supportive regulatory environment. Indirectly, it also serves the Hong Kong government’s strategy to deepen business ties with the Middle East.

Korea's Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) plans to re-request the Financial Services Commission (FSC) for an authoritative interpretation of spot Bitcoin ETFs in June, seeking the legal interpretation of such products, according to The Korea Economic Daily.  The FSC currently does not classify virtual assets as financial investment products, as they do not function as underlying assets for ETFs as stipulated by the Capital Market Act. Thus, the issuance and listing of spot cryptocurrency ETFs have not been permitted in the country, limiting trading opportunities for Korean investors. Photo by Pixabay on PexelsDespite the situation, interest around the spot Bitcoin ETFs has surged in South Korea following the approval of such ETFs in the United States and recently in Hong Kong. This heightened expectation of spot Bitcoin ETF approval has coincided with the 22nd general election held on April 10.  DPK’s attempts to keep its promise The DPK’s decision to seek clarification on spot Bitcoin ETFs from the financial regulator comes after the party’s landslide win at the general election, securing a total of 175 seats out of 300 in the National Assembly. Among the party’s key pledges were to allow the trade of spot BTC ETFs and ease regulations on crypto products.  In the run-up to the election, the DPK and the ruling People Power Party (PPP) vied for introducing pro-crypto pledges to win votes from young Koreans in their 20s and 30s, who make up a significant portion of crypto investors within the country.  Bold move to amend Capital Market ActThe spokesperson of the DPK said the party will first seek an authoritative interpretation regarding spot Bitcoin ETFs from the FSC and continue to closely monitor how the situation unfolds. The prevailing view from experts, however, is that the agency is likely to remain sturdy in its view.  If the FSC insists on its current stance on spot BTC ETFs, the party would go as far as to amend the Capital Market Act, the spokesperson said, which would take at least a number of months to follow all due processes.